List of architectural monuments in Jülich

The list of architectural monuments in Jülich contains the listed buildings in the area of ​​the city of Jülich in the Düren district in North Rhine-Westphalia (as of September 2011). These architectural monuments are entered in the list of monuments of the city of Jülich; The basis for the admission is the Monument Protection Act North Rhine-Westphalia (DSchG NRW).

image	designation	location	description	construction time	Registered since	Monument number
	Six wayside shrines	Barmen an der Heide map	There is a station path with six wayside shrines on Kirchgracht and Merzbach between the districts of Barmen and Koslar. It is about six of the seven wayside shrines in honor of the seven sorrows of Mary. (the 7th belongs to the parish church of Barmen). Simeon foretells Mary a sword of suffering The Flight into Egypt Mary seeks the divine child Jesus says goodbye to his mother Jesus meets his mother laden with the cross. Mary sees her son hanging on the cross and dying. They were donated by Baroness Margareta von Loe (Haus Overbach) to avert the danger of the plague at the end of the 16th century. Today's building stock is mostly from the 18th century. The stations have the following in common a) They are polygonal central structures in the shape of turrets. b) You are standing under a large old tree (linden or elm), which according to Christian tradition belongs to the wayside shrine. c) It is a simple, whitewashed building with a picture niche and an eternit-slated (originally natural slate) roof. d) The niches contain reliefs designed by the Aachen artist Prof. Benno Wert, which replace the original wooden blocks or the later stone slabs (early 19th century) and correspond to the theme of the station. The stations differ as follows: Station at the corner of Kirchgrad and Pfarrer-Außenem-Straße: six-sided floor plan; Brick, plastered; rectangular niche with wooden frame; curved helmet over a profiled cornice. Station on the Merzbach: square floor plan; Quarry stone, grouted, narrow rectangular door opening at the front; pointed helmet. Station behind the sports field: hexagonal floor plan with a semicircular end; Brick, thickly plastered; rectangular niche with wooden frame; pointed hood. Station near the Brühlsbenden corridor: hexagonal floor plan with a semicircular end; Brick, thickly plastered; rectangular niche with wooden frame; pointed hood. Station near the corridor An der Heide: rectangular floor plan with a semicircular end; Brick, plastered; rectangular niche with wooden frame; Tent roof. Station near Koslar, near Flur An der Heide (Im Wäldchen): hexagonal floor plan with a semicircular end; Brick, thickly plastered; rectangular niche with wooden frame; pointed hood. The station path is important for human history in the sense of § 2 (1) of the Data Protection Act (DSchG), and it is of both contemporary and local history. The quiet places of prayer, sheltered by trees, illustrate traditional popular piety and processional customs. They are also a symbol of the local importance of the Marian Brotherhood, which was introduced in Barmen in 1655 and regularly used the Stationsweg for its procession.	E. 16th century	09/03/1986	23b
	Six wayside shrines	Barmen An der Heide (250 m further than 23c) map	like 23 b	E. 16th century	09/03/1986	23d
	Six wayside shrines	Barmen An der Heide at the end of the card	like 23 b	E. 16th century	09/03/1986	23c
	Six wayside shrines	Barmen Auf der Heide grove map	like 23 b	E. 16th century	09/03/1986	23e
	Six wayside shrines	Barmen Gansweid / Kirchstrasse map	like 23 b	E. 16th century	09/03/1986	23
	water pump	Barmen Jägerstrasse 6 map	19th century; Water pump with cast iron shaft in the shape of a Tuscan column, handle in the shape of a rosette.	19th century	July 25, 1985	8th
	Six wayside shrines	Barmen Kirchgracht towards the sports field map	like 23 b	E. 16th century	09/03/1986	23a
	former "Eschenhof" estate	Barmen Kirchstrasse 12 map	The former residential building (including internal stairs) of the Eschenhof estate, located in the courtyard of the Jülich house, Kirchstrasse 12, dates from the 17th and 18th centuries, possibly in place of the former Barmen Castle. Reconstruction and changes in the 20th century. These are the remains of a very large and stately courtyard. The house is two-story, made of brick, on the gable side with two axes, large window openings with bluestone walls and arched lintel with wedge stone on the first two floors, above the jamb floor with smaller window openings, on the upper floors of the gable walls made of cement; in the gable dating 1949; Tail gable; Eaves side to the courtyard to three axes with recognizable clogged older windows, entrance in the 1st axis from the right with large skylight and bluestone walls; Continuation of the structure at the rear around two more axes at a lower storey height and without a curved gable; the rear gable is cement-plastered, without much ornamentation. The old bluestone archway with diamented wedge and coat of arms stone is built into the newly built house.	17.-18. Century	09/03/1985	11
more pictures	Rectory	Barmen Kirchstrasse 4 map	The rectory dates from the first half of the 19th century. It is a well-proportioned, two-storey brick house, gable on three axes; Entrance in the middle of the three-axis eaves side facing the church. The door frames and the window sills are made of bluestone. There are lattice windows with shutters. The house has a half-hip roof. The parsonage in Barmen including the inner wall of the courtyard (without the newly built courtyard garage) is important for human history, worth preserving for scientific, especially architectural and local history as well as urban planning reasons.	1st half of the 19th century	07/31/1985	10
more pictures	Catholic parish church St. Martinus	Barmen Kirchstrasse 6 map	The Catholic parish church in Barmen dates from the 12th to the 16th century. It is consecrated to Saint Bishop Martinus of Tours (cross 397). It is a three-aisled late Gothic hall church with low side aisles and a late Gothic nave with three bays made of brick masonry with ribbed vaults; a fore choir yoke with a 3/8 end. The Romanesque west tower made of quarry stone with corner blocks; the four floors are sharply indented against each other. On the ground floor a large round-arched portal with slender columns with cube capitals, on the third floor a blind arch structure, on the fourth floor a narrow blind arch structure with two acoustic arcades in between; Pyramid roof; Brick nave with simple buttresses and pointed arched windows, only partially with tracery; Quarry stone and masonry choir; very rich furnishings: Flemish carved high altar with painted side wings (around 1520); large triumphal cross group over a carved beam with relief images of the 12 apostles from 1545; Pulpit and stalls in baroque forms (stalls, however, are not listed); numerous grave slabs from the 17th to 19th centuries inside the church and on the outside walls; on the tower a large mission cross from 1856; associated churchyard with erected bluestone grave crosses from the 17th and 18th centuries and a tomb from the 19th century; Enclosing wall with brick turret with pointed arch niche and tent field roof, (7th of the so-called heather houses), in front of the church, Romanesque font. The baptismal font in the church is probably from the 18th century. The Marian altar with a later replaced Madonna is also included as an item of equipment. The artistic reasons relate to a. on the architecture of the church and the artistic nature of the furnishings. Scientific reasons are e.g. B. in keeping the art, religious and intellectual history process of this building accessible to scientific research. Local historical and urban development reasons are to be seen in the function of the church as one of the focal points of the place Barmen and its character that shapes the local image. The following historical pieces of equipment form a unit with the Catholic parish church within the meaning of § 2 (1) and (1) DSchG: a) Flemish carved high altar (around 1520) b) Large triumphal cross group with carved beams with relief images of the 12 apostles. c) Pulpit in baroque form d) tombstones inside and on the outside walls of the church e) Great Mission Cross from 1856 f) baptismal font in the church (probably 18th century) g) St. Mary's altar with a later replaced Madonna h) In front of the church, Romanesque font.	12-16 Century	11/15/1991	66
	Courtyard	Barmen Kirchstrasse 8 map	The building at Kirchstrasse 8, Barmen, was built in the first half of the 19th century. It is a small brick courtyard, two-story residential building. The entrance is designed with bluestone walls and a new door to the gable side. The house has partially original lattice windows and a half-hip roof.	17th century	07/29/1985	9
	Wayside shrine	Barmen Lankenstrasse 20 / Steinstrasse map	It is a wayside shrine with a pointed arch niche from 1900. The cafeteria with pieta is colored, in front of which there is a wrought iron grille.	around 1900	07/15/1993	69
	Wayside cross	Barmen Lankenstrasse between 51 and 53 card	In 1875 the wayside cross, donated by the Barmen citizen Franz Frey, was erected on Lankenstrasse at the corner of Steinweg in Barmen. For traffic reasons, the Hochkreuz was given its current location in 1971 when the Dorfstrasse was expanded. The monument has a total height of 2.97 m and is characterized by a three-part structure with an undivided base zone including an inscription. The middle part is characterized by a figural niche on which a simple cross with a body made of metal is placed. The wayside cross is important for human history; there are scientific, ethnological or urban planning reasons for its preservation and use. The cross of the ways is important to history because it expresses a specific intention. The inscription in the lower part of the shaft documents the opinion of the population of the community of Barmen and is the subject of popular belief. The wayside cross is worth protecting for scientific reasons, because it is important for research and theology. There are artistic reasons because the wayside cross was created as an attachment to the symbolic content (see inscription). It is used to worship God and was previously used as a blessing station in sacrament processions (e.g. Corpus Christi). The inscription reads: O 'Wanderer, see how Jesus dies for you, through his death acquires your salvation!	1875	06/18/1991	62
	Syringe house	Barmen Lindenplatz map	The former syringe house in Barmen was built in 1823 as an elongated, single-storey building made of field fire bricks with a tiled hipped roof on Lindenplatz in Barmen. After 1945 the rear hip was replaced by a gable. In the course of the renovation work in 1985, the syringe house was given a new roof and a light exterior paintwork. No structural changes were made to the outer walls. An inscription bar built into the lintel showing the year of construction, the original fire escape hooks attached to the outer wall and the wall slots made in the side walls to illuminate the interior allow the conclusion that the syringe house has largely been preserved in its original state. The syringe house is important for human history; there are primarily scientific, local history, folklore or urban planning reasons for its preservation and use. The syringe house enables conclusions to be drawn about the establishment of organized fire protection around 165 years ago and is also important for the electrification of the place. It is also worth mentioning that the syringe house also served as a village prison in the past. Such buildings existed in many places at the time, but today not a single one is known in the immediate vicinity. Even in its current state, the syringe house can give an impression of how to use z. B. used to deal with tramps or other marginalized groups, and thus reflects the former social awareness. It also documents the customs of this time in a typical way (social tasks of the village community). Thus there are ethnological reasons for a protection status. The rarity mentioned above and the use of the building, which has varied greatly over time, make it appear to be significant in connection with the local historical and folkloric development and use by the residents of Barmen. The syringe house makes a decisive contribution to shaping the appearance of the Lindenplatz and is therefore important for the square, but also for the whole place.	1823	06/20/1991	63
more pictures	Manor house of Haus Overbach	Barmen Oversbacher Weg map	Haus Overbach was a fortress with ramparts and moats, strong walls and massive towers, protected by a mighty manor house. In 1792, Baron von Overschie transformed this fortress into a small "Sanssouci" by building an ordinary mansion and creating a spacious park. Only the manor house remains from the former two-part moated castle. The outer bailey was completely modernized after being destroyed in the war (school and farm buildings, gatehouse and church). The water-filled north and east trenches have also been preserved. The intermediate ditch has disappeared. Characteristic features of the manor house monument - Two-storey brick on a rectangular floor plan, on a high plinth (basement) -floor with small openings; large lattice windows and portals with arches and red sandstone walls. Courtyard side - entrance facade: six-axis, profiled portal walls with pilasters; renewed outside staircase; small semicircular tower in the north wall (latrine); Mansard roof with crooked hip, forelock and dwarf gable with the coat of arms of the Overschie on the long sides, roof structure renewed in 1957, suspended construction. Porch - located on the west side of the mansion (half width) on the site of a medieval corner tower; made of brick; two-storey on a high basement; Mansard roof with half-hipped roof, gable in the attic made of half-timbering, ground floor two loopholes, upper floor two loopholes, two muntin windows. Historic interior - barrel vaulted cellars from the 15th century; House stairs from the ground floor to the upper floor (around 1800); Spiral staircase from the basement to the attic in the porch (early access for the servants), many wooden steps renewed in 1918; Access on the ground floor with bluestone walls.	1792	07/02/1986	20th
