Krośnice
| Krośnice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Milicz | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 28 ′ N , 17 ° 22 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 134 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1772 | ||
| Postal code : | 56-320 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 71 | ||
| License plate : | DMI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Twardogóra - Milicz | ||
| Rail route : | Oleśnica – Chojnice | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 22 school authorities | ||
| Surface: | 178.73 km² | ||
| Residents: | 8151 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 46 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 0213022 | ||
| Administration (as of 2007) | |||
| Community leader : | Miroslaw Drobina | ||
| Address: | ul.Sportowa 4 56-320 Krośnice |
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| Website : | www.krosnice.pl | ||
Krośnice ( German Kraschnitz ) is a village and seat of the municipality of the same name in the Powiat Milicki ( Militscher District ) of the Polish Voivodeship of Lower Silesia .
Geographical location
The village is located in Lower Silesia , about ten kilometers southeast of Milicz ( Militsch ) and 15 kilometers northwest of Twardogóra ( Festenberg ) on the edge of the Militscher pond area.
history
Kraschnitz was first mentioned in the 14th century. It was the seat of a manor owned by Bartosz Chwalibóg in 1399 . In 1743 Anna Sophie Christiane Countess von Promnitz acquired the rule, followed by the Counts of Reichenbach . In 1785 Heinrich Graf von Reichenbach-Goschütz had a new castle built. In 1845, Adalbert Graf von der Recke-Volmerstein bought Kraschnitz and had the castle rebuilt in the same year. In 1863 he handed over the property to his son Leopold von der Recke-Volmerstein , who in 1864 had the castle rebuilt again.
In 1945 Kraschnitz was part of the Silesian district of Militsch in the district of Breslau in the Prussian province of Lower Silesia of the German Empire .
After the end of the Second World War , Kraschnitz and almost all of Silesia were placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying forces in the summer of 1945 . The Poles introduced the place name Krośnice for Kraschnitz . The local German population was subsequently expelled from Kraschnitz by the local Polish administrative authority .
Today the castle is the seat of the municipal administration.
Sanatorium and nursing home
In 1860 Adalbert von der Recke-Volmerstein founded a Samaritan religious monastery for disabled and sick children in Kraschnitz . Initially the nurses were trained by deaconesses from Neuendettelsau in Franconia. Later he built the Diakonissenhaus Kraschnitz based on the model of Von Bodelschwinghschen Anstalten Bethel . With the beginning of the First World War , the monastery also took care of disabled people. The Silesian Bethel health and care facility existed in this form until January 20, 1945 and was evacuated and closed because of the approaching front.
Today the facility is used as a voivodship hospital for neuropsychiatry ( Wojewódzki Szpital Neuropsychiatrii w Krośnicach ).
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1933 | 1.934 | |
| 1939 | 2.133 |
Community structure
The municipality is located in the wooded area south of the Bartsch (Barycz) and covers 178.73 km² with 7,941 inhabitants (2005).
The municipality includes 25 villages, which are administered by 22 school authorities:
- Brzostowo ( Brustawe , 1937–1945: Eichensee )
- Bukowice ( Frauenwaldau )
- Czarnogoździce ( Zwornogoschütz , 1936–1945: Hohenwarte )
- Czeszyce ( Czech glassworks , 1937–1945: old glassworks )
- Dąbrowa ( Dammer )
- Dziewiętlin ( Dziewentline , Hedwigsthal )
- Grabownica ( Charlottenthal )
- Kotlarka ( Kesselsdorf )
- Kubryk ( Kuhbrück )
- Kuźnica Czeszycka ( Czech hammer , 1937-1945: Grenzhammer )
- Lędzina ( lentils )
- Łazy Małe ( Klein Lahse , 1937–1945: Klein Mittenwald )
- Łazy Wielkie ( Groß Lahse , 1937–1945: Groß Mittenwald )
- Pierstnica Mała ( Klein Perschnitz , 1937–1945: Klein Zeidel )
- Pierstnica Duża ( Groß Perschnitz , 1937–1945: Groß Zeidel )
- Police ( Politz )
- Stara Huta ( Neurode )
- Suliradzice ( Wedelsdorf )
- Świebodów ( Schwiebedawe , 1939–1945: Frankenberg )
- Wąbnice ( Wembowitz , 1937–1945: Friedrichshöh )
- Wierzchowice ( Wirschkowitz , 1935–1945: Hochweiler ) and
- Żeleźniki ( iron hammer )
traffic
In Krośnice and the districts of Bukowice and Wierzchowice there are no longer serviced stops on the Oleśnica – Chojnice railway line .
Web links
- Community web portal
- Gallery of historical photos from the Samaritan monastery.Accessed on August 3, 2018 on the web portal www.polska-org.pl.
- Gallery of historical photos from the Samaritan Order. Accessed on August 3, 2018 in the web portal www.fotopolska.eu.
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the Reich in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. militsch.html # ew39milikraschn. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
