Libínské Sedlo
| Libínské Sedlo | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Municipality : | Prachatice | ||||
| Area : | 546 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 59 ′ N , 13 ° 59 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 855 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 107 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 383 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Prachatice - Volary | ||||
Libínské Sedlo , until 1950 Fefry , (German Pfefferschlag ) is a district of the city of Prachatice in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers south of the center of Prachatice and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
Libínské Sedlo is located on a saddle west of the Libin ridge in the Bohemian Forest . The village lies on the upper reaches of the Farský potok (Pfarrbach) , which, like the Černý potok (Schwarzbach) , which flows south of the village, rises southeast of Libínské Sedlo. To the north is the headwaters of the brook Fefrovský potok (Pfefferschlager brook) . The Černá hora ( Schwarzberg , 897 m) and the Na Vyhlídce (828 m) rise to the north, the Libín (1093 m) to the east, the Na Skalce (1025 m) south-east, the Libínský les (901 m) to the south-west the Sviňovický vrch (935 m), to the west of the Albrechtovický kopec (839 m) and northwest of the Petrovický vrch (835 m) and the Volovický vrch ( Kohlstatt , 961 m). State road II / 141 between Prachatice and Volary runs through Libínské Sedlo .
Neighboring towns are Křeplice, Volovice, Cvrčkov, Prachatice and Lázně svaté Markéty in the north, Velišův Mlyn and Jelemek in the Northeast, Leptac and Rohanov the east, Lučenice, Chroboly , Podlesí, Jelení Hora and Skříněřov the southeast, Mošna, Sviňovice and Zbytiny in the south, Blažejovice and Křišťanovice in the southwest, Albrechtovice and Hlásná Lhota in the west and Dobrá Voda, Petrovice, Radoň and Perlovice in the northwest.
history
The village was created in the 1st half of the 14th century by the collegiate monastery Vyšehrad as a settlement on the Golden Steig by a locator Konrad. The first written mention of Pfefferslags took place in 1351, when the Vyšehrad provost Heinrich von Leipa Konrad's son Peter assigned the inheritance court with tavern, mill and a hatch of land as well as hunting rights and exempted him hereditary from taxes. Five years later the village was called Fepherslack . Until the Hussite Wars , the village belonged to the possessions of the Vyšehrad monastery and then fell to the royal chamber , which pledged the Wallern rule to the Lords of Raupowa. The next owners were the von Rosenbergs . The name form Fefry can be traced back to 1449 . At the beginning of the 17th century the rule belonged to Katharina von Gutenstein and then fell back to the court chamber. King Ferdinand II left the rule of Wallern to Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg in 1621 . During the Thirty Years' War the Pfefferschlag parish became extinct and the village was incorporated into Prachatitz. After the male line of the Princes von Eggenberg died out in 1717, the rule fell to the Princes zu Schwarzenberg , who owned it until 1848. In addition to Danetschlag (Rohanov) , Pfefferschlag was one of the two Wallern villages which, as exclaves, were surrounded by the territories of the dominions of Winterberg and Krummau .
In 1838 Pfefferschlag consisted of 36 houses with 389 German-speaking residents. Under the patronage of the authorities were the branch church of St. Anna and the school. There was also a limestone quarry and a mill in the village. Aside, on the eastern slope of the Libin, was the St. Patriarch Forest Chapel, which belonged to the town of Prachatitz. The parish was Prachatitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Pfefferschlag remained subordinate to the allodial rule of Wallern.
After the abolition of patrimonial made pepper blow / Fefry with the districts Perletschlag / Perlovice and Tonnetschlag / Rohanov a municipality in the judicial district Prachatice . From 1868 the community belonged to the Prachatitz district . Because of the distance to Prachatitz and the often impassable road in winter, the community had an auxiliary chaplain appointed at its own expense in 1870. In 1910 the village consisted of 47 houses and had 331 inhabitants. In 1930 the municipality of Pfefferschlag had 398 inhabitants, 318 of whom lived in the center of town. In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich and belonged to the Prachatitz district until 1945 . In 1939 405 people lived in Pfefferschlag. After the end of World War II , the community came back to Czechoslovakia. The German-Bohemian population was largely expelled due to the Beneš decrees . The new settlers were mostly Slovak re-emigrants from Romania. On October 1, 1946, a one-class Czech school began teaching. This turned out to be extremely difficult at the beginning, as most of the children came from illiterate families from very poor social and hygienic backgrounds. In 1948 Sviňovice was incorporated. In 1950 Fefry was renamed Libínské Sedlo. In the same year the school was expanded to a two-class school and a kindergarten was opened in the village. The district Rohanov was renamed to Chroboly in 1961 . 1971 Libínské Sedlo (with Perlovice) was incorporated into Prachatice, at the same time the district Sviňovice was assigned to the municipality Zbytiny . The school was closed in 1976 and the children were retrained to Prachatice.
In 1991 the place had 62 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 45 houses in which 110 people lived. In 2011 there were 107 people living in Libínské Sedlo. The place consists of 60 houses. In 2011 there were efforts to separate from Prachatice and join the municipality of Záblatí , as the inhabitants felt neglected by the town because of the still missing sewerage and sewage treatment plant in the village.
On the southern outskirts of the village there is a downhill slope with a lift at Libínský les.
Local division
The district Libínské Sedlo forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Church of St. Anna, the late Gothic building built in the 14th century bears a strong resemblance to the funeral church of Staré Prachatice. The oldest part is the presbytery, the nave dates from the 16th century. The cemetery surrounding the church was closed around 1620. In 1728 the church tower with a gallery was added. After the sacristy vault collapsed as a result of a lightning strike, the church was redesigned in the baroque style in the years 1732–1733. Further extensive renovations were carried out in 1819, 1864, 1876, 1899 and 2001. The interior is from the first half of the 18th century. The church is protected as a cultural monument.
- Mount Libín with observation tower, mountain hotel and high ropes course
- Summer linden at the church, the 25 m high tree is protected as a tree monument.
- Upolíny natural monument, north of the village on the upper reaches of the Fefrovský potok. The wet meadow with an occurrence of globe flower was placed under protection in 1989 on an area of 0.42 ha.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/682888/Libinske-Sedlo
- ↑ Předpis č. 13/1951 Sb.
- ↑ Chystá se setkání rodáků: Libínské Sedlo slaví 650 let ( Memento of the original from July 25, 2003 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Vol. 8 Prachiner Circle . 1840, p. 364.
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Prachatitz district (Czech. Prachatice). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Ohlédnutí kronikáře: Býti učitelem na Libínském Sedle nebyl žádný med ( Memento of the original dated July 25, 2003 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/obce/detail?zuj=550094&zsj=301540
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/adresy-objekty-casti-obce/082881/Cast-obce-Libinske-Sedlo
- ↑ Libínské Sedlo zvažuje odtržení od Prachatic
