Jarków
| Jarków | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 24 ' N , 16 ° 16' E | ||
| Height : | 480 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 57-343 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Lewin Kłodzki –Jarków | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Jarków (German Järker , Czech Jarkov ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the rural community Lewin Kłodzki ( Lewin ) and is located nine kilometers west of Duszniki-Zdrój ( Bad Reinerz ).
geography
Jarków is located west of the Glatzer basin . Neighboring towns are Lewin Kłodzki in the northeast, Krzyżanów ( Krzyschney ) in the east, Taszów ( Tassau ) in the southeast, Brzozowie ( Birkhagen ) in the northwest and Jeleniów ( Gellenau ) in the northwest. Across the border with the Czech Republic, which runs one kilometer to the south and west, lies Borová in the south-west .
history
"Jarkow" originally belonged to the Bohemian rule Nachod and was first mentioned in 1477. At that time, Duke Heinrich d. Ä. , to which the reigns Nachod and Hummel as well as the county Glatz belonged since 1472 , the entire parish Lewin, to which Järker belonged, into the rule Hummel and this in the same year into his county Glatz. In 1561 the Bohemian sovereign acquired the rule Hummel. Even after its dissolution in 1595, the associated villages remained in the possession of the royal chamber . In 1684 she sold Järker and the neighboring villages of Gellenau, Sackisch , Tanz , Tassau , Kleingeorgsdorf and Großgeorgsdorf to finance the Turkish wars to Kaspar Josef von Alten, who already owned the Freirichtergut in Gellenau. As a result, Järker became subservient to the Gellenau estate.
After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Järker and the County of Glatz came to Prussia . In 1793 it consisted of 20 houses in which 155 residents lived. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It formed its own rural community (Prussia) | rural community and belonged to the Gellenau district . In 1939 there were 117 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Järker fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia , and was renamed Jarków . The German population was largely expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . The number of residents decreased significantly, which resulted in numerous houses being left to decay. 1975-1998 Jarków belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .
Attractions
- Pathway chapel from the 19th century
literature
- Franz Albert: The history of the Hummel rule and its neighboring areas . First part: The Hummel reign up to 1477 . Self-published by the author, 1932
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 1, ISBN 3-927830-06-2 , p. 45
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in the BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 57
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 373
- ↑ Gellenau district