Gross Bierstedt

The title of this article is ambiguous. Other uses, see Bierstedt (disambiguation) listed

Gross Bierstedt Municipality Rohrberg Coordinates: 52 ° 43 ′ 49 ″  N , 11 ° 1 ′ 11 ″  E
Height :	42 m
Area :	8.51 km²
Residents :	78  (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	9 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	October 1, 1937
Incorporated into:	Bierstedt
Postal code :	29413
Area code :	039031

Gross Bierstedt

Location of Groß Bierstedt in Saxony-Anhalt

Groß Bierstedt is a district of the municipality Rohrberg in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany.

geography

The Altmark village of Groß Bierstedt is located three kilometers northwest of the municipality of Rohrberg and 17 kilometers southwest of the district town of Salzwedel . To the north of the street village lies the Bierstedter Holz forest area, which is part of the Salzwedel-Diesdorf nature reserve.

history

Groß Bierstedt was originally laid out as a round square village with a church on the square, as can be seen on the Urmes table sheet from 1823.

In 1281 de molendino Berstedt is mentioned, the mill at Bierstedt. The mention probably concerns Groß Bierstedt. Henricus Berstede is mentioned in a document in Salzwedel in 1284. This can also affect Klein Bierstedt.

In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the place is listed as Wendischen Bierstede . Further mentions are 1381 at dorpe tho wendeschen beerstede and 1608 Wendisch Bierstedt . In 1804 it was finally called Groß Bierstedt, formerly Wendisch-Bierstedt .

Groß Bierstedt was originally a Rundlingsdorf consisting of farmhouses from Lower Saxony. It was destroyed by a devastating fire in 1850. The horseshoe shape encouraged the fire to spread. It was rebuilt in 1851. Today's Neudorf was built as a street village in the Franconian style.

Court Mountain "To the Linden"

On the court mountain Zu der Linden near Groß Bierstedt the dinging site of the Vogtei Salzwedel is said to have been. It is believed that there was also an old sacrificial site there. Wilhelm Zahn reported in 1909 by the court of justice for Linde: "After the oldest Brandenburg rights was the rebuke of a judgment, so the appellation , on the latch at Riewend in Brandenburg, the Krepe at Eichstedt to which Linde at Bierstedt , finally to the highest thing place, that is the Reich treasurer's chamber, that is at Tangermünde , so in the Sachsenspiegel . The court to der Linde was located in a forest belonging to Gross-Bierstedt, three kilometers north of this village, 1.8 kilometers west of Hohenlangenbeck, on a lonely hill that affords a wide view. "It is located in today's Haidberg forest and is 88 , 8 meters high. This corresponds to the information provided by Klaeden, who refers to the table sheet 1679, where the mountain is 87.7 meters high.

Landgraben near Groß Bierstedt

The Landgraben, a Landwehr , stretches from a break southeast of Peckensen on the border to Mehmker Holz through the forest area to Groß Bierstedt , where the double wall with the ditch in between then disappears in the field. Johann Friedrich Danneil suspects that the Landwehr continued to the southeast via Rohrberg, Ahlum and Tangeln.

Incorporations

On October 1, 1937, the communities of Groß Bierstedt and Klein Bierstedt from the Salzwedel district merged to form a community with the name Bierstedt . When the municipality of Bierstedt merged with other municipalities to form the new municipality of Rohrberg on January 1, 2009, the district of Groß Bierstedt became part of Rohrberg.

Population development

year Residents 1734 084 1774 133 1789 148 1798 117 1801 119 1818 095

year Residents 1840 147 1864 173 1871 174 1885 177 1892 156 1895 147

year Residents 1900 144 1905 142 1910 153 1925 170 2015 090 2018 078

Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish of Groß Bierstedt used to belong to the Rohrberg parish. In 2003, the parishes Rohrberg, large and small Bierstedt, Mellin, Stöckheim, Tangeln and Püggen were pooled Parish Rohrberg, which is now the parish area Rohrberg the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany belongs.

Culture and sights

• The Protestant village church Groß Bierstedt is a modest rectangular hall made of irregular field stone masonry , perhaps it is identical to the building consecrated in 1304 by the Bishop of Verden. The flat-roofed interior was renovated in 1981. It is a branch church of the church in Rohrberg.
• The large stone grave Bierstedt is 750 m northwest of the village.
• The cemetery is in the northeast of the village.

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Rohrberg (Altmark)

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 215-218 .
• Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 153-154 .
• JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 326 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA326~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 215-218 .
2. ↑ ^{a b} Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
4. ↑ Salzwedel-Diesdorf landscape protection area
5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 16 . Berlin 1859, p. 407 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000994~SZ%3D00415~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 30 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000992~SZ%3D00116~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
7. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 402 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
8. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. Berlin 1804, p. 367 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000737~SZ%3D00395~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
9. ↑ ^{a b} The community of Bierstedt . A quiet and pretty village away from hectic life. In: Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Beetzendorf-Diesdorf (Hrsg.): Findling: Official Journal with information section . 2nd year, no. 2 . Beetzendorf February 7, 2008, p. 3 ( beetzendorf-diesdorf.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on April 3, 2018]).
10. ^ ^{A b c} Hans-Egbert Klaeden: Contributions to the history of the village of Groß-Bierstedt . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 60th Annual Report, 1969, p. 57–60 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF; 5.2 MB ]).
11. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : The desolation of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 284 , No. 59 Place of jurisdiction on the linden tree near Gross-Bierstedt .
12. ^ Carl Gustav Homeyer : The Richtsteig Landrechts . together with Cautela and Premis. Reimer, Berlin 1857 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10552424~SZ%3D00328~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
13. ↑ Meßtischblatt 1679: Beetzendorf, 1939. Institute for Cartography and Map Printing, 1902, accessed on February 3, 2018 . 
14. ^ Johann Friedrich Danneil : Contributions to the closer determination of the desert villages in the Altmark . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 6th Annual Report, 1843, p. 53 , 35. Risch, Risk ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
15. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1937, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 92 .
16. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p.   153-154 .
17. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 100 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 1, 2018]).
18. ↑ Rohrberg parish area. Retrieved April 3, 2018 . 
19. ^ Hans-Egbert Klaeden: Contributions to the history of the village of Groß-Bierstedt . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 60th Annual Report, 1969, p. 46–47 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF; 5.2 MB ]).
20. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 157 .
21. ^ Association for pastors in the Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony e. V. (Ed.): Pastor's Book of the Church Province of Saxony (=  Series Pastorum . Volume 10 ). Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-374-02142-0 , p. 567 .