Krasna (Cieszyn)
| Krasna | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Cieszyn | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 45 ' N , 18 ° 41' E | ||
| Residents : | 525 (1997) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-400 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Krasna ( German Krasna , originally Schöndorf ) is a district of Cieszyn in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Krasna is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) , about three kilometers east of the city center.
Before the incorporation, the village had an area of about 339 hectares . Neighboring towns: Gumna in the north, Ogrodzona in the east, Gułdowy in the south, Bobrek in the west.
Location of Krasna in Cieszyn
history
The place was first mentioned in 1284 as Pulcra villa (Latin for beautiful village ), and then as Schondorf (1439), z Krasney Wsy (1457), Krasna Wes (1523), wes Krasna (1577), na Krasnu Wes ( 1650), Krasna (1724), Krasnawies (1736), Kraßna bei Teschen (1804). The name is derived from the word krasny (Polish archaic for red , beautiful , pretty , magnificent ; Czech krásný ).
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . The village finally (1290) belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia , and from 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy . In 1610 the village was assigned to the reactivated Dominican monastery by Duke Adam Wenzel .
After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and judicial district Teschen from 1850 . In the meantime the ethnographic group of the Teschen Wallachians took shape, also living in Krasna. They traditionally spoke Teschen dialects . In 1900 Krasna (without Gułdowy) had 44 houses with 282 inhabitants, all of them Polish-speaking, 218 (77.3%) Roman Catholic, 64 (22.7%) Protestant. In 1910 there were 44 houses with 297 inhabitants, all of them Polish-speaking, 223 (75.1%) Roman Catholic, 74 (24.9%) Protestant.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Krasna became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
Krasna was incorporated into 1973 with Gułdowy as a district of Cieszyns.
Old (1901, today destroyed) and new (2009) Roman Catholic Church
Evangelical chapel of the parish of Cieszyn
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Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Study uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta Cieszyna . In: www.um.cieszyn.bip-gov.info.pl . October 6, 2008. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 99-100 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 312 (Polish).
- ^ Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XI. Silesia . Vienna 1906 ( online ).
