Kristiánov (Liberec)

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Kristiánov
Kristiánov does not have a coat of arms
Kristiánov (Liberec) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Liberecký kraj
District : Liberec
Municipality : Liberec
Geographic location : 50 ° 46 '  N , 15 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 46 '18 "  N , 15 ° 4' 32"  E
Height: 400  m nm
Residents : 5,507 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 460 01, 460 05
License plate : L.
traffic
Street: Liberec - Jablonec nad Nisou
Liberec Castle
Harcov dam
Liebiegschlößchen

Kristiánov (German Christianstadt ) is a district of Liberec in the Czech Republic . It is located one and a half kilometers east of the city center of Liberec and belongs to the Okres Liberec .

geography

Kristiánov is located at the foot of the Jizera Mountains in the valley of the Harcovský potok ( Harzdorfer Bach ). To the northeast rises the Výšina ( Heinrichshöhe , 547 m) with the observation tower Liberecká výšina ( Liebiegwarte ), in the east the Jílový vrch (634 m) and the Klášterní vrch ( monastery mountain ). The Harcov Dam lies in Kristiánov .

Neighboring districts are Staré Město in the north, Starý Harcov in the east, Vratislavice nad Nisou and Rochlice in the south and Perštýn in the west.

history

The growth of the city of Reichenberg as the center of North Bohemian cloth weaving prompted the owner of the allodial rule Reichenberg , Christian Philipp von Clam-Gallas, to found the suburbs Philippstadt ( Filipovo město ) and Christianstadt. The Christianstadt was laid out in 1787 on emphyteutic lordly land according to plans by Clam-Gallas's house architect Anton Otta as a classicist garden city on the street leading from Prague to Reichenberg Castle. Between 1788 and 1796, six separate houses were built on both sides in the form of a long square ( ul. Ulice 8. Března ). In 1795, the Lindenplatz ( nám. Českých bratří ) was laid out as a second square with the Gloriette fountain, which was planted with linden trees and which was to receive regular square redevelopment by 1800. Because of the sloping terrain, only a small part of this second part of the garden city was realized. Only on the west side was a wing built between 1795 and 1796. In 1806 Christian Christoph Clam-Gallas built a red yarn dyeing factory in the Josephinenthal, which two years later became the property of the Prague bank Ballabene & Co. On March 28, 1828 the brothers Johann and Franz Liebieg bought the cotton and carded yarn spinning mill Ballabene & Co for 18,500 guilders and thus founded the prosperous company Gebrüder Liebieg.

In 1832 Christianstadt consisted of 89 houses with 750 German-speaking residents. In the suburbs were the old and the new stately castle, the stately brewery and a stately Meierhof . Christianstadt was the seat of the upper office and the offices of the Reichenberg rule. In Christianstadt there were three bakers, two beer tellers, two innkeepers, two carpenters, a glazier, a master mason, three tailors, two shoemakers, a locksmith, a butcher, three general stores, the Gasthof Zum Goldenen Löwen, two linen weavers, and 30 cloth makers 56 journeymen, the cotton weaving mill Joseph Herzig with 576 employees, to which the cotton yarn dyeing works in Grünwald belonged, the merino and woolen factory of the brothers Liebieg, the tree and sheep woolen factory Heinrich Hennig as well as the two sheep wool spinning mills of Joseph Moritz Horn and Anton Ludwik. The village of Josephinenthal, which had ten houses, including a distillery and a whitewash factory, also belonged to the Christianstadt community. The parish was Reichenberg. Until the middle of the 19th century, Christianstadt was directly under the lordly Oberamt Reichenberg, it was the largest of the Reichenberg suburbs.

After the abolition of patrimonial Christianstadt / Kristiánovo město formed from 1850 a district of the statutory town of Reichenberg in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Reichenberg . In the years 1864–1868, instead of the Gloriette fountain on Lindenplatz, the neo-Romanesque Protestant church was built according to plans by the Reichenberg master builder Gustav Sachers , and he was inspired by the Ludwig Church in Munich . In honor of Franz Liebieg, Lindenplatz was renamed Franz-Liebieg-Platz. Between 1902 and 1904 the Harzdorfer dam was built on the Harzdorfer Bach . After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; Until 1945 the Christianstadt belonged to the Reichenberg district. After the end of the Second World War Kristiánov came back to Czechoslovakia. The Evangelical Church fell into disrepair and later burned down. In the years 1970-71 the Liberec architect Svatopluk Technik got involved in the church ruins and drafted a plan to rebuild it as a concert hall, which was not implemented. In 1976 the ruins of the Protestant church were torn down.

In 1991 Liberec V-Kristiánov had 5,106 inhabitants. In 2001 the district consisted of 399 houses, in which 5507 people lived. Kristiánov has a total of 508 houses.

Local division

Kristiánov is part of the Liberec cadastral district. The district of Liberec V-Kristiánov includes the basic settlement units Králův háj as well as proportionally Husova, Králův háj, Kristiánov, Liberec-střed, Nemocnice and Perštýn. The basic settlement unit Kristiánov is divided into the districts Kristiánov, Staré Město and Perštýn.

Attractions

Web links

Commons : Kristiánov (Liberec)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 300
  2. ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
  3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/408956/Cast-obce-Liberec-V-Kristianov
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-zsj/08206/Zsj-Kristianov