Taszów
| Taszów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 23 ' N , 16 ° 17' E | ||
| Height : | 610 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Lewin Kłodzki - Olešnice v Orlických horách | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Taszów (German Tassau ; Czech Tasov ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the rural community Lewin Kłodzki ( Lewin ) and is located six kilometers west of Duszniki-Zdrój ( Bad Reinerz ).
geography
Taszów is located in the northwestern foothills of the Eagle Mountains . The village is located at the southern foot of the Taszowskie Górki ( Tassau Mountains , 670 m) above the Olešenka valley ( Alscherbach , also Gießhübler Goldbach ).
Neighboring towns are Krzyżanów ( Krzyschney , 1929–1945: Kreuzdorf ) in the north, Jerzykowice Małe ( Kleingeorgsdorf ) and Kocioł ( Kuttel ) in the north-east and Jarków ( Järker ) in the north-west. Across the border with the Czech Republic, which runs one kilometer to the east, south and west, are Olešnice v Orlických horách ( Gießhübel ) in the southeast, Dlouhé in the south, Nový Hrádek ( Neubürgles ) in the southwest and Borová ( Borowa ) in the west.
history
"Tasow" originally belonged to the Nachod rule in the old Bohemian Königgrätzer Kreis and was first mentioned in 1477. At that time, Duke Heinrich d. Ä. , to which the reigns Nachod and Hummel as well as the county Glatz belonged since 1472 , the entire parish Lewin, to which Tassau belonged, into the rule Hummel and this in the same year into his county Glatz. For the year 1560 the spelling "Tassau" is documented, for 1631 the spelling "Tassaw". Even after the dissolution of the Hummel rule in 1595, the associated localities remained in the possession of the Bohemian Chamber . In 1684 she sold Tassau and the neighboring villages of Gellenau , Sackisch , Tanz , Järker, Kleingeorgsdorf and Großgeorgsdorf to finance the Turkish wars to Kaspar Josef von Alten, who already owned the Freirichtergut in Gellenau. This made Tassau subservient to the manor district.
After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Tassau and the County of Glatz became part of Prussia . In 1793 it consisted of 82 houses in which 156 inhabitants lived. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It formed its own rural community and was the main town of the Tassau district . 189 inhabitants were counted in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Tassau, like almost all of Silesia, fell to Poland in 1945. It was first renamed Daszów and a short time later Taszów . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . The number of inhabitants decreased significantly, which meant that almost all houses and farms were left to decay. 1975-1998 Taszów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- Way chapel from 1891
literature
- Franz Albert: The history of the Hummel rule and its neighboring areas . First part: The Hummel reign up to 1477 . Self-published by the author, 1932
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 1, ISBN 3-927830-06-2 , p. 45
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in the BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 109
Web links
- Historical and current recordings as well as geographical location
- District
- Heinrich Feist's memories in Tassau from April 29, 1906
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 378
- ^ Tassau district