Just Ludwig von Fabrice

Just Ludwig von Fabrice , also Justus Louis (* September 1713 in Ratzeburg , † March 18, 1771 in Bruchhausen ) was a German landlord, administrative lawyer and canon.

Life

Just Ludwig von Fabrice was one of the sons of the Electorate of Hanover in Ratzeburg and heir to Roggendorf , Dutzow ( Kneese ) and Harlensen Johann Conrad von Fabrice (1661-1733) and came from his second marriage to Christine Amalie von Schrader († 1738). He studied law from Easter 1733, first at the University of Halle and in the summer semester of 1734 at the University of Helmstedt .

In November 1734 he continued his studies at the newly opened University of Göttingen , where he played a prominent role in the student body. On March 1, 1735, he gave the first public speech at the young university in Latin in the Paulinerkirche to celebrate the birthday of the country's mother, Queen Caroline of Great Britain and Ireland and Electress of Hanover; the speech has come down to us in print. On the same day he was also the leader of the escort to the city, which the student body honored the very popular canon lawyer Johann Salomon Brunnquell , who was called to Göttingen by the University of Jena , and the subsequent evening ovation in front of his Göttingen palace on Weender Strasse .

On April 15, 1735 he disputed a thesis of the constitutional lawyer Gottlieb Samuel Treuer . The disputation still had to take place in his house, as there were no auditoriums or college buildings available in Göttingen . The Hanoverian students Johann Heinrich Deichmann and Praetorius acted as opponents, who can also be found in the print of the dissertation with two greeting sheets.

Brunnquell fell ill in April 1735 and died on May 21, 1735 less than two months after his arrival in Göttingen. The funeral of Brunquell was raised by order of King George II - as if for a prorector. All citizens of the city were invited by corpse bitters , high-ranking personalities from the city, clergy and university through the university's black-clad pedals . The ceremony began on June 15, 1735 at 11 a.m. At the great funeral through the whole city, Just Ludwig von Fabrice had the exposed function of a marshal in the funeral procession and went ahead of the acting prorector of the university, Professor Treuer, and the other professors directly behind the coffin on the hearse. The funeral service took place in the afternoon in the Johanniskirche . Brunnquell was buried in her churchyard.

As already when Brunnquell was brought to Göttingen, Fabrice managed on 20./21. July 1735 also the escort of the legal scholar Tobias Jakob Reinharth (1684–1743), appointed by the University of Erfurt to succeed Brunnquelle, and the subsequent ovation of the students in front of his new house in Göttingen. In the university court files he is mentioned several times as a witness and with the acting prorector he discussed the question of "averting socially envious tendencies in the student body." Around Easter 1736 he finished his studies in Göttingen.

Just Ludwig von Fabrice's further career immediately after completing his studies has not yet been determined. In 1743 he became district bailiff in Langenhagen and in 1749 head captain in Alt- and Neubruchhausen . Before 1750 he was a Lutheran canon at Hamburg Cathedral . 1755 signed his brother Georg Christoph von Fabrice on Harkensee and Roggendorf for him as Erbherrn on Dutzow in power the country's Constitutional hereditary settlement . He died as head captain, that is, chief bailiff, of the Bruchhausen office and heir to Dutzow, Großenlinden, Roggendorf and Stammheim.

family

Fabrice's first marriage in Borgholz in 1737 was Elisabeth Albertine Auguste Druchtleben († 1754), the eldest of six daughters of the Göttingen city commandant and general Johann August von Druchtleben . In 1755 he married Dorothea Juliane von dem Knesebeck for the second time . The first marriage was the son of August Georg Maximilian (1746-1826), who received the Mecklenburg indigenous population on November 11, 1801 . Ten children from this first marriage died early; the second marriage resulted in the daughter Juliane (1762–1794), who married Georg Ernst Levin von Wintzigerode in 1777 . Three other daughters from this second marriage also died early.