more pictures	Kellenberg Castle	Barmen Castle Kellenberg Map	The palace complex consists of a main castle with a manor house, which is completely surrounded by a moat, and an outer bailey with farm buildings, the moat of which has been preserved except for the filled-in northern moat. Dating of the main construction phases medieval Foundation / residential tower 15.-16. Century. Expansion into a classic late Gothic four-winged fort with outer bailey 17th century. Renovations after destruction 18th century conversion to a baroque palace (expansion of the battlements to form living spaces and the outer bailey to become commercial buildings) 19th century further alterations and extensions to the manor house (in particular the alteration of the residential tower to a chapel and northern enlargement of the central building in 1838) and to the outer bailey (southern barn) North wing: Chapel, former late Gothic residential tower of 3 storeys with corner bay windows and hipped roof, pointed arched tracery windows from the 19th century on the middle storey (analogous to the chapel renovation with new groin vaults at the same time), round arched portal to the inner courtyard West wing: Residential house, 2-storey on eight axes with round corner towers of three storeys and protruding gate tower of five storeys The house was built in the 18th century on older foundations. The outer walls are partially, the corner towers completely late Gothic. Windows with bluestone walls and straight lintels, mansard roof, round towers with baroque domes and lanterns. The lower half of the gate tower consists of quarry stone masonry, exposed brick pilasters from the 18th century, a basket arch passage; the last two floors with pointed arches 1830, hood with octagonal lantern baroque. The courtyard side of the west wing (central building) was moved forward in 1838. It has simple windows with bluestone sills and a risalit around the passage axis with pilasters and a curved gable South wing: to five axes with exposed balcony on the ground floor, mansard roof. Ruinous round towers in the east of the manor island, which were part of the original closed fort on the island. Outer bailey 3-wing system of farm buildings with a gatehouse and an eastern corner tower and outer walls date from the 15th / 16th. Century northern barn 1718 (in wall anchor) Gatehouse 3-storey, basket arched passage, next to it a cross-sectional window, loopholes, other openings changed, hipped roof. Corner tower with pointed pyramid roof replaced after being destroyed in the war. Courtyard side with largely renewed openings. Historic interior work and pieces of equipment Interior construction of the house 18./19. Century, partially modernized after war damage, hall and baroque staircase built in 1838. Environment of the monument An indispensable part of the monument is a certain amount of free space around the building. This includes the moats the parks The tree-lined access road (hallway 4, parcel 15 and hall 12, parcel 214, 325) The associated buildings are: the ruinous garden house in the park (east)., dated 1818, on square. Floor plan, lined half-timbering, hipped roof.	15.-16. Century	11/11/1987	45
	Anthony Chapel	Barmen Castle Kellenberg Map	The Holy House, also called Antonius Chapel, is a brick building on a square floor plan with plastered structure. This building consists of a base, a central part with an ogival niche and a roof-like finish. The niche is provided with an original wrought iron grille. The plaster statue of St. Anthony no longer exists. The alliance coat of arms of the Hoensbroech-Frentz family with the date 1900 is located on the base. Roof end with battlements on the sides and crowned with a cast-iron cross.	19th century	11/11/1987	47
more pictures	Kellenberger Mill	Barmen Schloß Kellenberg (120 m from the chapel) map	The Kellenberger Mühle is a former fruit and grain mill from the 17th and 18th centuries. Century. It forms an angular structure with the house and the mill barn. Residential building: 17th / 18th century; two-storey made of brick, slurry; Saddle roof, hipped towards the stream (front side); on the front side small protective structure from the 19th century with water wheel; Two-storey extension from the 19th century towards the barn. Front side with 2 small wooden block windows; Courtyard side in the left part with windows from the 19th century, arched lintel; in the right part a small wooden block window on the upper floor, in the basement a renewed wide window; 19th century door; Wall anchor ... 84 (probably from the 18th century) water pump Outside (towards the meadow) with a small wooden stick window on the left on the upper floor Inner walls partly half-timbered, lined with brick. 19th century barn, brick; Gate passage walled up outside Historic interior work and pieces of equipment Mill equipment from the 19th century completely preserved, grinder renewed in 1906. Associated attachment Wooden undershot water wheel and weir of the stream, both renewed around 1946.	17.-18. Century	11/11/1987	46
more pictures	Bourheim Castle	Bourheim Bourheimer Burg 4 map	It is a former moated castle. From the residential tower or manor house, which dates back to the Middle Ages and was built on a moth-like hill, a ruinous basement and the associated partially marshy moat have been preserved. The moat is surrounded by a high wall. A large, three-winged brick bailey, mostly from the 18th century with an older core, lies axially in front of the manor house. An earth bridge connects the manor island with the outer area. The moats have been leveled. At the rear of the residential building in the outer bailey there is another farm yard with a coach house and a ruinous outbuilding. Former mansion (15th / 16th century): Ruinous basement made of double-shell quarry stone masonry on an approximately square floor plan. Some remains of the vault have remained. In 1840 the ruin was partially encased with curb as a protective measure. Outer bailey (16th to 18th century) Three-winged brick with red sandstone walls, decorative anchors, gable roofs. Residential building 16./17. Century on a T-shaped floor plan, two-storey, the folding shutters of the windows largely preserved. Front wing: Narrow transversely divided original window (16th / 17th century) with red sandstone walls, in the lower part with a rebate, in the upper part with a detached bulge (war damage repaired). New entrance in the middle of the house, to the right of it the old walled-in entrance with skylight. Rear double wings with parallel pitched roofs: on the upper floor transversely divided original windows in the lower floor windows with bluestone walls from the 19th century Farm buildings 18th century, after Clemen the farm buildings are said to have been changed in 1703. Externally largely unchanged, only a few new openings on the courtyard side. Former barn with arched gate entrance Former stables Former stables with arched gate passage and traces of bricked-up archway. Gate construction. According to Clemen, the gate is said to have been built around 1600. After being destroyed in the war, it was repaired around 1955. The gate building is broadly laid out with a basket arched passage, the outside embossed bluestone portal with ledge and gabled alliance coat of arms from 1706. The outer windows have been changed, on the upper floor there are transversely divided original windows facing the courtyard. In the basement there are two basket-arched coach house entrances to the courtyard next to the passage. Courtyard area Original pebble paving Farm yard behind the house 18. Driving hundred or older. Former coach house with two arched entrances Brick well shaft Surrounding wall of the courtyard Associated attachments Moat around the former main castle Walls on the moat	15., 16., 18. Century	10/15/1986	30th
more pictures	Parish Church of St. M. Martyr	Bourheim St. Maurisstrasse 3 map	The parish church of Bourheim is a small baroque hall church with a recessed 5-sided choir from 1776, whose recessed four-storey square west tower still comes from a Romanesque predecessor church (around 1200). After being destroyed in the war, the tower was rebuilt using old stones. Characteristic features of the western tower (around 1200): Made of brick with corner blocks made of different materials, four tapered storeys, each offset. The two lower steps still have original brickwork and openings with bevelled reveals, the top two regularly feature masonry newly bricked with the old stones and openings with straight reveals. Pyramid roof. Nave and choir (dated 1776 by wall anchors): The outside of the nave is divided by three high arched windows with tracery. Small southern sacristy extension according to Clemen from the 19th century with a baroque door from the choir to the sacristy. The outer door on the porch of the sacristy is a nailed plank door. Bluestone stairs to the outside entrance of the choir room. The base of the choir and sacristy is made of quarry stone. Roof covering: all roofs are slated (restoration 1979):	1776	07.10.1986	26th
	Parish Church of St. M. Martyr Histor. Furnishing	Bourheim St. Maurisstrasse 3 map	The following historical pieces of equipment form a unit with the church within the meaning of § 2 (2) sentence 3 DSchG: a) Baroque high altar b) 2 side altars (early 18th century) with reliquary shrines; on the left with a new figure, on the right with an old oil painting of St. Rochus c) baroque choir stalls d) Baroque pulpit in pear shape (18th century) e) 2 oil paintings in the choir (18th century); right Christ on the cross (according to Clemen from the 17th century), left mocking Jesus. f) baptismal font in shell shape with the inscription "Fons Vitae 1804" According to § 2 (2) sentence 1 DSchG, the following components are systems belonging to the monument: a) Bluestone grave slab with expired Latin inscription (1778), walled into the entrance porch of the tower. b) Grave crosses (mostly from the 19th century) and memorial for the fallen (1914 to 1918) in front of the entrance to the church	1776	July 25, 1990	26a
more pictures	Linzenich moated castle	Bourheim Wasserburg Linzenich map	It is a two-part moated castle with an extensive moat system. The castle complex includes a four-winged outer bailey and an originally free-standing garden house within the outer bailey. The former manor house is located on its own island on the north-east corner of the outer bailey. The trenches were backfilled in the south-eastern area after the Second World War. The remaining trenches have been dry since the 1960s. The entire castle complex was largely destroyed in the Second World War. The outer bailey was partially rebuilt. The listed components of it are a farm wing from the beginning of the 18th century (12), the current house from 1905 (1) with older farm buildings (2, 4, 18), a former garden house from 1738 (8) and the outer walls ( 6) to see the ruinous farm buildings. The baroque mansion with a medieval residential tower core has remained as a two-story ruin. Associated with the monument is an extensive, overgrown landscape park with a Chapel of Mercy (20) and gates located northwest to northeast of the castle complex. An access avenue with old trees connects to the south-west with the Antonius Chapel (22) from the beginning of the 17th century. Outside the outer bailey, next to the access avenue, there is another three-wing farm building, but they are of no monument value (dating in wall anchors 1853) Characteristic features of the monument a) Manor house ruin Around 1500 with an older core, reconstruction in 1752, two-storey brick building with seven axes, entrance in the central axis with open staircase and skylight, three central axes as a risalit. The old core of a medieval residential tower can be seen in the house and on the north-west side as a porch: partly as quarry stone, extension in brick with stone corner blocks - arched frieze z. T. still received -. New Renaissance bay window (end of the 19th century) in the corner. Cellar with brick barrel vault. b) Four-wing outer bailey 17th to the beginning of the 20th century, e.g. Partly on older remains; made of brick Residential building with a bridge 1905 (in wall anchors) built on an old substructure after fire. Corner tower, hipped roof. Covered gate passage from around the middle of the 19th century The bridge was built as a driveway to the separate tenant farm that was built around 1905. Farm buildings Early 18th century on an older substructure, some with superstructures from 1905 (after Brand). Baroque summer house 1738 (dated in wall anchors) on an older substructure, originally free-standing, two-storey, hipped roof. Farm buildings Former stables or barn Early 18th century on an older substructure Staggered gable with curved shapes towards the manor house, gable roof (partially covered with a pent roof), on the outer corner of the building a small oriel tower with a pointed hood; Buttresses in the trench, the base area in the trench partly in rubble. Two arched gate entrances to the courtyard. Outer walls of all ruinous outer bailey buildings Moat walls and bridge to the manor house c) Anthony's Chapel At the beginning of the 17th century instead of a dilapidated chapel built in 1351, rebuilt in 1880, restored in 1973. Hall construction made of stream stone with a three-sided closure, slated roof, hexagonal roof turrets in wood construction. Three-pass window, bricked up former entrance on the north-east side, ribbed vault from 1880, buttresses from the 19th century, front facade renewed (instead of the previous neo-Gothic stepped gable). Walled stone slabs on the entrance front: With the Schwarzberg coat of arms, inscription and date (1606. 1646) With the alliance coat of arms of Mylius and Raitz von Frentz- Inside a grave slab walled into the chapel wall in baroque forums. Stone altar, enlarged with a wooden panel. The historical furnishings, such as the wooden altar by Peter Gummersbach with a statue of Mary (1652), the figures of the plague saints "Saint Antonius" and "Saint Sebastian" as well as some death tablets are housed in the Linzenich house. d) Associated attachments - landscape park With bluestone gate pillars from the Jülich fortifications (built here around 1880), polygonal memorial chapel from 1918. - 19th century access avenue - Trench systems	around 1500	04/23/1992	67
	Wayside cross	Bourheim western outskirts (in the field) map	It is a (Latin) wayside cross on the western outskirts of Bourheim. It is about 3 m high and consists of three parts 1. Two-tier plinth, was replaced in concrete in 1929 because it was badly damaged (not listed) 2. Blue stone cross pillar from 1774 and a modern cross shaft, damage repaired in concrete in 1929. 3. Blue stone cross from 1744, approx. 1.50 m high, decorated, the body of "Christ" in low relief in the axis of the cross, made from a block of stone, above the inscription "INRI" On the back of the Latin cross is the following text with a date: IN THE HONOR OF GOD, THESE CREUZ HAVE SEZEN THE WELLNEDLE YOUTH AND THEIR WELL THOUSERS OF BAURHEIM AO: 1744 DEN 5 9BIS It was built in 1744 by the youth, as the inscription says, on the Bourheimer Linde. It stood at the intersection of two paths, Pattern bei Aldenhoven to Koslar and Bourheim to Aldenhoven. Back then, the cross served as a place of prayer and signpost for the traveling hiker on snow-covered paths. It probably also served in field or supplication processions and there the blessings were then given to the believers. When the plots were merged in 1929, the paths were relocated and the cross was moved approx. 1 km closer to Bourheim.	1744	10/09/1986	28
	Courtyard	Broich Alte Dorfstrasse 71 map	The courtyard is a four-sided courtyard, dated by Anker from 1782, also popularly known as Gut Reiherhof. It is of local historical importance if you take into account the size and appearance. The house contains remains of an older predecessor. The layout as a whole represents the model type of a Franconian courtyard. The listed building includes the residential building and the adjacent stable building, the gatehouse and the service wing between the gatehouse and the residential building. Of the other farm buildings that define the courtyard, only the outer walls that face the street or the open field are listed. The two-storey main house is oriented with its gable side towards the street, determined by two window axes and crowned by a tail gable. The facade is harmoniously structured by ashlar and its design elements reflect the language of forms and the architectural style of the late Baroque. In the farm buildings, there are simpler but identical design elements that prove that the facility was built around 1782 during a construction phase	1782	03/07/1995	72
