Konrad Johann Martin Langenbeck
Konrad Johann Martin Langenbeck (born December 5, 1776 in Horneburg , † January 24, 1851 in Göttingen ) was a German anatomist , surgeon and ophthalmologist , editor and author of relevant specialist books.
Life
Konrad Langenbeck (in some sources also Conrad) was the son of a Horneburgers pastor and at the same time the uncle of the surgeon Bernhard von Langenbeck . Konrad Langenbeck studied medicine with Ferdinand Loder at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena from 1794 to 1798 and was awarded a Dr. med. PhD . During his studies he became a member of the Order of Unitists , whose senior he was in 1796. After successful eye operations that Langenbeck performed in his doctor's practice in Horneburg, he received a scholarship from the Royal House of Hanover for further studies, first at the University of Vienna and then at the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg with Carl Caspar von Siebold . In 1802 Langenbeck completed his habilitation with August Gottlieb Richter at the Georg-August University in Göttingen with the text About a simple and safe method of stone carving. In the same year he became a private lecturer and surgeon in the Göttingen Academic Hospital, which was headed by Karl Gustav Himly . Because of problems in working with Himly, Langenbeck had his own auditorium built in which he had been giving anatomical lectures since 1803. In 1804 he was appointed associate professor. In 1807 Langenbeck founded his own institute for surgery and ophthalmology , and in 1814 he was appointed full professor at the University of Göttingen and appointed surgeon general of the Hanoverian army . In 1823 he was elected a full member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences . From 1828 to 1829 he was the builder of his own Theatrum Anatomicum. His teaching activities in Göttingen spanned almost half a century from 1802 to 1851. Bernhard von Langenbeck and Louis Stromeyer were among his students .
Langenbeck published the library for surgery and ophthalmology (4 volumes) in Göttingen from 1806 to 1813 and its new series (4 volumes) from 1815 to 1828.
Awards
Works
- About a simple and safe method of stone carving, with a preface by Dr. JB Siebold . Stahel, Würzburg 1802 (digitized version)
- Tractatus anatomico-chirurgicus de nervis cerebri in dolore faciei. Dieterich, Göttingen 1805 (digitized version)
- Anatomical manual. Dieterich, Göttingen 1806 (digitized version)
- Description of two extirpations of cancerous, non-prolapsed wombs performed by the editor. In: CJ Langenbeck (editor). Library for surgery. Deuerlich, Göttingen 1813, pp. 698–728 (digitized version )
- Commentarius de structura peritonaei, testiculorum tunicis, eorumque ex abdomine in scrotum descensu ad illustrandam herniarum indolem. Dieterich, Göttingen 1817 (digitized version)
- Treatise on inguinal and femoral fractures: containing the anatomical description and treatment of the same . Dieterich, Göttingen 1821 (digitized version)
- Nosology and therapy of surgical diseases in connection with the description of surgical operations . Dieterich, Göttingen 1823 Volume I 1822. Inflammation in general and inflammation of the various systems (digitized version) , Volume II 1823. Outcomes of the inflammation in suppuration, ulcer and burn (digitized version) , Volume III 1825. Hydrophobia (digitalized version) , Volume IV 1830. Wounds (digitalisat) , Volume V, 1, department 1834. Of the tumors (digitalisat) , Volume V, 2nd department 1840. Of the tumors (digitalisat) , Volume V, 3rd department 1845. Of the tumors (digitalisat) , Volume V, 4th section, 1850. Of the tumors (digitized version)
- Novum theatrum anatomicum quod Gottingae est . Dieterich, Göttingen 1829 (digitized version)
- Manual of anatomy with reference to the Icones anatomicae . Dieterich, Göttingen 1831–1836. Nerve theory 1831 (digitized version) . Vascular theory 1836 (digitized version ) , bone, ligament and cartilage theory 1842 (digitized version ) , teaching of locomotor organs 1847 (digitized version)
- Microscopic anatomical images by CJM Langenbeck to explain his anatomical manual. Dieterich, Göttingen 1st delivery 1846 (digitized) , 2nd delivery 1849 (digitized) , 3rd delivery 1850 (digitized) , 4th delivery 1850 (digitized)
editor
- Library for surgery . Dieterich, Göttingen Volume I 1807 (digitized version) , Volume II 1809 (digitized version) , Volume III 1811 (digitized version) , Volume IV 1813 (digitized version)
literature
- Michael Kutzer: Langenbeck, Conrad Johann Martin. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 13, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1982, ISBN 3-428-00194-X , p. 582 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Ernst Julius Gurlt : Langenbeck, Conrad Johann Martin . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 17, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1883, pp. 664-668.
- Langenbeck, 1) Konrad Johann Martin . In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon 1885-1892, 10th volume, page 500, digitized
- 124. Langenbeck, Conrad Johann Martin in Adolf Callisen : Medicinisches Writer Lexicon of the now living physicians, surgeons, obstetricians, pharmacists and natural scientists of all educated peoples . 11th vol. Lall – Lur, Copenhagen and Altona 1832, p. 37 ff. Digitized
Web links
- Handbook of anatomy with reference to the Icones anatomicae in the Google book search
- Literature list in the online catalog of the Berlin State Library
- Hans Hoerauf: 1807-1848 Conrad John Martin Langenbeck (1776-1851). In: History of Göttingen Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology Department of the Göttingen University Medical Center, accessed on April 25, 2018 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Karl Hoede: Boys out. As a reminder of the origins of the old boyhood. Frankfurt am Main 1962, p. 54.
- ↑ Holger Krahnke: The members of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen 1751-2001 (= Treatises of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen, Philological-Historical Class. Volume 3, Vol. 246 = Treatises of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen, Mathematical-Physical Class. Episode 3, vol. 50). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2001, ISBN 3-525-82516-1 , p. 144.
- ↑ Kaspar Friedrich Gottschalck : Almanach der Ritter-Orden , Volume 3, Goeschen, 1819, p. 249
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Langenbeck, Konrad Johann Martin |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Langenbeck, Conrad Johann Martin |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German anatomist, surgeon and ophthalmologist |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 5, 1776 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Horneburg |
DATE OF DEATH | January 24, 1851 |
Place of death | Goettingen |