James Basevi
James Basevi (born June 21, 1890 in Plymouth , England , † March 27, 1962 in Bellflower , California ) was an American production designer and film technician of British origin.
Life
James Basevi was born in 1890 to Ethel Wina (née Gill) and William Henry Basevi in Plymouth, England . After studying architecture and completing his military service in World War I , he emigrated to Canada in 1919 . Five years later he moved to the United States and began his cinematic career as a production designer in Hollywood . At first he worked as an assistant to the film architect Cedric Gibbons , including for King Vidor's silent film The Great Parade (1925), but quickly rose to become art director himself at MGM . In the 1930s he was mainly responsible for special effects, for example in the disaster films San Francisco (1936) and ... then came the hurricane (1937), which revolutionized the genre with innovative trick effects.
In William Wyler's literary adaptation Sturmhöhe (1939) he was again employed as a production designer and received his first Oscar nomination in the category of best production design . In 1941 he moved to 20th Century Fox , where he won the Oscar for The Song of Bernadette in 1944 together with Thomas Little and William S. Darling . In the course of his career he has worked with a number of well-known directors, including Fred Niblo , William Wyler, Henry King , Alfred Hitchcock , Ernst Lubitsch , Elia Kazan and, above all, John Ford . For Hitchcock's Ich kkampf um dich (1945) he designed the dream sequences from Salvador Dalí's designs .
In 1956 Basevi retired from the film business. He died in Bellflower , California in 1962 at the age of 71 .
Filmography (selection)
Production design
- 1925: Pretty Ladies - Director: Monta Bell
- 1926: Demon Woman (The Temptress) - Director: Fred Niblo
- 1938: Mein Mann, der Cowboy (The Cowboy and the Lady) - Director: HC Potter
- 1939: Sturmhöhe (Wuthering Heights) - Director: William Wyler
- 1939: Music for Life (They Shall Have Music) - Director: Archie Mayo
- 1940: Der Westerner (The Westerner) - Director: William Wyler
- 1940: The Long Voyage Home (The Long Voyage Home) - Director: John Ford
- 1941: Tobacco Road (Tobacco Road) - Director: John Ford
- 1941: A Yank in the RAF - Director: Henry King
- 1942: Adventures in the South Seas (Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake) - Director: John Cromwell
- 1942: Night in the Harbor (Moontide) - Director: Archie Mayo
- 1942: The Black Pirate (The Black Swan) - Director: Henry King
- 1943: Ritt zum Ox-Bow (The Ox-Bow Incident) - Director: William A. Wellman
- 1943: Die Wunderpille (Jitterbugs) - Director: Malcolm St. Clair
- 1943: Heaven Can Wait (Heaven Can Wait) - Director: Ernst Lubitsch
- 1943: Guadalcanal Diary - Hell in the Pacific (Guadalcanal Diary) - Director: Lewis Seiler
- 1943: Die Tanzmeister (The Dancing Masters) - Director: Malcolm St. Clair
- 1943: Das Lied von Bernadette (The Song of Bernadette) - Director: Henry King
- 1943: The Gang's All Here - Director: Busby Berkeley
- 1943: The Orphan of Lowood (Jane Eyre) - directed by Robert Stevenson
- 1944: The Lifeboat - Director: Alfred Hitchcock
- 1944: Five Heroes (The Sullivans) - Directed by Lloyd Bacon
- 1944: At home in Indiana (Home in Indiana) - Director: Henry Hathaway
- 1944: Wilson - directed by Henry King
- 1944: Keys of the Kingdom (The Keys of the Kingdom) - Director: John M. Stahl
- 1945: I'll fight for you (Spellbound) - Director: Alfred Hitchcock
- 1946: The Dark (The Dark Corner) - Director: Henry Hathaway
- 1946: Somewhere in the Night (Somewhere in the Night) - Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz
- 1946: My Darling Clementine (My Darling Clementine) - Director: John Ford
- 1946: Duel in der Sonne (Duel in the Sun) - Director: King Vidor
- 1947: The Captain from Castile - Director: Henry King
- 1948: Until the Last Man (Fort Apache) - Director: John Ford
- 1948: Footsteps in the Sand (3 Godfathers) - Director: John Ford
- 1949: Der Teufelshauptmann (She Wore a Yellow Ribbon) - Director: John Ford
- 1949: Panic for King Kong (Mighty Joe Young) - Director: Ernest B. Schoedsack
- 1950: West St. Louis (Wagon Master) - Director: John Ford
- 1950: Tod im Nacken (To Please a Lady) - Director: Clarence Brown
- 1951: Colorado (Across the Wide Missouri) - Directed by William A. Wellman
- 1953: Doctor in Twilight (Battle Circus) - Director: Richard Brooks
- 1955: East of Eden (East of Eden) - Director: Elia Kazan
- 1956: The Black Hawk (The Searchers) - Director: John Ford
Special effects
- 1934: Tarzan (Tarzan and His Mate) - Director: Cedric Gibbons
- 1936: San Francisco - Director: WS Van Dyke
- 1937: The Good Earth (The Good Earth) - Director: Sidney Franklin
- 1937: ... and love wins forever (History Is Made at Night) - Director: Frank Borzage
- 1937: Dead End (Dead End) - Director: William Wyler
- 1937: ... then came the hurricane (The Hurricane) - Director: John Ford
- 1938: The Adventures of Marco Polo (The Adventures of Marco Polo) - Director: Archie Mayo
- 1938: Blockade - Director: William Dieterle
Awards
Oscar
Nominated:
- 1940: Sturmhöhe (Wuthering Heights)
- 1941: The Westerner
- 1944: The Gang's All Here (with Thomas Little , Joseph C. Wright )
- 1946: Key to the Kingdom of Heaven (with Thomas Little, William S. Darling , Frank E. Hughes )
Won:
- 1944: The Song of Bernadette (with Thomas Little, William S. Darling)
Web links
- James Basevi in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- James Basevi in the All Movie Guide (English)
- James Basevi on filmreference.com (English)
Individual evidence
- ^ Marquis of Ruvigny, Raineval Staff: The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal. Mortimer-Percy Volume . Heritage Books, 2001, ISBN 0-7884-1872-6 , p. 257.
- ^ Leonard J. Leff: Hitchcock and Selznick: The Rich and Strange Collaboration of Alfred Hitchcock and David O. Selznick in Hollywood . University of California Press, 1999, ISBN 0-520-21781-0 , p. 141.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Basevi, James |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American production designer and film technician |
DATE OF BIRTH | June 21, 1890 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Plymouth , England , United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
DATE OF DEATH | March 27, 1962 |
Place of death | Bellflower , California , United States |