more pictures	Catholic parish church of St. Philip and James	Broich Alte Dorfstrasse 76 map	The small brick hall church has an elongated main nave with simple round arched windows, a retracted western tower in front, the three-story shaft of which has an eight-sided slate bench with a lantern, and an adjoining choir with a 3/8 end and a sacristy. The hall structure is 16.80 m long and 8.80 m wide. During the Second World War, parts of the church built in 1781 were significantly destroyed. Part of the basement of the tower remained, of the nave only the south wall and the choir. Essentially, the church was rebuilt after it was built in 1781. In the preserved south wall there is still an old portal, framed by bluestone walls Characteristic features of the monument Nave and choir Four arched windows each: barrel vault, completely modern interior fittings; to the south still an old portal with bluestone edging; Eternit-covered roof Tower: Three-storey; Post-war passage on the ground floor; Arched windows on the 1st floor, small arched acoustic arcades on the bell floor; Slate eight-sided onion cap with lantern. Dating in the wedge of the passage in the tower basement 1781 Sacristy: Entrance from the choir with solid oak door, Cologne ceiling According to § 2 (2) sentence 3 DSchG, historical pieces of equipment are to be treated like monuments, provided they form a unit with the monument. The following historical pieces of equipment form with the cath. Parish church one unit. a) Baptismal font made of bluestone b) Two semicircular marble holy water fonts c) Figure "St. Sebastian “on a pedestal d) Figure "Saint Appolonia"	before 1781	06/19/1990	56
more pictures	House Broich	Broich Mühlenend 2 (Mühlenweg 2) map	It is a two-part moated castle with a single-wing mansion on its own island and a former three-wing outer bailey, of which only 1 ½ wings have survived as ruins after the war. The manor house is surrounded by a moat, the remaining moats are filled. The whole complex is bordered by a high garden wall, outside of which the outer moat ran. The complex includes a landscaped park, a former French garden (18th century; today an orchard), a barn with a former bakery (early 19th century), a small tea pavilion on a corner of the garden wall, and two brick gate pillars opposite the entrance House Broich. Associated facilities 1. Park and gardens within the brick garden wall, mostly an English park, a small part a French landscaped garden from the 18th century. 2. Brick garden wall 3. Dig around the mansion with brick lining walls 4. Tea pavilion with bluestone stairs, plot 78. 5. Two brick gate pillars with bluestone crowns and bluestone baffles opposite the entrance to Haus Broich (field supply), hall 13, parcel 13, Historic interior work 1. Barrel-vaulted cellar 2. Simple baroque staircase 3. Purlin roof with double chair Gate pillar Opposite the entrance to Haus Broich are two square brick gateposts with a blue stone crown, square and hexagonal with a ball. A curbstone made of bluestone on each of the gate pillars.	1700	09/01/1986	22nd
	chapel	Daubenrath Kasterstraße between 38 and 39 map	It is a small brick chapel from 1886 on an almost square floor plan with a semicircular closed choir; two small ogival windows with colored leaded glazing; Ogival entrance with a new door on the front, walled in with a yellow brick cross; brick eaves cornice; Slated gable roof with six-sided, open roof turret with a metal cross on the top.	19th century	01/13/1987	36
	Amtmannshof estate	Güsten Am Amtmannshof 7-9 card	The Amtmannshof in Jülich Güsten, at Amtmannshof 7 and 9, fulfills the requirement of a monument according to § 2 (1) and (2) DSchG. It is a 4-wing stately manor complex, the complex of which dates from the 19th century, with the exception of a smaller storage shed. The complex has two plastered houses as well as former stables, today workers' apartments, a gate exit, both facing the street. The facility is supplemented by a former barn and a garden wall on the side of the facility. The back of the manor is closed off by a former stable building. A garden shed, which is located south of the stables, is part of the overall facility. Former stables (ground floor) storage room for grain (upper floor) - Brick building with brick structure of the facade, expanded to worker's apartments in 1950, new entrance, new window openings with all-glass plastic windows from 1978/80. - On the far right you can see a former gate that was walled up in 1961. - Coverings with black Frankfurt pans in recent years. Gate passage - brick cap vault. The dated limestone is still there (1881) made of sandstone, apart from a few bullet holes from the war, the building has been largely renovated / grouted. Former barn - Brick, gable-free, bombed out in the war, then rebuilt with a new, inner layer of wood construction (the outer walls could no longer be loaded). - Roofing with reddish clay tiles from the post-war period, stepped, gable-shaped brick ornamentation on the barn gable. - The attached storage room for potatoes is not a listed building. Garden wall parallel to the avenue lined with poplar trees - The garden is part of the overall complex. It was rebuilt from old stones and should receive Bastand protection under monument law (part of the former barn). House No. 9 - House No. 9 was built in the 1st half of the 19th century. It has a classical form with plaster ashlar and a horizontal structure of the facade. It is two-storey, facing the eaves with 6th axes, entrance in the 4th axis from the left with coat of arms stone (corresponding to that of the rectory) and old door. - There is a tooth cut frieze at the edge of the roof - All windows are newly installed, double-glazed and equipped with a one-piece tilt and turn window made of plastic. On the ground floor, the windows have vertical iron bars, which were called "TRALGEN" in the area. A monastery used to be housed in this house. - The narrow side of the house has 8 axes. There are several vertical cracks on the upper floor. House No. 7 - This house is also plastered with a simple facade structure and Art Nouveau ornaments, almost similar to the later Art Deco (pilaster strips); From the edge of the roof to the upper edge of the ground floor window, no tooth-cut frieze. - The house is divided into 4 axes, entrance on the 2nd axis from the right. Former stable building - It is a brick building, gable-free, with a crooked hip roof. The roof covering is done in front with black clay tiles. Otherwise this stable building is newly covered. Garden shed - In the associated garden there is a half-timbered tower (in the middle of the plastered garden wall), which is still covered with wooden bricks. Ridges covered with slate.	1881	10/26/1987	44
	Courtyard	Güsten Johannesplatz 6 and 7 card	It is a brick courtyard complex with an eaves-facing residential building: the left side of the courtyard consists of a gate and a barn, the right side of the courtyard are new buildings (extension to the residential building, shed and barrack) Residential building (1) Made of brick, over the eaves, two-storey with 5 axes. Saddle roof with horizontal roof truss on the eaves side Wall anchors on the upper floor with the year 1769 and letters WTAB on the ground floor. Right (western) half of the house with entrance number 7 Entrance with bluestone walls and wedge stone. Central axis: Wappenstein with the inscription ANNO 1769 WTCB and the Christian symbol with the letters (IHS and a cross). Skylight with arched lintel with the letters (left side) HB and (right side) AH. Windows on the ground floor and the right gable wall (three-axis) with blue stone sills (19th century), original bar division and shutters. Iron rings for horse attachment are still present on the outer wall. Roof covering with closely profiled interlocking tiles , Cologne ceiling partially still present. Left (eastern) half of the house with entrance number 6 Entrance on the gable side, modern door and window, Rhineland pan roofing, barrel vaulted cellar. Gate passage Farm buildings are attached to the residential building on both sides, the street front made of brick with a basket arched passage.	19th century	01/23/1987	37
more pictures	Güsten Castle	Güsten Johannesstrasse 15 map	It is a four-wing brick courtyard from the end of the 19th century, built on an older predecessor. The complex has a representative mansion with an integrated gate tower, which faces the street, an inner courtyard with surrounding farm buildings and two entrances. At the back of the courtyard is the former moat of the outer bailey. Characteristic features of the structure Residential building Brick building, eaves with gable roof, two-storey with six axes with a gate tower in the third axis (on the street side) included in the living area, windows largely made of bluestone walls, arched lintel and wedge stone. The courtyard eaves side plastered and seven axes. Inside: living hall the width of the tower (lengthways corridor), in the left wing an older staircase. Gate tower Included in the mansion. Made of brick, three-storey, flat hipped roof slated, narrow passage on the ground floor, bricked up at the end of the 19th century (may have been the representative entrance in the past), today windows - above the family coat of arms. Former Barn (right side of the courtyard) 18th century brick barn made of brick, timber-framed upstairs, gable roof with two entrances. Former Barn (back yard) 19th century, made of brick with two open and one walled driveway, gable roof Former Stable (left side of the courtyard) 18th century brick barn made of brick, timber-framed upstairs, gable roof, not in its original condition. Gate entrance Arched gate, brick frieze under the roof edge. In 859 Otbert, a vassal of Count Matfried from Jülich, was enfeoffed with Güsten by King Lothar II. This gave Otbert a part of the farm. At Otbert's request, the former chapel (today the Catholic parish church of St. Jakob) in Güsten was transferred to the Prüm monastery in 865. The abbot had the right to appoint the Vogt to Güsten. This knight lived on the estate, which later developed into a castle.	19th century	04/11/1990	53
	Courtyard	Güsten Rödinger Strasse 1 map	It is a courtyard area surrounded by a brick wall, which has a bourgeois dwelling house with a low commercial annex. The main facade (eaves side) of the residential building is set back from the street and separated by a forecourt. The left side of the gable is integrated in the garden wall facing the street “Am Amtmannshof”. The wall in the back of the garden is in ruins. The elongated commercial annex adjoins the right-hand side of the gable. The forecourt towards the church is accessed through an elaborate gate passage and a pedestrian passage in the garden wall. The forecourt is divided by a new wall and the front right is open as a car entrance to the street. House built in 1845 Two-storey brick building with knee-high and half-hip roof; front eaves side with four axes, rear eaves side with five axes. Window openings with blue stone sills and arched brick lintels, renewed double-sash lattice windows with skylight. Basement window with bluestone walls. Entrance on the front eaves side in the 2nd axis from the right with bluestone walls, bluestone gables, historicizing single-leaf door with skylight. Commercial cultivation One storey, elongated, partly renewed from brick. Gable roof. Wrought-iron water pump from the 19th century in front of the rear facade. Gate passage and garden wall Basket arch, between square brick pillars, gate grille in ornate arch area with the same coat of arms elements as the sandstone coat of arms of the Amtmannshof. Bach stone wall approx. 2 m high. Historic interior work 1. Stucco ceilings in three rooms 2. Original doors and wooden stairs 3. Wall niches in almost every room, probably earlier for figures of saints 4. Vaulted cellar with oven 5. Collar beam roof with horizontal roof truss With its high storeys, bluestone walls and stucco ceilings, the house is a good example of a representative, rural bourgeois house from the first half of the 19th century. In contrast to rural houses of the 19th century, it is not directly accessible from the street, but is separated from it by a forecourt - based on the local tradition of mansions. The elaborate gate passage underlines the representative character of the courtyard, similar to the entrance to a bailey.	1845	04/22/1987	41
more pictures	Catholic parish church “St. Philip and James "	Güsten Rödinger Strasse 2 map	It is a three-aisled, Gothic pillar basilica made of brick and tuff with a small north (1st half 17th century) and south (19th century) sacristy in the side aisles, with a west tower in front and an east choir with 3/8 - Graduation. Nave and aisles Two-storey nave and one-storey side aisles, four yokes each with ribbed vaults and four simple pointed arched windows (Gothic) on the ground floor (side aisles) with and upper floor (nave) without tap wrenches, in the crown a three-pass, the tips of which end in flowers; buttresses between the windows, the ribs are supported by brackets with finely crafted foliage, with pent roof covering (side aisles) and (eternit) slated gable roof (nave) with skylights. Choir and sacristies East choir: 3/8 end made of quarry stone and brick with ribbed vaults, ribs of consoles with worked foliage (in colored): each side pointed arched windows, windowsill cornice led around the buttresses, Gothic niches under the windows. Sacristy: quarry stone and brick, entrance with sandstone walls from the choir: south sacristy (1st half 17th century) one-storey, gable roof with ribbed vault and pointed arched window, north sacristy (1860) two-storey, gable roof, entrance with crowned window (flat arch) in neo-Romanesque bluestone walls , Upper floor (outer facade) Coat of arms of the pastor in Güsten "Palthasar Gumpatz" (died 1640) with the date 1633. Tower: three-storey with eight-sided dome, brick and red sandstone, ground floor star vault, modern door with sandstone door frame and cornice. Historic furnishings The following historical pieces of equipment form a unit with the Catholic parish church within the meaning of § 2 DSchG a) Antwerp carved (high) altar, 1520 b) Romanesque crucifix, mid-13th century c) Romanesque baptismal font made of bluestone, 13th century d) 4. Church bells from 1200, 1415, 1838 e) wrought iron grille on the central nave, 19th century f) wooden mission cross (north wall of the tower), 1727 g) 2 grave crosses (south side on the choir, early 18th century h) Crypt, 1637: today a memorial to the fallen soldiers of the Second World War i) Former Cemetery with 12 grave crosses and 3 grave slabs, 18th and 19th centuries. War damage of the Second World War 1. Tower up to the ground floor, restored in 1952/53 2. old sacristy damaged, restored 3. Main and side aisles, roof and ceiling destroyed, restored A chapel already existed in Güsten at the beginning of the 8th century, and this was elevated to a church in the middle of the 9th century. In 1533 Güsten is named as a parish. The current church is a new building from the 14th century (Gothic). In the first half of the 17th century (probably 1533) the old sacristy was built between the north aisle and the choir, in 1860 the east yoke of the south aisle was set up as a new sacristy, and in 1863 the old sacristy was restored. On February 25, 1945 the tower was blown up and the rest of the church building was badly damaged, until 1953 the tower was also rebuilt (using the ruins).	17th century	02/06/1987	39
