Shortfall
| Shortfall | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| District of: | Kudowa-Zdrój | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 30 ′ N , 16 ° 14 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 380 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Kłodzko - Náchod | ||
| Rail route : | Kłodzko – Kudowa Zdrój | ||
Zakrze (German Sackisch , Czech Zaks ) is a district of the municipality Kudowa-Zdroj in kłodzko county ( District Glatz ) in the Province of Lower Silesia in Poland .
geography
Zakrze is located west of the Glatzer Kessel , two kilometers from the Czech border. The European route 67 runs through the village, the course of which corresponds to the old military and royal road from Prague via Königgrätz and Glatz to Wroclaw. Neighboring towns are Kudowa in the north, Jerzykowice Wielkie ( Großgeorgsdorf ) in the northeast, Jeleniów ( Gellenau ) in the southeast, Brzozowie ( Birkhagen ) in the south and Słone ( Schlaney ) in the west. The Bystra ( Schnelle ) flows through the village and flows into the Metuje ( Mettau ) across the border .
history
"Zakeß", which originally belonged to the Nachod rule in the old Bohemian Königgrätzer Kreis , was first mentioned in 1477. At that time, Duke Heinrich d. Ä. , to which the reigns Nachod and Hummel and the county Glatz belonged since 1472 , the entire parish Lewin, to which Sackisch belonged, into the dominion Hummel and this in the same year into his county Glatz. After the rule Hummel was acquired by the Bohemian sovereign in 1561, the associated villages remained in the possession of the Bohemian Chamber even after the rule was dissolved in 1595 . In 1684 she sold Sackisch and the neighboring villages of Gellenau, Großgeorgsdorf, Tanz , Tassau , Järker and Kleingeorgsdorf to finance the Turkish wars to Kaspar Josef von Alten, who already owned the Freirichtergut in Gellenau. As a result, Sackisch, which had its own free judging department, became subject to the Gellenau estate. For the year 1560 the spelling "Sackisch" is documented.
After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Sackisch came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It formed its own rural community and in 1908 belonged to the administrative district of Schlaney. With the railway connection , which reached Kudowa-Sakisch from Reinerz in 1905, industrial and handicraft businesses developed as well as, through the neighboring Bad Kudowa, tourism. In 1922 the Sack Church, which until then had been a branch of Lewin, was raised to a curate with its own pastoral care district. In 1939, 1793 inhabitants were counted. In August 1944, the National Socialists set up a labor camp for women in Sackisch, which was a satellite camp of the Groß Rosen concentration camp . At the end of the war in 1945 there were around 3,000 prisoners of various nationalities in the Sackisch camp.
As a result of the Second World War, Sackisch fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia , and was renamed Zakrze . The German population was largely expelled unless they had already fled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . In 1946 Zakrze was incorporated into Kudowa-Zdrój. The St. Catherine Church became an independent parish, to which Kudowa belonged until 1972. In 1952 the school with the Czech language of instruction, which existed from 1947 to 1952 in ul. Buczka in Kudowa-Zdrój, was relocated to Zakrze and continued as a German-speaking school. It was dissolved in 1961 because of insufficient student numbers. 1975-1998 Zakrze belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- The St. The parish church, consecrated to Catherine, was built around 1680. The baroque interior is from the second half of the 18th century, the bell tower was built in 1713. A comprehensive renovation took place in 2003.
Personalities
- Minna Lang (1891–1959), physicist and science journalist
- Erich Berger (1910–2003), politician (CDU), member of the Berlin House of Representatives
- Wolf-Rüdiger Weisbach (* 1941), German general and sports medicine specialist
literature
- Franz Albert: The history of the Hummel rule and its neighboring areas . First part: The Hummel reign up to 1477 . Self-published by the author, 1932
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , pp. 96-97
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 378
- ↑ Subcamp
- ↑ Katalin Vidor : Everyday Life in Hell
- ↑ Ondřej Felcman, Ryszard Gładkiewicz et al .: Kladsko - Dějiny regionu , Nakladatelství Bor, Liberec 2012, ISBN 978-80-87607-00-8 , p. 296.
- ↑ Krysztof Koźbiał: Szkoła z czeskim językiem nauczania v Kudowie-Zdroju . In: Kladský Sborník 5-2003, pp. 177-185.