Justus Carrière (zoologist)

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Justus Wilhelm Johannes Carrière (born March 5, 1854 in Munich , † July 13, 1893 in Strasbourg ) was a German zoologist and university professor .

Life

Justus Carrière was the son of Moritz Philipp Carrière and Agnes Liebig (1829–1862), a daughter of the chemist Justus von Liebig . After graduating from the Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich in 1873 , he studied zoology , anatomy and physiology in Munich . In 1880 he received his doctorate there with a thesis on regeneration phenomena in snails . He then moved to Strasbourg where he worked as an assistant at the zoological institute. He was a private lecturer and taught from 1885 as an associate professor of zoology at the University of Strasbourg . In 1883 he married Sophie von Hofmann, a daughter of Karl von Hofmann and Cornelia Kekulé.

Carrière's most important achievements include his investigations into the foot of mussels and the visual organs of various invertebrates . His main work is a comparative anatomy of the visual organs of all animal species published in 1885 . In 1887 he was elected to the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina .

Justus Carrière was a member of the Corps Palatia Bonn and the German Zoological Society . He died of diphtheria in 1893 at the age of 39 after a brief illness . In 1895 Carrière's collection of autographs , which formed the basis for the book with the correspondence between Justus von Liebig and Jöns Jakob Berzelius , published shortly before his death , became the property of the Bavarian Court and State Library .

Justus Carrière is the grandfather of Bern Carrière and the great-grandfather of Mathieu Carrière , Till Carrière and Mareike Carrière .

Books

  • Regeneration phenomena in snails . Thein, Würzburg 1880 (online) . dissertation
  • The organs of vision of animals are presented comparatively and anatomically . R. Oldenbourg, Munich / Leipzig 1885 (online) .
  • Berzelius and Liebig: their letters from 1831–1845 with explanatory insertions from simultaneous letters from Liebig and Wöhler as well as scientific evidence . JF Lehmann, Munich / Leipzig 1893 (online) .

Publications

  • About anastomoses of the ganglion cells in the anterior horns of the spinal cord . In: Archives for microscopic anatomy . Volume 14, Number 1, 1877, pp. 125-132, DOI: 10.1007 / BF02933979 .
  • Studies on the regeneration phenomena in invertebrates. I. The regeneration of the pulmonates . J. Staudinger'schen Buchhandlung, Würzburg 1880 (online) .
  • The eyes of Planaria polychroa Schmidt and Polycelis nigra Ehrb . In: Archives for microscopic anatomy . Volume 20, number 1, 1881, pp. 160-174, DOI: 10.1007 / BF02952645 .
  • Do the mollusks have a water vascular system? In: Biological Zentralblatt . Volume 1, Number 22, January 27, 1882, pp. 677-683 (online).
  • Brief reports on the knowledge of the Herbst's and Grandry's corpuscles in the duck's beak . In: Archives for microscopic anatomy . Volume 21, number 1, 1882, pp. 146-164, DOI: 10.1007 / BF02952617 .
  • The foot glands of the prosobranchs and the water system of the lamellibranchs and gastropods . In: Archives for microscopic anatomy . Volume 21, Number 1, 1882, pp. 387-467, DOI: 10.1007 / BF02952626 .
  • The postembryonic development of the epidermis of Siredon pisciformis . In: Archives for microscopic anatomy . Volume 24, number 1, 1884, pp. 19-49, DOI: 10.1007 / BF02960373 .
  • About mollusc eyes . In: Archives for microscopic anatomy . Volume 33, number 1, 1889, pp. 378-402, DOI: 10.1007 / BF02956035 .
  • On the Eyes of Some Invertebrata . In: Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science . Volume 24, 1884, pp. 673-681 (PDF; 391 kB).
  • Trichodina sp. (pediculus?) as an occasional parasite that eats blood and lymph cells in the side canal of Cottus gobio . Volume 33, number 1, 1889, pp. 402-415, DOI: 10.1007 / BF02956036 .
  • The development of the mason bee (Chalicodoma muraria Fabr.) In the egg . In: Archives for microscopic anatomy . Volume 35, Number 1, 1890, pp. 141-165, DOI: 10.1007 / BF02955876 .
  • The glands on the first abdominal rings of the insect embryos . In: Biologisches Zentralblatt , Volume 11, 1891, pp. 110-127 (online) .
  • The history of the development of the mason bee (Chalicodoma muraria, Fabr.) In the egg . In: Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum . Volume 69, number 2, E. Karras, Halle 1898, pp. 253-419. (on-line). - Edited and completed by Otto Bürger.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Hermann Glockner:  Carriere, Philipp Moriz. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, ISBN 3-428-00184-2 , p. 158 f. ( Digitized version ).
  2. ^ Annual report from the K. Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Munich. ZDB ID 12448436 , 1872/73
  3. ↑ a b c d Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1893 . New Series, Volume 18, D. Appelton and Company, New York 1894, p. 577 (online) .
  4. ↑ a b Negotiations of the German Zoological Society . Volume 4, 1894, p. 4 (online).
  5. ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1930, 14/409.
  6. ↑ Zoologischer Anzeiger . Volume 16, Number 426, August 14, 1893, p. 324 (online)
  7. ^ Anne Büchler, Rolf Schumacher: Catalogus Codicum manu scriptorum Bibliothecae Regiae Monacensis: The legacies of Martius, Liebig and the Schlagintweit brothers in the Bavarian State Library . Volume 10, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1990, ISBN 3447028580 , p. 60
personal data
SURNAME Carriere, Justus
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Carrière, Justus Wilhelm Johannes (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German zoologist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH March 5, 1854
PLACE OF BIRTH Munich
DATE OF DEATH July 13, 1893
Place of death Strasbourg