	Wayside cross	Güsten Rödinger Strasse next to 38 card	This is a crossroads on the roadside of Rödinger Straße on the outskirts of Güsten. It is a free-standing cross made of bluestone and approx. 3 m high. The wayside cross consists of a base with a ledge and console. In the base area is an inscription with a date: "Through the cross / to the light / PA / 1841" Above the base area is a sacrament niche, in high relief a small crucifix with a small body (Christ). The crossroads are important for human history and there are artistic, scientific and ethnological reasons for their preservation and use. It is typical of the classicist age of the 19th century. It is still used today as a resting place for "silent prayer".	1841	07/15/1993	70
	Residential building of the residential complex	Güsten Sandweg 2 map	It is the residential building of a Bachstein courtyard, located on the street, whose farm buildings are post-war buildings and not worthy of a monument. Characteristic features of the monument The house is made of brick, dating in wall anchors "ANNO 1687", two-storey, eaves with a gable roof (new roof tiles), five-axis, in the second axis from the left entrance with stone walls and door with skylight from the 19th century, modern windows with bluestone sills and remaining shackle fishing rods. The rear eaves side is plastered and the openings (modern windows) have been changed. The historic interior fittings are still there. 1. Wood beam ceiling on the ground floor, 2. 2. an updated fireplace in the living room 3. Cellar with barrel vault 4th staircase of the 19th century. Justification of the monument property: The residential building of a former courtyard is important for human history within the meaning of Section 2 (1) sentence 2 DSchG. As you can see from the wall anchor, the building was built in 1687. The window reveals were probably divided up until 1800 and higher. In the 19th century the house was changed, the windows were moved, which can still be seen on the masonry today.	1687	12/30/1986	32
	House and barns in the courtyard	Güsten Sandweg 5 map	It is a four-sided courtyard (18th / 1st half of the 19th century) made of brick and half-timbered houses. On the right side of the street is the residential building, on the left and back of the courtyard two barns and on the right side of the courtyard (west side) a newly built barn (after 1959) Residential building Eaves, two-storey, brick plastered on the ground floor and half-timbered with brick infill on the upper floor; Ground floor to four axes, second axis from the left old door with skylight (19th century), upper floor lattice window with shutters; Floor height changed; Purlin roof with horizontal roof truss, cellar vault made of brick. Left yard - barn 18th century, on the street side: two-storey with gate passage, eaves side, outside made of brick, inside ground floor brick and next to the gate passage on both sides two doors to the pig and horse stables; Upper floor half-timbered with brick infill, left courtyard side: bricks and several gates, two-storey, eaves. Rear barn Two-storey, eaves, made of half-timbered with brick infill, purlin roof with horizontal roof truss. The scientific reasons for conservation and use include in particular research into the history of the building and the local area. The urban planning reasons refer to the regionally typical character of the courtyard as an eye-catcher, which was also the seat of a lay judge.	18th century	11/24/1986	33
more pictures	bridgehead	Jülich Aachener Landstrasse (L 136) map	On the west bank of the Rur, 1.2 km west of the parish church of Jülich, there is a defensive structure from Napoleonic times. The fortification served to secure the Rur crossing and is 560 m long and 300 m wide in its north-south extension. Bricks that were produced in the region were used as building materials, as well as blue stone blocks, e.g. B. to stabilize the corners and to design openings such as doors and gates. The eastern boundary of the Rur was formed by an earth wall, which today can only be seen as a slight elevation south of the B1. Adjacent to this is a wall that closes off the weapon area to the east. This wall is well preserved in the area of ​​the inn and is over 2 m high; the supporting pillars on the Rur side are particularly characteristic. In the northern connection the wall has crumbled, about 0.80–1.20 m high and partly completely removed for passages. The measured width of the wall was 0.90 m. This is followed by the weapons place with the three bastions. The southern bastion is separated from the central and northern bastions by the B1. To the west then follows the inner moat about 23 m wide and a formerly palisanded earth wall. The moat is well preserved, the earth wall partially flattened. The adjoining area - Glacis - slopes gently to the west and thus adapts exactly to the shape of the plan of the Kronwerk. The outer ditch forms the connection to this defense structure, it is heavily silted up and hardly carries any water. Jülich fell to France in 1774 during the so-called coalition wars. In order to secure the strategically important Rur crossing, earthworks for the construction of the French bridgehead began in 1799 and were largely completed in 1806. As part of the large-scale fortification, the bridgehead is important for the history of the fortress and the city of Jülich. In addition, the bridgehead, as a testimony to Napoleonic fortification architecture, is significant for human history. Conservation and use The fortifications are well preserved and the north bastion area is currently being renovated. The earth wall is flattened and the outer ditch is heavily silted up. Large parts of the northern bastion are used as a zoo, while the southern bastion is part of the Jülich construction yard. There is a public interest in the maintenance and use of the entire complex for scientific (urban and architectural) and urban planning reasons. Protective measures The tree population is protected as follows: If individual trees are cut down in the bridgehead facility, no approval according to § 9 DSchG needs to be obtained. The same applies if trees and shrubbery are removed from the existing casemates. For new plantings (including individual trees), approval according to § 9 DSchG is required due to the changed appearance.	1799	07/04/1986	21st
	bridgehead	Jülich Aachener Landstrasse (L 136) map		1799	06/14/1988	21a
	bridgehead	Jülich Aachener Landstrasse (L 136) map		1799	07/04/1986	21b
more pictures	Jewish Cemetery	Jülich Aachener Str./Ecke Probst-Bechte-Platz map	The Jewish cemetery is on the corner of Aachener Strasse and Propst-Brecht-Strasse in Jülich. There are graves for around 75 former Jewish citizens of Jülich, from around 1870 to 1941.	1870	06/18/1984	1
	Former City fortifications - Aachener Tor	Jülich Aachener Tor with city wall map	The structures of the city fortifications were built in the 16th century. The first draft for the citadel and city fortifications was made by Alexander Pasqualini in 1546/47. He chose the bastionary system known from Italy. In contrast to the medieval fortifications made of shield walls and defense towers, which did not offer any flank protection, the bastion fortresses promised perfect all-round defense. The attack on the ramparts could be repulsed from an exposed position by the advanced bastion (bulwark spikes). The Aachen Gate was completed in 1648. It is the first Renaissance city gate in the Rhineland. The archway on the field side with wall wall (to the St. Jakob bastion) is still preserved. The inner arch and gatehouse were removed in 1860. The entire movement of people and goods to the west was handled through this gate. Until Pasqualini's death in 1559, work was continued on the citadel and city fortifications. Under the construction management of the eldest son Maximilian Pasqualini, the south wing of the city fortifications was completed in 1564. Under the direction of Johann Pasqualini, Maximilian's younger brother, the east side of the city fortifications was completed. The St. Jakob bastion ("beverage bastion") is the only partially preserved and accessible bastion of the Pasqualine city fortress. Above ground, it appears as a hill with side walls, but underground it has completely preserved casemates. The city fortress was laid out in a pentagonal manner, there was a bastion at every corner, the fifth corner forms the citadel. The bastions were called Eleonore, St. Sebastian, St. Franziskus and St. Jakob. After the city fire of 1547, the Italian master builder Alexander Pasqualini, who was known as an outstanding military and civil architect, was able to realize his ideas of an ideal city of the Renaissance, this is particularly evident in the floor plan of the pentagonal city fortress. The historical meaning can be derived from all branches of history, e.g. B. also from political and military history, and in particular from local history. A system is important for urban planning if it has the appearance and a. shapes or determines a city. The course of Poststrasse and Bauhofstrasse, the street at Aachener Tor, Schützenstrasse and Schirmerstrasse clearly show the outline of the city fortifications. It can also be recognized by the course of the Ellbach, over which the apron could be flooded in the event of a defense.	16th century	01/22/1991	61
more pictures	citadel	Jülich Düsseldorfer Strasse map	Construction began in 1549 according to plans by the architect Alessandro Pasqualini, continued in the 17th and 18th centuries. Brick building on an approximately square floor plan with corner bastions, inner and outer walls and moats; individual parts of the former 4-wing castle building have been preserved, supplemented by a new school building; Chapel integrated in the east wing with a protruding choir facade. Justification of the monument property according to § 2 DSchG The citadel of Jülich is part of the renaissance city begun under Duke Wilhelm V of Jülich-Kleve-Berg. The citadel is a unique example north of the Alps of the fortification system developed in Italy in the 16th century in connection with a residential palace (“palazzo in fortezza”). The comparable fortifications of Breda and Bürden were largely destroyed. In addition, the citadel of Jülich is the earliest example in Germany of the overlap between Italian art forms of the Renaissance and Mannerism. The castle chapel is particularly significant in terms of art history and, based on creative suggestions from Raphael's Roman School of Architecture and Bramante's architecture, represents an outstanding independent achievement by Pasqualini.	1549	12/12/1984	4th
	citadel	Jülich Düsseldorfer Strasse 32 map	Construction began in 1549 according to plans by the architect Alessandro Pasqualini, continued in the 17th and 18th centuries. Brick building on an approximately square floor plan with corner bastions, inner and outer walls and moats; individual parts of the former 4-wing castle building have been preserved, supplemented by a new school building; Chapel integrated in the east wing with a protruding choir facade. Justification of the monument property according to § 2 DSchG The citadel of Jülich is part of the renaissance city begun under Duke Wilhelm V of Jülich-Kleve-Berg. The citadel is a unique example north of the Alps of the fortification system developed in Italy in the 16th century in connection with a residential palace (“palazzo in fortezza”). The comparable fortifications of Breda and Bürden were largely destroyed. In addition, the citadel of Jülich is the earliest example in Germany of the overlap between Italian art forms of the Renaissance and Mannerism. The castle chapel is particularly significant in terms of art history and, based on creative suggestions from Raphael's Roman School of Architecture and Bramante's architecture, represents an outstanding independent achievement by Pasqualini. For these reasons, the citadel is important for the history of man and the city of Jülich.	16th century	October 19, 2005	4c
	Gut Freiwald	Jülich Freiwalder Weg map	It is a large, four-winged brick estate from the second half of the 19th century (probably built in 1848). The symmetrical system is located around an inner courtyard. In the middle of the front axle is the house, on both sides there are stable buildings with gate passages and on the rear courtyard side a barn. Residential building Brick building, 2-storey with attic storey and hipped roof; seven axes with entrance in the central axis, door with modern skylight, lattice windows and doors with bluestone walls; On the rear facade of the house there are the windows without folding shutters (except for the basement windows). The fishing rods are still there. The windows are not fully framed with bluestone on the sides, but show two individual bluestone stones in the reveals on each side. The parapets are made of bluestone. Parapet cornice on the first floor and attic floor, simple box eaves cornice; Hipped roof with pans from the Rhineland and octagonal slated polygonal belvedere with an old grid. The shutters in the basement are copied. The old outside staircase is no longer preserved. It has been replaced by a new staircase on three sides with encircling steps made of dark Belgian granite. The vertical surfaces of the entrance front are slated. The balcony attached to the entrance front was removed from the shelter. The interior has been modernized with the original floor plan (floor plan unchanged), with unchanged ceilings. The entrance area has the original mosaic floor (special feature: 19th century tiles with ornamental depiction). Stable building, angular extensions, two-storey with basket arched gate passages (built over / bluestone surrounds) to the courtyard with two oculi each and a roof area with wooden pans. Granny flat in the right part. The basket arch gates in this part are partially walled up. Brick walls repaired and changed after the war, especially the openings. Barn-sized building with a blind arch on the courtyard side and two entrances (partly walled up), gable roof with hollow pans; Building height like house. Roof covering of all buildings From the area of ​​the right gate passage, where the roof area on the courtyard side still has hollow pans (in need of renovation), a new roofing with Rhineland pans was carried out. War damage On the brick masonry of the house, the gate passage and the rear barn are many bullet holes u. a. clearly on the bluestone walls.	1848	December 14, 1988	43
	Gate tower from the manor house and outer moat from Haus Lorsbeck	Jülich Haus Lorsbeck map	These are the remains of a lonely knight's seat. The substance of the former water-defended two-part brick castle dates from the 18th and 19th centuries. 19th century. Of the former facility, which was almost completely destroyed in the Second World War, only the gate tower of the manor house and part of the outer moat remain in their original form. After the Second World War, the mansion and outer bailey were rebuilt using the old outer wall. The intermediate moat has silted up and the moat has been leveled. A simple, renewed brick bridge leads over the dried up intermediate ditch. Description of the gate tower: Three-story gate tower from the 18th century, brick with slated onion dome, in the tower house two-story beam construction (ring-shaped made of oak); round archway entrance, side archways bricked up; Above the entrance the alliance coat of arms in Stein der Rossum and Locquenghien from 1775. The moat is still partly behind and to the side of the manor house, there is still a connection to the mill moat. House Lorsbeck is important for human history in terms of its local home and architecture. It is mentioned in the 14th century as a knight's seat and is owned by a noble family "von Lorsbeck". In 1473 J. von Harff became the owner. After the destruction of the village of Lorsbeck (including the knight's seat Haus Lorsbeck) and the chapel in the Brabant War in 1542, only Haus Lorsbeck was rebuilt. In 1669 the Bittersdorf brothers acquired the property and in 1707 the Lorsbeck family was married to the "von Rossum" family. TJ von Rossum and his wife MA von Locquenghien (see coat of arms in the gate tower) rebuild the mansion in 1775, which was destroyed in the Second World War.	19th century	07/16/1993	71
