Krużlowa Niżna
| Krużlowa Niżna | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Nowy Sącz | ||
| Gmina : | Grybów | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 40 ' N , 20 ° 54' E | ||
| Height : | 300-510 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 988 (2017) | ||
| Postal code : | 33-325 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | ||
| License plate : | KNS | ||
Krużlowa Niżna is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural community Grybów in the powiat Nowosądecki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the border between the Rożnów Mountains in the west and Ciężkowice Mountains in the east, about three kilometers northwest of the city of Grybów .
The neighboring towns are Wojnarowa in the north, Chodorowa in the east, Krużlowa Wyżna in the south, Posadowa Mogilska in the southwest, and Korzenna in the northwest.
history
The place was first mentioned in documents as the church Smidlno in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1335 in the deanery Neu Sandez of the diocese of Krakow . The original name Śmidlno or Smilno, of uncertain origin (after Borek possibly by Slovak * SMLD> smild- later metathesis smild-> smidl- and simplification to smiln-), was still in 1337 as Smidlo , 1348 as Smildno and 1356 as Smylna mentioned . The mention of Cruzlowa seu Noua Szmyldno in 1370, which was then transferred from Polish or Ruthenian law to Magdeburg law , made it possible to connect today's villages of Krużlowa (Niżna and Wyżna) with the early unidentified Śmidlno, although as early as 1356 Smylna had a Schulz named Jakub (after that in 1370 the Schulz was a certain Herman). The new possessive name Krużlowa is derived from the personal name Kruzel or Krużel (= Krążel // Krężel ) and appeared again in the years 1379 ( Krusloua ), 1412 ( Kroslowa ), 1420 ( Gruszlowa ), 1421 ( Cruszlowa , Crziszlowa ), 1428 ( Cruszlow ), 1440 ( Kruszlyowa ) etc., but was also replaced once in 1400 with the patronymic suffix - (ow) ice ( Krzuszlouicze ). Only in the early 17th century were two places distinguished: Krużlowa Niżna (about Nieder Krużlowa) and Krużlowa Wyżna (Ober Krużlowa) with the parish church.
The private village belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Sącz District.
After the First Partition of Poland, Krużlowa Niżna became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Krużlowa Niżna came to Poland. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , during which it was part of the Krakow district in the Generalgouvernement .
From 1975 to 1998 Krużlowa Niżna belonged to the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Tomasz Jurek (editor): KRUŻLOWA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ a b Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 5 (Ko-Ky). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2003, p. 367 (Polish, online ).
Web links
- Krużlowa niżna i K. wyżna . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 4 : Kęs – Kutno . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1883, p. 744 (Polish, edu.pl ).