Klein Bierstedt

Klein Bierstedt Municipality Rohrberg Coordinates: 52 ° 43 '24 "  N , 11 ° 0' 55"  E
Height :	44 m
Area :	2.91 km²
Residents :	42  (Dec 31, 2018)
Population density :	14 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	October 1, 1937
Incorporated into:	Bierstedt
Postal code :	38489
Area code :	039007
Klein Bierstedt with half-timbered church

Klein Bierstedt

Location of Klein Bierstedt in Saxony-Anhalt

Klein Bierstedt is a district of the municipality Rohrberg in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany.

geography

The Altmark village of Klein Bierstedt is about two kilometers northwest of the municipality of Rohrberg and 17 kilometers southwest of the district town of Salzwedel .

history

Klein Bierstedt was originally laid out as a small cul-de-sac village with a church, as can be seen on the Urmes table sheet from 1823.

The first documented mention of Klein Bierstedt is the mention of Biersted scilicet Teutonico or Bierstidde scilicet teutonico from 1304, when Friedrich , Bishop of Verden consecrated the two churches in Bierstedt. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the place is listed as Dutschen Birstede .

Further mentions are Deüdsche Biehrstede in 1591 , Teutsch Bierstedt in 1608 and finally in 1804 Kl. Bierstedt, formerly Deutsch Bierstedt .

Lafrohnberg and Bierstedt Castle

At Klein Bierstedt on the Lafronberg there is said to have been a castle, a forest or swamp castle. This is mentioned in 1352, followed by the siege and destruction.

The Lafrohnberg is a barely visible elevation on the field path from Klein Bierstedt to Rohrberg, about 300 meters south-southeast of the village. There are no more traces of attachment. Around 1870 the layout of the former castle is said to have still been recognizable. It must have been a relatively small castle with a circular floor plan in the middle of swampy meadows, i.e. a moated castle. Remains of the wall were also found later, which probably served as a substructure for a wooden superstructure.

The historian Peter Rohrlach comments: "Whether the Berstede Castle, mentioned in a document in 1352, has anything to do with this Bierstedt when the von Bartensleben and the von der Schulenburg conquered the Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg."

Incorporations

On October 1, 1937, the communities of Klein Bierstedt and Groß Bierstedt from the Salzwedel district merged to form a community with the name Bierstedt . When the municipality of Bierstedt merged with other municipalities to form the new municipality of Rohrberg on January 1, 2009, the Klein Bierstedt district became part of Rohrberg.

Population development

year Residents 1734 46 1774 55 1789 42 1798 56 1801 58 1818 32

year Residents 1840 64 1864 76 1871 73 1885 61 1892 58 1895 61

year Residents 1900 65 1905 69 1910 76 1925 77 2015 45 2018 42

Swell:

religion

The Evangelical parish of Klein Bierstedt used to belong to the Rohrberg parish. In 2003, the parishes Rohrberg, large and small Bierstedt, Mellin, Stöckheim, Tangeln and Püggen were pooled Parish Rohrberg, which is now the parish area Rohrberg the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany belongs.

Culture and sights

• The Protestant village church of Klein Bierstedt is a new building from the 20th century. The original church was consecrated in 1304, but was extensively rebuilt between 1904 and 1908. It is essentially a rectangular hall. The square west tower has a half-timbered upper floor and a tent roof. The church is a branch church of the church in Rohrberg.
• The cemetery is west of the village.

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Rohrberg (Altmark)

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 219-221 .
• Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 154 .
• JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 326 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA326~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 219-221 .
2. ↑ ^{a b} Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
4. ↑ in a copy in the Schulenburg archive of the former Salzwedel provost's office: Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 307 ( digitized version ).
5. ^ ^{A b} in a copy in the church book of Groß Bierstedt, in: Hans-Egbert Klaeden: Contributions to the history of the village of Groß-Bierstedt . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 60th Annual Report, 1969, p. 46-47 ( PDF; 5.11 MB ).
6. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 408 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
7. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. Berlin 1804, p. 367 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000737_00395~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
8. ↑ The community of Bierstedt . A quiet and pretty village away from hectic life. In: Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Beetzendorf-Diesdorf (Hrsg.): Findling: Official Journal with information section . 2nd year, no. 2 . Beetzendorf February 7, 2008, p. 3 ( PDF; 1.59 MB [accessed on April 3, 2018]).
9. ^ Hans-Egbert Klaeden: Contributions to the history of the village of Groß-Bierstedt . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 60th Annual Report, 1969, p. 57-60 ( PDF; 5.11 MB ).
10. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 25 . Berlin 1863, p. 328-330 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1937, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 92 .
12. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 154 .
13. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 100 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 1, 2018]).
14. ↑ Rohrberg parish area. Retrieved April 3, 2018 . 
15. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 254 .
16. ^ Association for pastors in the Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony e. V. (Ed.): Pastor's Book of the Church Province of Saxony (=  Series Pastorum . Volume 10 ). Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-374-02142-0 , p. 567 .