more pictures	Provost church of St. Maria Himmelfahrt	Jülich Kirchplatz map	New building after the destruction of the choir and nave in 1952 in the same place. Tower basement 12th century with additions from 1878 by H. Wiethase; Front west tower made of red sandstone blocks, the three lower storeys old, ground floor with stepped short buttresses, round arch cover over - renewed - round arched west portal, in the cover set new columns and capitals on original bases, the arch stones with irregularly arranged head sculptures, on the 1st floor round arched niches Renewed statue of the Virgin Mary, above arched windows with inserted columns, 2nd floor windowless, the following floors new; Inside, ground floor barrel vault with a central belt arch, each wall field divided by three arcades on a high plinth, pillars renewed. The following historical pieces of equipment form a unit of monument value with the provost church within the meaning of § 2 (1) DSchG. - Reliquary of the Blessed Christina von Stommeln with the body bones (sewn into a sealed silk sack) and the skull. - Additions: five coins (Kölner Morchen / 13th century), two devotional tablets, a pair of leather gloves (damaged), a pair of decorated cloth gloves, two pouches, one of which has blond hair. - Late Gothic, Flemish or Calcareous carved altar - Sacred Heart Altar - neo-Romanesque altar - Altar painting with Saint Hyronimus - Lower part of the Gospel desk in the form of a cabinet - Late Gothic choir bench - Wood sculptor of the 1st St. Sebastian 2nd St. Rochus 3rd St. John of Nepomuk - 2 presentation crosses	From the 12th century	07/30/1985	6th
more pictures	Witch tower	Jülich Kleine Rurstrasse map	From the approximately circular city wall from the 13th century to the beginning of the 14th century with three gates and presumably nine round towers, only the Rurtor, now known as the “witch's tower”, and a piece of wall elsewhere remain. The Hexenturm was destroyed in the Second World War and restored in the years up to 1962/63. The Hexenturm is a gate system with a central gatehouse, gate passage, ogival arch on a rectangular floor plan, accompanied by two half towers, quarry stone, on the towers approaches of the city wall, on the north tower at an angle to the city wall restored lavatory, towers 3-storey, the two lower ones Storeys with large quarry stone masonry, processed in layers, the upper floor with small pieces of quarry stone and brick patches put back on after war destruction, narrow high loopholes with bluestone surrounds, city-side gate passage with corner blocks made of red sandstone, walled in Roman gravestones, the two upper floors with rectangular windows, sandstone surrounds on the roof , on the towers curved octagonal domes with onion crowns.	13th century	11/14/1985	13
	Hotel building - Hotel Kratz	Jülich Kölnstrasse 5 / corner of Baierstrasse map	The hotel building was erected in 1947 as a three-storey corner structure with 6 to 11 axes with a gable roof. The architectural emphasis of the hotel and restaurant entrance emerges as a design element of the perforated brick facade with rectangular window openings. While the restaurant entrance on Kölnstrasse is covered by a single-axis bluestone slab with a curved parapet lattice projecting onto stone consoles, a flat three-axis risalit on a profiled bluestone slab on the keystones in front of the door and flanking windows juts out above the slightly off-center hotel entrance on Baierstrasse. The risalit shape is completed in the roof area by a gently sloping gable triangle.	1947	02/09/1998	76
	Citadel around the remains of the Ravelin Lyebeck	Jülich Kurfürstenstrasse map	Construction began in 1549 according to plans by the architect Alessandro Pasqualini, continued in the 17th and 18th centuries. Brick building on an approximately square floor plan with corner bastions, inner and outer walls and moats; individual parts of the former 4-wing castle building have been preserved, supplemented by a new school building; Chapel integrated in the east wing with a protruding choir facade. Justification of the monument property according to § 2 DSchG The citadel of Jülich is part of the renaissance city begun under Duke Wilhelm V of Jülich-Kleve-Berg. The citadel is a unique example north of the Alps of the fortification system developed in Italy in the 16th century in connection with a residential palace (“palazzo in fortezza”). The comparable fortifications of Breda and Bürden were largely destroyed. In addition, the citadel of Jülich is the earliest example in Germany of the overlap between Italian art forms of the Renaissance and Mannerism. The castle chapel is particularly significant in terms of art history and, based on creative suggestions from Raphael's Roman School of Architecture and Bramante's architecture, represents an outstanding independent achievement by Pasqualini.	16th century	10/18/2005	4b
	Citadel around gun casemates	Jülich Kurfürstenstrasse / corner of Schloßplatz map	Construction began in 1549 according to plans by the architect Alessandro Pasqualini, continued in the 17th and 18th centuries. Brick building on an approximately square floor plan with corner bastions, inner and outer walls and moats; individual parts of the former 4-wing castle building have been preserved, supplemented by a new school building; Chapel integrated in the east wing with a protruding choir facade. Justification of the monument property according to § 2 DSchG The citadel of Jülich is part of the renaissance city begun under Duke Wilhelm V of Jülich-Kleve-Berg. The citadel is a unique example north of the Alps of the fortification system developed in Italy in the 16th century in connection with a residential palace (“palazzo in fortezza”). The comparable fortifications of Breda and Bürden were largely destroyed. In addition, the citadel of Jülich is the earliest example in Germany of the overlap between Italian art forms of the Renaissance and Mannerism. The castle chapel is particularly significant in terms of art history and, based on creative suggestions from Raphael's Roman School of Architecture and Bramante's architecture, represents an outstanding independent achievement by Pasqualini. For these reasons, the citadel is important for the history of man and the city of Jülich.	16th century	10/18/2005	4a
	Prussian 1/2 milestone	Jülich L 136 Landesbetrieb Straßen NRW map	½ milestone; Bell-shaped stone approx. 70 cm high without inscription. The milestone on the former state road from Cologne to Aachen was set up in late 1817 and early 1818. A total of seven milestones, 7 ½ milestones and 15 ¼ milestones were set up between the Cologne / Aachen district border and the White House in the former Eupen district. Today there are five milestones and six bells left on this road. Justification of the monument property according to § 2 DSchG After the Rhineland passed to Prussia, the right of way previously introduced by the French for the part of the Rhine province on the left bank of the Rhine was partially taken over. The classification of the public roads into Route impériales, the large through military roads, Route départementales, which connected the provincial cities and complete the main route network, and the Chemins vicinaux, the neighborhood or communal routes, was adopted. The former imperial roads became state roads and the department roads became so-called district roads. While little was done in the other parts of Prussia for road construction until 1815, the Prussian administration with the area on the left bank of the Rhine took over the road system, which was exemplary for the time. The Route imperiales in particular had undergone major expansion under Napoleonic rule, partly for strategic reasons and partly for economic development reasons. However, the expansion of the department roads had been neglected. After the peace agreement, the Prussian government set up a plan for a comprehensive state road network, with military as well as general commercial considerations being decisive. Even at the beginning of Prussian rule in the Rhineland, the state road system was relatively well developed. In 1816 the following state roads existed in the Rhine Province, but some of them had not been completed: from Cologne to Elberfeld, from Düsseldorf to Elberfeld, from Cologne via Düsseldorf to Wesel, from Wesel to Venlo, from Cologne to Altenkirchen on Frankfurter Strasse. from Cologne via Koblenz, Bingen to Kreuznach, from Cologne via Aachen to Liège, part of the road from Aachen to Trier, from Koblenz via Trier to Luxembourg from Bingen to Irmenach on the road to Aachen In addition, in the first decades of Prussian rule, the main roads from Berlin to the Rhine (Kassel - Soest - Elberfeld - Düsseldorf - Cologne), the road from Cologne to Olpe, from Cologne via Neuss, Kleve to Nymwegen, from Cologne, came into being Cologne via Wesel to Arnhem, from Düsseldorf to Jülich and from Aachen from Aachen via Trier, Saarbrücken to the French border. Along these streets, milestones in the form of an obelisk with stone benches on the side and ½ and ¼ milestones in the shape of bells as distance indicators and symbols of power were set up at regular intervals. As a document for the development of traffic in the Rhineland at the beginning of the 19th century and for the roads in Prussia in the Rhine Province, these stones are important for human history.	1817	January 17, 1989	51
	Prussian 1/4 milestone	Jülich L 136 Landesbetrieb Straßen NRW map	¼ milestone; Bell-shaped stone approx. 50 cm high without inscription. The milestone on the former state road from Cologne to Aachen was set up in late 1817 and early 1818. A total of seven milestones, 7 ½ milestones and 15 ¼ milestones were set up between the Cologne / Aachen district border and the White House in the former Eupen district. Today there are five milestones and six bells left on this road. Justification of the monument property according to § 2 DSchG After the Rhineland passed to Prussia, the right of way previously introduced by the French for the part of the Rhine province on the left bank of the Rhine was partially taken over. The classification of the public roads into Route impériales, the large through military roads, Route départementales, which connected the provincial cities and complete the main route network, and the Chemins vicinaux, the neighborhood or communal routes, was adopted. The former imperial roads became state roads and the department roads became so-called district roads. While little was done in the other parts of Prussia for road construction until 1815, the Prussian administration with the area on the left bank of the Rhine took over the road system, which was exemplary for the time. The Route imperiales in particular had undergone major expansion under Napoleonic rule, partly for strategic reasons and partly for economic development reasons. However, the expansion of the department roads had been neglected. After the peace agreement, the Prussian government set up a plan for a comprehensive state road network, with military as well as general commercial considerations being decisive. Even at the beginning of Prussian rule in the Rhineland, the state road system was relatively well developed. In 1816 the following state roads existed in the Rhine Province, but some of them had not been completed: from Cologne to Elberfeld, from Düsseldorf to Elberfeld, from Cologne via Düsseldorf to Wesel, from Wesel to Venlo, from Cologne to Altenkirchen on Frankfurter Strasse. from Cologne via Koblenz, Bingen to Kreuznach, from Cologne via Aachen to Liège, part of the road from Aachen to Trier, from Koblenz via Trier to Luxembourg from Bingen to Irmenach on the road to Aachen In addition, in the first decades of Prussian rule, the main roads from Berlin to the Rhine (Kassel - Soest - Elberfeld - Düsseldorf - Cologne), the road from Cologne to Olpe, from Cologne via Neuss, Kleve to Nymwegen, from Cologne, came into being Cologne via Wesel to Arnhem, from Düsseldorf to Jülich and from Aachen from Aachen via Trier, Saarbrücken to the French border. Along these streets, milestones in the form of an obelisk with stone benches on the side and ½ and ¼ milestones in the shape of bells as distance indicators and symbols of power were set up at regular intervals. As a document for the development of traffic in the Rhineland at the beginning of the 19th century and for the roads in Prussia in the Rhine Province, these stones are important for human history.	1817	January 17, 1989	52
	Old Town Hall - main building	Jülich Marktplatz 1 map	The main structure, which is similar in size to the previous building, is given the weight appropriate to its use as a town hall within the cityscape thanks to its volume and dimensions as a three-storey plastered building with a steep, slate hipped roof and central clock tower. The market-side entrance (south) facade is symmetrically structured, accentuated in the center by the entrance, the three dormer windows, the clock tower and the first floor, which is emphasized by height and design. The representative window field above the entrance, made up of nine narrow, rectangular doors, which are separated from one another by window pillars clad in bluestone, reflects the large council meeting room as a room with a central function that can be read from the outside. The entire town hall building was originally plastered in a caput mortuum tint and thus matched the color of the brick-faced buildings of the city.	1947	04/30/1998	77-01
	Old Town Hall - side wing	Jülich Marktplatz 1 map	The main structure of the old town hall on the market square is the core building of the town hall and encloses central functions of the town hall: council hall, mayor's room, reception / entrance area. The town hall design, however, consists of the main body and two three-storey side wings framing the core structure. This is where the administration is housed in offices that make the functioning of the town hall possible in the first place. The office rooms are lined up evenly along the corridors and are subordinate to the representative core structure in terms of materials and furnishings (linoleum flooring, simple wooden doors). There is a side staircase in each of the side wings and the caretaker's apartment on Düsseldorfer Straße on the top floor. The component on Marktplatz / Kölnstrasse delimits and marks the marketplace as the central town square. Both side wings, which have been preserved in the same way as the core structure, are inseparable and indispensable components of the town hall monument. The town hall - the core building including the side wing - is important as a uniform building for human history, especially the history of the city of Jülich and for the reconstruction of the city after the Second World War. For the preservation of the structural substance as a whole - both in the external shape and in the internal structure (room layout, stairwells, materials), architectural reasons speak because of the high-quality design, as town hall building of the city of Jülich local historical reasons, based on the building as early City hall type of the post-war period building typological reasons and at a central point of the urban structure urban planning reasons.	1947	01/06/2000	77-02
