Leluchów
| Leluchów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Nowy Sącz | ||
| Gmina : | Muszyna | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 18 ' N , 20 ° 56' E | ||
| Height : | 513 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 170 (2009) | ||
| Postal code : | 33-370 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | ||
| License plate : | KNS | ||
Leluchów ( Ukrainian Лелюхів) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Muszyna municipality in the powiat Nowosądecki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is in the Leluchow Mountains (Góry Leluchowskie), which, according to Jerzy Kondracki , are part of the Sandezer Beskids , on the western edge of the so-called Lemkenland . The neighboring towns are the city of Muszyna in the north, Dubne in the east, and Slovakia in the west and south ( Ruská Voľa nad Popradom ).
history
The place was first mentioned in 1529 as Leluchow . The possessive name (temporarily Lelich-owa in the 16th century ) is derived from the personal name Leluch .
The village in the country of Muszyna , Sącz district of the Kraków Voivodeship was inhabited by Lemken who, like their relatives in Dubne , were named Wenhrini (literally Magyars ) by other local Ruthenians because they had very close ties with the Russians from Ruská Voľa nad Popradom (marriages, common arable fields etc.) maintained.
Even before the First Partition of Poland , the Habsburgs occupied Muszyna in 1770. Two years later, Leluchów became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). In 1900 the Leluchów community had 629 hectares, 80 houses with 427 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Ruthenian-speaking (400) and Greek-Catholic (398), as well as 17 Polish-speaking, 18 Roman-Catholic and 11 Jews.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Leluchów became part of the Second Polish Republic . During the Second World War it belonged to the Krakow district in the Generalgouvernement . In 1944 the Lemks were resettled in the Soviet Ukraine, the rest were expelled in the Vistula action .
From 1975 to 1998 Leluchów was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
Web links
- Leluchów . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 5 : Kutowa Wola – Malczyce . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1884, p. 135 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Leluchów . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 15 , part 2: Januszpol – Wola Justowska . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1902, p. 216 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): LELUCHÓW ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 6 (L-Ma). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2005, p. 51 (Polish, online ).
- ^ Bogdan Mościcki: Beskid Sądecki. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2007, ISBN 978-83-8918865-6 , p. 185-186 (Polish).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).