Jarchlino
| Jarchlino | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Goleniów | ||
| Gmina : | Nowogard | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 41 ' N , 15 ° 13' E | ||
| Residents : | 250 () | ||
| Postal code : | 72-200 (Nowogard) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZGL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Jarchlino (German Jarchlin ) is a village in the urban and rural community Nowogard ( Naugard ) in the powiat Goleniowski ( Gollnower Kreis ) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Jarchlino ( Jarchlin ) is located in Western Pomerania , about seven kilometers east of the small town of Nowogard ( Naugard ), 31 kilometers northeast of the small town of Goleniów ( Gollnow ) and 52 kilometers northeast of the regional metropolis of Szczecin .
history
The large stone graves at Jarchlin , two grave systems of the Neolithic beaker culture, came from prehistoric times . They were destroyed in the 19th century.
The village (formerly Jarchelin , also called Grecholin in older documents ) was mentioned as a church village in 1491 when the von Dewitz brothers appointed a pastor there. Around 1780 there were Jarchlin a Vorwerk with a manor house, a sheep , a forge , a water mill , one at the border of the neighboring village Lasbeck location Brickyard , eleven full farmers , among whom is the operator of the local inn was a preacher, a sexton and a total of 31 households. The owner of the estate around 1780 was August Friedrich von Bismarck .
Before 1945 Jarchlin was a municipality in the Naugard district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . There were six places of residence in the 15.7 km² municipal area:
- Jarchlin
- Jarchliner Mill
- Jarchlin small train station
- Kniephof (now in Polish Konarzewo ) b. Great Sabow
- Sack yard
- Vorwerk Jarchlin
Jarchlin was the main place of residence of the Jarchlin community. At the beginning of the 1930s there were a total of 55 inhabited houses in the municipality.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 and shortly afterwards it was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania. The immigration of Polish civilians began in Jarchlin. Jarchlin received the Polish name Jarchlino . In the following period the inhabitants were from their village sold .
Jarchlino is now part of the administrative district of Gmina Nowogard ( urban and rural community Naugard ) in the powiat Goleniowski ( Gollnower district ) and currently has about 250 inhabitants.
Population numbers
- 1816: 192
- 1925: 559, including 549 Evangelicals, among the remaining ten residents no Catholics or Jews
- 1933: 490
- 1939: 487
church
The church, built using boulders, dates from the 17th century. The Protestant parish of Jarchlin belonged to the Synod of Daber and had branches in the neighboring villages of Radem and Justemin . The neighboring property Kniephof was part of the parish of Jarchlin .
Personalities of the place
Born in the place
- Walther Stechow (1852–1927), German radiologist and senior general practitioner
- Klaus von Bismarck (1912–1997), German journalist
- Philipp von Bismarck (1913-2006), German politician
Others
- Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) managed the Jarchlin estate from 1839 to 1841 from the neighboring Kniephof estate
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania : Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 312, No. 19.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania - description of the conditions of this country in the second half of the 19th century . Part II: Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Western Pomerania; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin . Volume 5, 1st section: Property-localities of the city of Stargard and of the Naugarder district, the first half . Berlin and Wriezen a / O. 1872, pp. 348-350 .
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 162.
Web links
- The community of Jarchlin in the former Naugard district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
Footnotes
- ↑ Szukacz.pl, Jarchlino - Informacje dodatkowe ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 28, 2010
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania : Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 312, No. 19.
- ↑ a b http://gemeinde.jarchlin.kreis-naugard.de/
- ↑ Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division from 1817 with alphabetical register . Stettin 1817, XI. Naugard Circle , No. 155.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. naugard.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