	Baroque gate walls as part of the cemetery wall	Jülich Propst - Bechte - Platz / Linnicher Str. Map	At the junction of Jülich, Propst-Brechte-Platz / Linnicher Straße, a baroque gate wall is built into the cemetery wall as the entrance gate. The gate wall dates from the 2nd half of the 18th century. Bluestone material, framed by square pilaster strips, arched lintel with floral ornamentation, a curved lintel with a central wedge in leaf.	2nd half of the 18th century	11/12/1991	65
	Roman sarcophagus	Jülich Schloßplatz map	The Roman sarcophagus consists of a base with a lid made of roughly hewn sandstone. It is important for human history and worth preserving for scientific reasons.	no information	05.03.1985	5
	city ​​wall	Jülich Stiftherrenstrasse 16 map	A thick wall from the 13th century runs north-south and is up to 4 m high. It consists of a two-shell brick wall with a mortar-filled quarry stone and pebble filling. The foundations contain round relief arches. On the street side, approaches to the parapet arcades can still be seen. There are also modern openings and wall extensions meaning These are the remains of the medieval city wall. These are "significant" in the sense of § 2 (1) DSchG for the history of Jülich.	13th century	01/10/1989	49
	Former railway repair shop	Jülich Wilhelm - Johnen - Straße / An der Bahn map	The former main workshop was built between 1914 and 1918 by the Royal Railway Directorate in Cologne, drafts by government architects Hartwig and Panzlaff. Drafts of the entrance building groups and the water tower by Government and Building Councilor Karl Biecker . The factory premises originally comprised 283,000 m² with almost 60,500 m² of built-up area. A number of buildings suffered damage during the Second World War, which were largely removed between 1949 and 1952. In 1964 the Federal Railroad shut down the plant, since then the south-eastern part has been used by the Bundeswehr (Army Repair Plant - HIW -) and the north-western part by the Jülich nuclear research facility (KFA). The main access was from the bypass road, newly built in 1918, in the northeast of the facility. The gatekeeper's house and the fire department and doctor's building face each other in an originally symmetrical layout. The following parts of the building made up the entire system: Porter's house (1), syringe house (2), dining room, kitchen, single home (3), administration building (4), bathing establishment (5), spare parts warehouse (6), central warehouse (7), joinery (8), main forge (9), boiler house (10), locomotive weighing room (11), heating shed (12), compressor room (13), transformer house (14) wagon hall (15), locomotive straightening hall (16), boiler shop (17), iron store (18). There is a public interest in the preservation and use of the former railway repair shop, as it is important for human history, for cities and settlements or for the development of working and production conditions and because there are artistic, scientific, ethnological or urban planning reasons.	1914	02/17/1997	75
	Grave cross (rep. Maria Kradepohl)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Tomb made of artificial stone of the late Maria Kradepohl. The tomb is typical of the design in the early 1940s. The tomb is to be placed under protection as a facility belonging to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The tomb vividly documents popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The tomb documents an overview of popular belief over several centuries.	1944	07/30/1993	74-02
	Wooden cross (rep. Josefa and Friedrich Müller)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Both crosses were made by Mr. Müller (husband of the late Josefa Müller), the carvings by the sculptor Esser. This gives them a special historical and artistic significance. The grave crosses are to be placed under protection as an attachment to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The grave crosses clearly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The grave crosses document an overview of popular belief over several centuries. (The grave crosses have disappeared)	1940	08/04/1993	74-03
	Tomb made of artificial stone (ver. Kraus)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Tomb made of artificial stone (ver. Kraus). The tomb is to be placed under protection as a facility belonging to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The tomb vividly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The tomb documents an overview of popular belief over several centuries.	1944	07/30/1993	74-04
	Gusskreuz (ver. Gertrud Wolf)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Gusskreuz (deceased Gertrud Wolf). The cast cross is to be placed under protection as an attachment to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The cast cross vividly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The cast cross documents an overview of popular belief over several centuries.	1940	07/30/1993	74-05
	Muschelk tomb. (ver. Gert. Kelzenberg)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Tomb made of shell limestone (modified Gertrud Kelzenberg). The tomb is to be placed under protection as a facility belonging to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The tomb vividly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The tomb documents an overview of popular belief over several centuries.	1940	07/30/1993	74-06
	Grave site Johnen (group of three)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Grave site Johnen (group of three). The burial site is to be placed under protection as a facility belonging to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The graves clearly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. An overview of popular belief over several centuries is documented through the tomb.	1940	07/30/1993	74-07
	Tomb (dated Angelika Rath)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Tomb (dated Angelika Rath). The tomb is to be placed under protection as a facility belonging to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The tomb vividly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The tomb documents an overview of popular belief over several centuries.	1940	07/30/1993	74-08
	Tomb (dated Margarethe Minkenberg)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Tomb (dated Margarethe Minkenberg). This tomb is dated to 1957. It shows a typical shape from the 1950s with a beveled trapezoid shape. The stone shape is unknown. The tomb is to be placed under protection as a facility belonging to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The tomb vividly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The tomb documents an overview of popular belief over several centuries.	1957	08/03/1993	74-09
	Tomb (dec. Johann Lontzen)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Tomb (dated Johann Lontzen). The tomb is to be placed under protection as a facility belonging to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The tomb vividly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The tomb documents an overview of popular belief over several centuries.	1957	08/03/1993	74-10
	Tomb (dated Peter and Therese Göbbels)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Tomb (dated Peter and Therese Göbbels). The tomb is to be placed under protection as a facility belonging to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The tomb vividly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The tomb documents an overview of popular belief over several centuries.	1957	08/04/1993	74-11
	Grave site (dated Hubert - Anton Fehr)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Gravestone (dated Hubert-Anton Fehr). The burial site is to be placed under protection as a facility belonging to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The graves clearly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. An overview of popular belief over several centuries is documented through the tomb.	1957	08/04/1993	74-12
	Priest's grave (dec. Laurentius Driessen)	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) map	Priest's grave (dec. Laurentius Driessen). The tomb is to be placed under protection as a facility belonging to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The tomb vividly document popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The tomb documents an overview of popular belief over several centuries.	1957	08/04/1993	74-13
	Memorial from 1944/45	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof (Friedhof) (Church) map	Memorial from 1944/45 “The last will be the first.” The memorial is to be placed under protection as an attachment to monument no. 38 parish church of St. Martinus. The memorial vividly documents popular belief in different epochs. There is an unconditional public interest in its conservation and use, as it is significant for human history and there are scientific and ethnological reasons for its conservation and use. The tomb documents an overview of popular belief over several centuries.	1944	07/30/1993	74-01
	Schrickenhof Chapel	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof 17 map	It is a small, open chapel made of brick with a niche-shaped opening and a white wall on the street front. It stands to the right of the entrance wing of the Schrickenhof - integrated into the garden wall - and is surrounded by old chestnut trees. The opening is bordered on the side with a pilaster structure, at the top with a basket arched end, above it a wedge stone with the inscription 1832. The top end is the gable of the gable roof. The chapel has a straight, closed back wall. Inside there is an original altar with a wooden canteen, above a niche with wooden pilasters and a wooden cross. The original body of Christ was replaced by a new figure in 1982. The chapel was built in 1834 by the Johnen family, then owners of the Schrickenhof. The Wegekapelle Am Schrickenhof is important for human history as a testimony to popular piety in the 19th century. As a station of the local Corpus Christi procession, it is also of local and local historical importance.	1834	10/02/1986	25th
	Schrickenhof	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof 17 map	It is a large, four-wing brick courtyard with an entrance tract, a barn in the left wing, a stable on the back of the courtyard and a residential building with a modern, non-listed building in the right wing. Arched gate entrance, weathered sandstone coat of arms above, roof covering with hollow panes. Barn: Two wicker gate entrances Stable building: 1 ½ storey brick building with arched stable doors, roof covering with hollow pans, street-side openings and stairs modernized, water pump on the outer wall. Residential building: five-axis with central entrance, originally with a half-timbered facade, which was redesigned and plastered at the beginning of the 19th century; original roof truss, hipped roof.	A. 19th century	07.10.1986	27
more pictures	Parish Church of St. Martinus	Kirchberg Am Schrickenhof 2 map	It is a three-aisled hall church, the current design of which was created in three major renovation and expansion steps. On the remains of the founding church (9th century or earlier) was in the 12th / 13th. A late Romanesque church with a single nave was built in the 17th century, which can be seen in the northern cross-section. At the beginning of the 16th century, this was converted into a two-aisled late Gothic church with a three-story tower and three-sided choir. In 1912/13 a three-aisled neo-Gothic extension took place across the longitudinal axis of the late-Gothic building. Due to the extension from 1912/13, the choir is now oriented to the south, while the former choir forms a three-sided apse in the eastern outer wall and the three-storey tower rises up in front of the western outer wall. Grave crosses from the 17th and 18th centuries have been placed in front of the church and in front of the cemetery wall built in 1832. Grave slabs are also embedded in the wall. West tower (16th century): - Three-storey brick, with separate storeys and a staircase to the north - South entrance on the ground floor with arched brick lintel and plank door, narrow planks in a herringbone pattern with iron nails. The north entrance with the same lintel and natural stone threshold is walled up. - Arched niches on the 1st floor - Arched acoustic arcades on the 2nd floor - Octagonal, curly, pointed hood - Spiral staircase with new stone staircase, access from the inside with a plank door. Original, two-aisled church with sacristy (9th - 16th century) Before plastering in 1971–74, components from the 9th – 12th / 13th centuries were in the western area Century become recognizable - Rib vaults on consoles - Former 3/8 choir (today apse) with keystone dated 1521 - The ceiling of the former aisle (north transept) is also from 1521 - Entrance walled up in the north wall. Three-aisled hall extension (1912/13) - 3/8 choir to the south - Rib vault with running approaches. Historical pieces of equipment Numerous pieces of equipment belong to the monument. They form a unit with the church within the meaning of § 2 (2) sentence 3 DSchG. Altars: a) Marienaltar, baroque (1660) b) high altar, rococo (1740) c) Donatus Altar, South German Baroque (after 1750) acquired for the church in 1930. d) Holy Family Altar, Baroque on a classicist substructure. Sculptures and pictures a) Saint Joseph with the Christ child by the hand, around 1500 b) Saint Anthony with the Christ child in his arms, 18th century c) Mary with the Christ child, clay figure from the 19th century d) Mortuary tablet from 1773 e) Memorial from 1932 f) Station pictures from the 19th century g) Two figures of saints from the 19th century h) Painting "Crucifixion of Christ", late baroque (17th / 18th century) Grave slabs a) Gravestone of Maria Gertrud Baronesse von Berg, made of black marble, from 1714 b) Two grave slabs on the west wall of the tower, the right one from 1702 Organ stool, 19th century Three holy water fonts, two from 1816, one probably from the 16th century. Baptismal font from 1833 Sacrament house, a Gothic niche with an iron grille Rococo console table Three bells in the tower from 1674, 1574 and 16C. Sacred devices in the sacristy ciborium from 1785 and two chalices from the 18th century. Associated systems (or parts of systems) The memorial includes several grave crosses and grave slabs outside the church a) to the left of the church entrance: four grave crosses made of bluestone (17th century) and a bluestone obelisk from 1823. b) In front of the eastern churchyard wall: six grave crosses made of bluestone (17th / 18th century) c) On the north wall of the churchyard: Weathered and damaged grave crosses made of bluestone. d) Embedded in the western churchyard wall. Most of the grave slabs of the aristocrats and former owners of the Linzenich, Kichberg and Lorsbeck estates are badly weathered and damaged. meaning The parish church of St. Martinus Kirchberg is important for human history within the meaning of § 2 (1) sentence 2 DSchG. It goes back to an early Christian foundation. This is evidenced by the fact that it is consecrated to Saint Martinus, the patron of the Franks chosen by King Clovis (around 500) and that, like many early churches, it was built on the mountain and gave the place its name. Presumably it is an original court chapel (own church) of the Berghof, today Schrickenhof. It is mentioned for the first time in 922, when it came into the possession of the St. Ursula monastery in Cologne, which held patronage rights until 1802. It was the mother church of Bourheim and Pattern and burial place of the nobles and wealthy of Kirchberg, Linzenich and Lorsbeck, which is attested by the many preserved tombstones and tombstones. The large extension from 1912/13 is evidence of a strong increase in the number of parishioners at the beginning of the 20th century, which went hand in hand with the development of the paper industry. It is an idiosyncratic architectural solution that departs from the usual layout with the altar facing east and creates a south-facing choir . In terms of architectural history, the church as a whole is of particular importance, as it has construction methods from the 9th to the 20th century and can also be used for archaeological investigations into the original church.	A. 16th century	01/23/1987	38