Fonts

• Natalem Auspicatissimum Serenissimae Augustissimaeque Principis Ac Dominae Dominae Wilhelminae Carolinae Magnae Britanniae Galliarum Et Hiberniae Reginae Ducis Brunsvigae Et Luneburgi Cet. Nascendi Autem Iure Marggraviae Brandenburgicae Rel.Oratione Germanica In Academia Regia Gottingensi AD 1/12 Mart. MD CCXXXV Habenda Pie Celebrabit (= German: The most serene, most powerful princess and women, women Willhelminen Carolinen, Queen of Great Britain, France and Irrland, Electress of Brunswick and Lüneburg, Gebohrner Margravine of Brandenburg [et] c. [Et] c. His Most gracious queen and women should at Dero birth festivals the 1/12 Mart. A. MD CC XXXV. In the very first public speech at the newly established Royal University of Göttingen ... wish luck ... ), Hager, Göttingen 1735.
• De Officiis Academiarvm Germaniae In Caesarem Et Imperivm , Hager, Göttingen 1735.

literature

• Heinrich Wilhelm Rotermund : The learned Hanover, or lexicon of writers who have lived in the Kingdom of Hanover since the Reformation , Volume 2, Bremen 1823, p. 4
• Götz von Selle : The register of the Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen 1734-1837 . Hildesheim, Leipzig 1937
• Fabrice, Just Ludwig von (short biography in the list of correspondents) in: Johann Christoph Gottscheds Correspondence: Correspondence: including the correspondence from Luise Adelgunde Victorie Gottsched: 1734-1735 , Walter de Gruyter, 2009, p. 461

Individual evidence

1. ^ Hans-Cord Sarnighausen: Johann Conrad von Fabrice. in: Lauenburgische Heimat , vol. 179 (2008), p. 52
2. ^ Matriculation in Halle on April 19, 1733
3. ^ Matriculation in Helmstedt on May 3, 1734
4. ↑ Gunnar Henry Caddick: The Hannöversche Landsmannschaft zu Göttingen , Göttingen 2009, No. 005 (p. 148)
5. ^ Matriculation in Göttingen on November 2, 1734
6. ↑ The Queen's date of birth is given in Fabrice's script in both Gregorian and Julian, because the Julian calendar was still in effect in Great Britain until 1752
7. ↑ On April 28, 1735, Fabrice sent a specimen copy of his speech to Johann Christoph Gottsched as a friend of one of his brothers who had died before him. Johann Christoph Gottsched's correspondence: Correspondence: including the correspondence from Luise Adelgunde Victorie Gottsched: 1734-1735 , Walter de Gruyter, 2009, p. 362
8. ↑ This type of university speech is a major exception for the University of Göttingen. Wilhelm Ebel (Ed.): Göttinger Universitätsreden aus Zwei Jahrhundert (1737-1934) , Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1978, p. 7 ( preliminary remark ; only critical of this reference should be made to the probable motive: It was Queen Caroline who had persuaded the rather uneducated King George II to found the university.)
9. ↑ Wolffgang Ludwig Spring: Complete History of Gelahrheit, Or Detailed Discourse, As he held in various Collegiis Literariis, probably about his own position, as well as mainly about Tit. Mr. Inspectoris D. Christophori Augusti Heumanni Conspectum Reipublicae Literariae: Explained with necessary comments , supplemented, and continued up to the present time, including a detailed description of life, all and all writings, collegiorum, special opinions and controversies of the soul. Mr. Go. Rath Gundlings, With double useful registers, probably their Auctorum, as well as those most remarkable things. Containing The Historiam Literariam Seculi XVIII. : Along with Blessed Mr. Gundling's life, writings, the most noble doctrines, controversies and other merits, by him, Volume 4, 1736 ( digitized version )
10. ↑ s: de: ADB: Reinharth, Tobias Jakob
11. ↑ Johann Christian Lünigs , newly improved and considerably enlarged titular book , Volume 1, Lanck, 1750, p. 94
12. ↑ General von Druchtleben in: Genealogical-historical news of the noblest events which happened at the European courts , Volume 35, Heinsius, 1748, pp. 1018/1019
13. ↑ Gustav von Lehsten: The nobility of Mecklenburg since the constitutional hereditary comparisons (1775). Rostock 1864, p. 67f. ( Digitized version ); Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelslexikon Volume III, Volume 61 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag , Limburg (Lahn) 1975, ISSN  0435-2408 , pp. 208-210.