Liptice
Liptice (German Liptitz ) is a dredged village in Okres Teplice , Czech Republic . Its land register with an area of 268.7263 ha belongs to the city of Duchcov . The důl Bílina opencast mine is located on the site of Liptice .
geography
Liptice was located two kilometers southwest of Duchcov in the North Bohemian Basin . The village was on the right side of the Ledvický creek ( Ladowitz brook ), which fed a pond area with the Liptitz pond, the Breiteteich and other smaller fish ponds north and northwest of Liptice. Liptice was on the Osek – Duchcov railway line .
Neighboring towns were Háj u Duchcova in the north, Duchcov , Zabrušany and Želénky in the Northeast, Ledvice and Světec the east, Chotějovice, Chotovenka, Chudeřice and Břežánky the southeast, Břešťany in the south, Jenišův Újezd , Novy Dvur and Mariánské Radčice in the southwest, Libkovice and Lom in the west and Hrdlovka , Nová Ves and Osek in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show that the area has been settled since the Bronze Age , and there was a court of the Knovíz culture near Liptice .
The village was probably built around a small manor house in the 12th century. The first written mention of the village of Lubtitz , which was part of the giant castle, took place in 1209. Lake Redyen was located between Lubtitz , Duchcov and Ledvice .
In the 16th century Liptitz was added to the Ossegg rule and later came to the Dux rule . The village was devastated during the Thirty Years War. In 1680 Johann Friedrich von Waldstein raised the lordships of Dux and Oberleutensdorf to a family affide . In the same year Liptitz and the surrounding areas were nearly depopulated when the plague broke out. The Redyen was gradually drained and researched in the 18th century. In 1722 there were 68 people living in Liptitz. In the 18th century, the Counts of Waldstein had a large manor built on the raised square in the middle of the village where the manor used to be.
The baroque church of St. Peter and Paul was built in 1727 according to plans by the builder Octavio Broggio . Most of the construction costs were borne by the Liptitz farmer Mathias Matausch, the rest by Johann Josef von Waldstein . The bell from 1585 was probably taken over from the previous building.
When house numbering was introduced, there were 16 houses in the village. In 1831 the village of Liptitz, on the Chaussee between Dux and Brüx , consisted of 20 houses with 96 German-speaking residents. The branch church of hll. Peter and Paul were under the administration of the Dux deanery . In the village there was an authoritarian farm and a sheep farm. In 1848 Liptitz had grown to 33 houses and had 202 inhabitants. Until the middle of the 19th century Liptitz remained subject to the entails rule Dux. At this time, Johann Teuchert from Dux near Liptitz started mining lignite.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Liptitz / Liptice 1850 a district of the municipality Ladowitz in Leitmeritzer county and judicial district Dux. From 1868 the village belonged to the Teplitz district . In the same year the lignite mine Peter and Paul on the Christianaschacht, Antonienschacht and Johannschacht started mining. On May 20, 1871, the Dux-Bodenbacher Railway started operating on the Bodenbach-Osseg-Liptitz line . In 1872, coal mining began at the Franz mine. With the continuation of the railway to Ladowitz, the Ossegg – Dux railway was built on December 16, 1879 , and was mainly used to transport coal. In 1888 there were 226 people in Liptitz. In 1890 the village, consisting of 29 houses, had 332 inhabitants. In 1896 the village was assigned to the newly formed Dux district . As a result of lignite mining, there was a strong influx of Czech miners to Liptitz at the end of the 19th century. At the 1900 census there were already 764 people living in the 43 houses of Liptitz. After 1918, a Czech and a German kindergarten were established in the village, and schooling continued to take place in Dux. In 1921 the village consisted of 52 houses and had 755 inhabitants. In 1930 there were 692 inhabitants, 358 of them German Bohemians and 334 Czechs. In the same year 53 houses were counted. In 1931 a private Czech school started teaching in Liptitz. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Liptitz was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Dux district until 1945 .
After the end of the Second World War, Liptice came back to Czechoslovakia in 1945 and the vast majority of the German-Bohemian population was expelled . In 1950 Liptice broke away from Ledvice and formed its own municipality. At that time the village consisted of 44 houses and 396 inhabitants. As a result of the cessation of civil engineering, the number of inhabitants continued to decline. First plans for the liquidation of the village arose at the beginning of the 1950s. One of the consequences of this was that the local cemetery was closed in 1952. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Duchcov, the community was assigned to the Okres Teplice in 1961. On the basis of the decision made in 1963 to build the large open- cast mine důl Maxim Gorkij , the future settlement of Liptice, which was initially not affected by the open-cast mine, was finally decided. Between 1964 and 1965, the road links leading to the south, including the Teplice-Duchcov-Most trunk road, were closed. In 1970 Liptice consisted of 59 houses in which 274 people lived. The population consisted of 231 Czechs, 28 Slovaks, twelve Germans, one Hungarians and another two people of other nationalities.
Because of the further expansion of the Maxim Gorkij mine, Hrdlovka was liquidated in 1974. In the course of this, the early evacuation of Liptice was decided within two years. Until 1976, a flat settlement was built for the approximately 200 residents of Liptice at short notice. The Liptice commune was dissolved in 1976 and its corridors were added to the town of Duchcov.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/684821/Liptice
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia , Vol. 1 Leitmeritzer Kreis, 1833, p. 141
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1951-13
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ' N , 13 ° 44' E