more pictures	Wymarshof	Kirchberg Wymarstrasse 47 map	The so-called Wymarshof (popularly known as: Burg Kirchberg) is a mansion from 1605 with a tower construction around 1900 and outer bailey from 1700 with recent changes. It is a two-part moated castle instead of an older predecessor; Intermediate trenches filled, outer moats dry, partially filled. The mansion itself is a two-storey brick building with six axes, high basement, the two central axes designed as entrances with a wide flight of stairs and cast-iron canopy (around 1900), windows all renewed around 1900, gable roof with stepped gable, north three-storey tower with crenellated crown; The outer bailey is a three-winged brick courtyard from around 1700 with a two-story tenant house at the beginning of the 19th century.	1605	07/24/1985	7th
	Factory owner Villa Buth	Kirchberg Wymarstrasse 8 map	The large, stately plastered villa is one of the largely unadulterated residential complexes from the era of industrialization. It was built at the end of the 19th century, probably in 1893. The abundant use of plaster and stucco forms of the Neo-Renaissance are striking. The building has five axes on the street and garden front and four on the narrow sides. It is two-storey with a high rusticated base, a ground floor with a horizontal joint cut and a smoothly plastered upper floor. On the upper floor, all the windows are accompanied by pilasters (pillars and columns). The columns are separated from one another by cornices and vertically structured with pilasters (vertical, flat wall strips mostly only serve to structure the wall surface) (fluted pilasters on the ground floor). The facades are decorated with stucco medallions and heads. In front of the central axis of the street front there is a risalit (a part of the building protruding from the alignment of the building in its full height), which is crowned by a balcony. The two outer axes are covered with flat gable roofs and are visible on the street and garden side as a stucco-decorated gable. The ground floor is open to the garden like a hall and reveals a previously designed garden ground floor. In the upper area, under the roof zone, the structure ends with a mezzanine floor above which flat ornamental gables rise. Inside, the villa still shows largely original fittings such as B. the stairwell and stucco ceilings. There is a round water basin on the property, which is located axially in the garden immediately in front of the entrance stairs to the house. Behind the former garden stairs - beyond the mill pond - there is a spacious park with old trees. This park is an inseparable part of the villa's monument. Access to the park is secured by a connecting path between parcels 14 and 12. This path is also placed under protection.	1893	December 13, 1990	57
	Gut Nierstein	Koslar Niersteiner Weg map	It is a four-winged brick courtyard. To the right of the house is a gate passage and on the right side of the courtyard are various farm buildings. The tenant house is on the left of the residential building. Residential building Two-storey, brick, grouted, flat gable roof (end of the 19th century) with profiled rafter heads, original lattice windows (19th century) made of oak - on the courtyard side a wooden block window on the ground floor - with arched arches and protruding sills, on the upper floor narrow arched arches, courtyard entrance door bluestone walls with arched arches . New balcony attachment on the upper floor to the garden. Interior fittings: bluestone-slate floor, doors and door frames from the 19th century, stucco ceiling, old stairs in the stairwell. Tenant house with extension Two-storey, brick, grouted, steep saddle roof (flat in the extension), original lattice windows with arched arches and protruding sills, cellar with barrel vault and with old well. Agricultural buildings Front wing (1704), single-storey, grouted, gable roof along the eaves, six-axis, third axis gate passage: basket arch made of bluestone, on the keystone the coat of arms of the Schopen family, at the gable. Right courtyard side; Barn with a former tower on the north-east corner; Gable roof, brick paved, two-storey u. on the upper floor coupled arched windows with overlapping arches. Rear barn from 1975 using the old outer wall (former stables). Courtyard area. Partly original pebble paving In the park old wall remains with two brick gate pillars, wash house (around 1900). The courtyard can be traced back to the 14th century and represents a continuous factor in the settlement history and economic history of the Jülich region.	before 19th century	05/09/1990	54
	Gut Janshof	Koslar Theodor-Heuss-Strasse 8 map	The architectural forms of the four-wing brick complex are an expression of the zeitgeist of the 18th and 19th centuries. 19th century. The extensive courtyard consists of a garden and a courtyard side. The garden side has a passage, the date of which can be assumed to have been around 1900. The residential building adjoins the gate to the right. On the right, left and rear side of the courtyard, there are farm buildings made of grouted brick. Residential building: The two-storey residential building with eaves has a roof cornice. The roof of the silted building was renewed. Garden side: The brick mansion has five axes and a straight lintel on the garden side. The windows are provided with blue stone sills. The entrance on the garden side is in the central axis (ground floor) and has a bluestone wall with a straight lintel and wedge stones, while the door of the brick building is modern, the window shapes point to the 19th century. Partly there are lattice windows. The shutters and the outside staircase of the house were modernized. The four small windows of the cellar are decorated with bluestone walls. Courtyard side: On the courtyard side, the manor house has five axes, bluestone walls and an arched lintel with a wedge. The windows are provided with blue stone sills, and there are also lattice windows. The entrance is on the courtyard side in the central axis (ground floor). The door of the house is old, while the outside staircase of the building is more recent. A cellar door and two cellar windows with old wooden frames are visible from the outside. The roof structure of the manor house is well preserved. Cellar: The cellar wall points to the 18th century. The basement consists of three rooms with approx. 1.30 m have a very low height. It is a barrel vault. The floor of the cellar was tamped with clay. The cellar is accessible via a door from the courtyard side. On the outside there are several cellar windows, in the second cellar room there is a former well shaft whose water has dried up. Gate passage: A brick gate passage with basket arch and battlements connects to the left of the house. The height is about 7–8 m. The gate passage is dated to 1880 and can be assigned to historicism. Barn: In the wall anchor, the barn opposite the gate passage is dated to 1874. The brick building with two arched entrances and a gable roof with hollow pans, which used to be thatched, is still in good original condition. Outer wall: The outer wall of the farm building is listed, it serves as a delimitation of the courtyard and only then can the four-winged courtyard be documented. It is two-story, made of brick and partially plastered. The time of origin points to the second half of the 19th century. The other parts of the building are not listed. Inner courtyard: The inner courtyard of the facility is also a listed building. It is characterized by a pebble paving along the building. In 1635 the farm was still a modest farm. There are urban planning reasons, as Gut Janshof has a defining character. It shows the typical Franconian way, the closedness of a courtyard as a traditional form of property development.	around 1900	09/03/1990	58
	2 grave crosses	Mersch Agathenstrasse 1 map	In the old cemetery by the church in Mersch, to the right of the entrance to the church, there is a blue stone cross that is dated around the end of the 17th century. Only the upper part is still preserved on a base. The remains of an inscription are no longer decipherable, the body is supposed to represent a child. In the meadow by the church there is a cross on a base made of shell limestone. The following inscription can still be seen: In memory of the honorable Mr. Pet. Dohmen geb. a. Nov. 15, 1823 died a. April 11, 1889 and his wife M. Kath. Schmitz born. a. April 26, 1826 d. February 22, 1902 RIP	17th century	06/15/1993	68
	Grave cross of the Steufmehl family	Mersch Friedhof Mersch map	The grave of the Steufmehl family 1885–1923 and Maria Schmitz 1916–1964 is located in the new cemetery. It is an artificial stone with a relief "Christ under the Cross", probably from the Art Deco period. The cross is of particular artistic value.	1923	06/15/1993	68b
	Grave cross of the Havertz family	Mersch Friedhof Mersch map	In the new cemetery there is a grave cross made of shell limestone, which shows an expressionist form around 1930. In the middle there is a figural niche "Mary with child on a globe with a crescent moon". To the right and left of it are the two marble inscription tablets with the names Gerhard Havertz, Elisabeth Havertz, Josef Havertz, Agnes Havertz. There is an inscription under the figure niche, but it is illegible.	1930	06/15/1993	68c
more pictures	Parish Church of St. Agatha	Mersch Hahnengasse 1 map	The parish church of St. Agatha Mersch is a Gothic church from the 15th / 16th. Century. The main building of the church is a small hall building with a retracted, upstream west tower of three storeys, stepped off, narrow pointed arch portal, later bricked up to a low segment arch door, deep 2-storey niches on the first floor, acoustic arcades with tracery on the upper floor, pointed octagonal hood; Neo-Gothic 3-aisled hall church with 3/8 choir closure, sacristy annex, brick with sandstone elements and tracery, moved north over the old main nave, new building in the first half of the 20th century, quarry stone with open vestibule with three arcades, on the ground floor Embossed ashlar masonry, in the northeast corner the remains of the old Gothic sacristy, on the old outer choir mission cross from 1735, renewed in the superstructure in the 19th century, material wood, painted in color. Historical items of equipment: Flanders high altar (carved altar). The church and the aforementioned inventory of the parish church of St. Agatha, Mersch, are important for human history, worth preserving for scientific, especially architectural and local history as well as urban planning reasons.	19th century	04/28/1986	14th
	Spolia in the wall	Mersch Hahnengasse 4 map	In the house at Hehnengasse 4, two old crosses (Spolia) are embedded in the house wall. The cross from 1685 is made of bluestone, the cross from 1665 is made of trachyte. The latter cross clearly shows a sun with the inscription ISP, underneath a stylized heart. The inscription is badly weathered, but the coat of arms of the family or a guild can still be seen. The cross from 1685 is badly weathered, but the outline of the same symbols can be seen. The still decipherable text of the cross reads: 1st cross IHS Anno 1665, February 2nd is the Virtue ......... szers in the Lord Asleep 2nd cross IHS Anno 1685, the .... Is the....... GSDSG GSDSG means "God have mercy on your soul"	19th century	06/15/1993	68a
	Courtyard	Merzenhausen Kirchweg 4 map	The homestead in Merzenhausen, Kirchweg 4, is a stately square homestead made of brick, built in 1719 according to the date. The house with a gable roof shows curved gables. The inner courtyard is accessed via a round arched gate passage. The interior layout of the houses is largely original, as is the ceiling design as Cologne ceilings. The courtyard is one of a number of stately courtyards that one encounters in Merzenhausen, but the architectural design of the facade is rarer and the originality of the interior is of particular value. The concise location, as a single farmstead in the center of the village, gives the courtyard an important role from an urban planning perspective.	1719	06/18/1984	3
	Residential building	Merzenhausen Kirchweg 9 map	The house is the well-preserved part of what used to be a larger, elongated, diagonally divided farm. On the left it is flanked by a heavily converted residential building, on the right by a modern residential building that replaces the former half-timbered barn. It is a two-storey transverse gable house attached to the eaves, which does not have a cellar and has a very steep gable roof covered with brown clay pans. The basement facing the street is massive, the upper floor with a knee-high made of strut-less timber framing with horizontal compartments, partially bricked. The ceiling system on the upper floor has four anchor beams, the push-through pins of which are visible on the outside on every second post. The upper floor has three enlarged windows (two of them with skylights, a new entrance door) and four original window openings with lattice windows and shutters. On the two-story, massive courtyard side of the house, on the upper floor, min sees a walled-in and console-supported upright, also the anchor beams secured with push-through pegs. The original roof construction with a curved column chair and valley bolts is relatively well preserved.	around 1900	08/02/1990	59
	Courtyard	Merzenhausen Prämienstraße 12 map	It is a three-sided courtyard, which is integrated into the roadside development of Merzenhausen. On the left side of the street is the residential building with the eaves, on the right there is a courtyard entrance tract. The right side of the courtyard is bounded by the former stable, the rear courtyard wall by a large barn. The buildings and the courtyard area meet the requirements of a monument. Residential building: two-storey, eaves to five axes; Entrance in the central axis with bluestone walls, bluestone staircase, double pillar doors; Skylight; Windows with bluestone sills, three original lattice windows on the upper floor, the other window openings original - but without lattices; Gable roof covered with reddish clay pans. Gate passage: basket arch, courtyard side changed Barn: two arched entrances, purlin roof with reclining chair and ladders. Former stables: two-storey, walled-up gate entrance Courtyard area: cobblestones from the 50s	19th century	December 19, 1986	31
	Courtyard	Merzenhausen Prämienstrasse 14 map	It is a small, three-sided residential courtyard complex made of brick with an inner courtyard, 17th century. The system is built on both sides. The house with the gable end has a narrow courtyard entrance tract, which used to be an old cowshed. The remaining structures (walls, remains of a barn) are not listed. Residential building: Two-storey, plastered (in white), three (on the ground floor) or two axes (upper floor) separate from the gable, windows with flat arches, stone walls, sills, new full-surface glazing and shutters. Saddle roof, two small windows with straight lintels in the attic, new roof structure with roof skin. Chimney on the gable end. High basement plinth, half-offset basement with three small window openings and a small opening on the right edge (new). Cornice above the basement. Entrance tract: on the left side of the house there is a basket-arched passage, next to it an old cowshed (ground floor), plastered, cornice. Historic interior: Under the living room barrel vaulted cellar room with four niches (for wine bottles), old stairs still available, street side three cellar windows. The mentioned courtyard is important for human history for reasons of local history and settlement history. The living area has been completely preserved, the original shape of the typical Rhenish courtyard can still be seen. In terms of settlement history, the courtyard complex is part of a group of courtyards lined up in a row in the 18th and 19th centuries.	E. 17th century	09/04/1986	24
	Hubertushof	Merzenhausen Prämienstraße 29 map	The Hubertushof is the most outstanding (built in the 17th century) four-sided homestead in a series of stately three- and four-sided courtyards in Prämienstraße in Jülich, Merzenhausen district, with particularly impressive architectural features from the time of origin: curved gables, windows with bluestone walls , Bluestone portal with a nailed door from the 18th century. Despite the largely renovated farm buildings on a historical floor plan, the characteristic overall impression of a Franconian courtyard from the 17th century in the Jülich region is well preserved and legible.	17th century	06/18/1984	2
	Courtyard	Merzenhausen Prämienstraße 31 map	The four-sided courtyard is from the 17th century. The year 1667 is dated in a wedge of the segmented arched gate passage. The archway with its nailed courtyard gate corresponds to this earlier construction period. Only the preserved eaves wall on the field side, in which high, narrow, now closed window openings are perceptible, testifies to the original associated, gable-facing house. The house was renovated in the first half of the 19th century. Instead of the old house, an eaves-standing, evenly structured building characterized by classicist construction details was built. As a former tannery and the residence of a tradesman who moved here in the 19th century, the courtyard is of local historical importance. In connection with the Hubertushof, the facade of the courtyard is a defining feature of the townscape.	1667	07/11/1991	64
	Square courtyard	Merzenhausen Prämienstrasse 45 map	It is an elaborate square courtyard made of brick, which is free-standing. The courtyard area in the area facing the street, consisting of a residential building (1) with an adjacent gate passage (2) and two barns (4 and 5), dates from 1787. The courtyard is covered with cobblestones (cats' heads), on the side of the house there is an old cast-iron water pump in the courtyard. Essential components of the monument Residential house: two-storey, grouted, eaves to four axes, windows with ashlar walls, segmental arch supports with wedge-shaped stones, lattice windows with new shutters, the date 1787 on the eaves side; Saddle roof with eaves and (eternit-) slated roofing, rafters renewed in the roof truss, other construction old. Gable sides muddy, cornices and one window each, on the upper and ground floor, with lattice windows and two small windows in the attic, all of them arched. Courtyard side: - Entrance door and a window to the kitchen with segment arch lintels and wedge stones, on the upper floor a door with a balcony-like porch. Original Cologne ceiling in the interior of the house. Gate passage: - Overbuilt in the left part of the house (the rooms are no longer in use), arched with a wedge and date 1787 - In the passage, on the right side, two old doors with segmental arches and wedge stone with the date 1787; the second door used to be a cellar entrance. - Left side, door with wooden frame. Farm buildings: - Made of brick with a gable roof and passage to the fields (barn on the back of the courtyard - 4), from the 19th century, heavily modified in the 20th century.	1767	02/25/1988	48
	Courtyard	Merzenhausen Prämienstraße 46 map	It is a three-sided courtyard with a large, eaves-facing residential building and a narrower courtyard entrance tract. On the left side of the courtyard, a former horse stable is attached to the house. At the rear of the courtyard, the surrounding walls of a former barn with a gateway to the field have been preserved. A high wall forms the right end of the courtyard. Residential building: two-storey, eaves along nine axes, in the ninth axis from the left a round arched gate passage; in the sixth axis entrance with bluestone walls and outside staircase; Windows with bluestone walls and shutters, lattice windows; Half-hip roof over the living area, gable roof over the driveway. On the courtyard side next to the gate passage a window with bluestone walls and keystone containing the date (“1766 MMB”). Former stable: in the front part well preserved, in the back ruinous. Former barn: only enclosing walls with gate passage remain. Courtyard area: Original stone paving preserved in the entrance area. Historic interior: Barrel-vaulted cellar rooms with oven, originally a staircase, chimney system on the ground floor, original roof structure.	1766	01/13/1987	35
	Wayside cross	Pattern Kreuzstrasse / corner Serrester Weg map	In 1860, in memory of the celebration of the first St. Mass of the new parish priest Mathias Breuer from the parish of Pattern erected a road cross made of bluestone. The cross pillar is subdivided by strong and sweeping cornices. A round-arched, shell-like sacrament niche is set in the middle of the crossroads. The pillar is crowned by a simple cross with a cast-iron body. The cross of the ways is important to history because it expresses a specific intention. The inscription plaque in the lower part of the shaft indicates the date of construction and the occasion. It was erected on September 2nd, 1860 on the occasion of the primacy of Pastor Mathias Breuer. Inscription: HIGHLY COMMITTED TO OUR TRUE ROLE MODEL OF IESVS CHRISTMAS, FROM NVN ON, TO ZV EVER SHOW. Amen. THIS CROSS HAS ESTABLISHED THE CHURCH PATTERN; AS OUR JOURNAL MEMORIAL OF THE CELEBRATION OF THE FIRST ST. MESS DES HOCHW: HERN MATHIAS BREUER ON SEPT 2: 1860 There is a contradiction between the date 1860 and the chronogram in the first part of the inscription, because the Roman numerals in the chronogram result in the year 1862.	1860	September 18, 1990	60
	Residential building	Pattern Kreuzstrasse 101 map	It is a gable-independent residential house from the 2nd half of the 18th century with a brick gable wall, brick side walls in the substructure, plastered half-timbering on the upper floor, street gable side to three axes with entrance in the central axis with segmented lintel and wedge, 3-step outside staircase, all in Bluestone; Sills of the bluestone windows, windows changed in the 19th century with a straight lintel, modernized with shutters; Eaves side with wooden window frames; Crooked hip roof.	2nd half of the 18th century	06/26/1986	16
	Courtyard	Pattern Kreuzstrasse 56 map	It is a four-sided courtyard from the 18th and 19th centuries, consisting of brick and half-timbering. The house with a gate (1) is on the street; a bakery and a stable on the left side of the courtyard; right side of the courtyard a new stable (built around 1950) and a shed; a large barn on the back yard Residential house: Dated in the masonry 1730 in the core 17th century or older made of half-timbered, changed in the 19th century, with a wooden gate from the end of the 19th century, made of brick (street and left gable side) and half-timbered (courtyard and right gable side); two-storey. Street side: six-axis, with a built-over gate passage next to it, 5th axis from the left, entrance door from approx. 1880; Lattice window (late 19th century) with double glazing renewed and flat arch lintel; Gable roof, profiled eaves from the 19th century. Courtyard side: ground floor made of brick and upper floor made of half-timbered with push-through pins; right gable side; from half-timbered, multi-storey construction, the old window division still recognizable. Room layout of the building: A five-room type with an old Cologne ceiling. An old cellar room with a vaulted ceiling on the street side, entrance from the gate passage. Bakehouse: built around 1900, made of brick, with three flat arched openings and a pent roof. Bakery still functional. Former Stable: built around 1880, made of brick, 1 ½ storey with a monopitch roof and a basement, four doors with skylights (metal bars), Prussia. Cap vault. Rear barn: built in the second half of the 19th century, made of brick with arched gate passage, saddle roof with truss construction. Outer wall: from the pigsty and shed, 19th century Cast iron water pump: 19th century, well shaft cover and drain plate made of basalt, water pump made of cast iron (still functional). The courtyard is significant for human history in terms of § 2 (1) sentence 2 DSchG. As a typical four-sided Rhenish courtyard, it is of local and regional significance. The house (formerly made entirely of half-timbered construction with a later wall anchor from 1730) was probably at this point before the Thirty Years' War (1618 to 1648). Due to its rare old half-timbered construction with anchor beams and push-through tenons, it is of particular importance in terms of architectural history. It is also a good example of a five-room house.	1730	10/09/1986	29
more pictures	Catholic parish church “St. Stephen "	Selgersdorf Altenburger Strasse 18 map	It is a simple three-aisled hall church made of brick and tuff with a flat ceiling made of wood, a central nave with a 3/8 choir closure (facing west) and an east tower in front. The tower is four-story with an eight-sided slate hood and a flanking stair tower on the right side of the tower. The protection is limited to the historical (original) building fabric from 1913/14. Historical equipment: Inside the Catholic parish church of St. Stephanus there are the following historical pieces of equipment, which form a unit with the building within the meaning of § 2 (2) sentence 3 DSchG. - Twelve carved apostle figures from a former late Gothic altar (1450 to 1470) made of oak, size 37 to 38 cm, recently monochrome, artist unknown. - Saint Stephen from the former high altar made of oak, baroque, around 1700, artist unknown - Two angel figures (putti) made of oak, baroque, around 1700, artist unknown, from the former high altar - Oak figure of Stephen from 1450 At the churchyard wall (north side of the parish church property): - Ten unadorned tombstones from the 17th / 18th centuries Century, - Nine grave crosses made of white sandstone, some in good condition, some fragments, most of the writing difficult to read. - A gravestone slab made of red sandstone. The parish church is mentioned for the first time in 1255, in a document only in 1371. However, it was probably much older, 8th / 9th centuries. Century. In 1266 the construction of the first stone church began, previous buildings probably made of wood. In the 18th century this became dilapidated and had to be replaced by another. At the end of the 19th century, the new building became too small, but it was only demolished in 1923. Today's parish church was rebuilt in 1913/14 at a new location (on the street). This was built by the architect Sültenfuß from Düsseldorf under the pastor Wimmer (1903 to 1930 in Selgersdorf), in the parish church next to the entrance there is a memorial plaque. The inauguration took place in June 1914. The new church “St. Stephanus ”were built in the neo-Gothic style, making it one of the few neo-Gothic churches in Jülich. Neo-Gothic was a revival of the Gothic style (in Germany approx. 1235 to 1520) building design in the 19th and 20th centuries. Century. This was widespread as part of historicism in Europe and has survived in isolated cases until recently.	1913-14	04/22/1987	42
	Prussian milestone	Stebenich B 55 Stebenich map	Milestone; about 3 m high in the form of an obelisk, under the relief of Prussia. Adler has the inscription "KOELN 5 MEILEN". The milestone on the former state road from Cologne to Aachen was set up in late 1817 and early 1818. A total of seven milestones, 7 ½ milestones and 15 ¼ milestones were set up between the Cologne / Aachen district border and the White House in the former Eupen district. Today there are five milestones and six bells left on this road.	1817	January 17, 1989	50
	Gut Lindenberg	Stebenich Gut Lindenberg map	Four-wing former outer bailey. It is a two-part water castle that is located on the outskirts of Stetternich between the Ellebach and the Mühlengraben. The castle complex includes a four-winged former outer bailey, which is still partly surrounded by moats - later an estate complex with tenant house from 1743 - as well as a water-surrounded hill to the north on which remains of the medieval main castle (two towers, wall approaches, ramparts) have been preserved. Corner towers of the medieval castle from the 15th / 16th centuries Century Round tower made of brick with wall approaches, two-storey, conical roof, under the eaves block frieze. Entrances to the basement and ground floor expanded to the chapel in 1960. Old wooden beam ceiling construction. Made of brick, three-story, with a basement, tent roof. Probably formerly the residential tower. Openings in the masonry that have been repaired and changed several times, partially walled up transom windows, partially red sandstone walls. On the 1st floor clay floor, chimney shaft and bricked up window Deep wall niches on the 2nd floor. Old wooden beam ceilings, roof structure and retractable stairs. Basement with barrel vault. Former outer bailey, today's manor, rebuilt and renewed in the 18th - 20th centuries. House: 1743; Elongated two-story brick building, seven axes on the outside. Window openings with arches. Lattice windows with skylight, folding shutters. Walled-in arched passage on the outside (2nd axis from the left, dating 1743 in the Keilstein) and on the courtyard side. Gable roof with crane bay facing the courtyard. Four-wing system made of simple brick buildings with saddle roofs. Farm building: Barn wing in connection with the residential building with a basket arched gate entrance on the courtyard side. At an angle at the same ridge height, there is then a 1½-storey stable wing; Dating in the masonry 1839. Older wall remains visible on the courtyard side, modern windows on the outside. Comments on the other farm buildings: The two stables in the middle 1½-storey and front 1-storey courtyard wing were rebuilt after 1945 using older remains. They are not worth preserving in terms of their substance, but rather in terms of their size and shape as well as the arrangement of the buildings in relation to one another as a four-winged farmyard. The moat of the medieval moated castle is placed under protection as an associated complex of the “Gut Lindenberg” monument.	19th century	07/19/1993	73
	Crossroads at Gut Lindenberg	Stebenich Gut Lindenberg map	In the area of ​​the access to the Gut Lindenberg castle complex, there is a bluestone cross, approx. 4 meters high. It dates from the middle of the 18th century. Description of the wayside cross: Triple stepped pillar of the cross: In the middle part representation of the Mater dolorosa as a bas-relief, at the top of the cross a small corpus of Christ as a high relief. The crossroads used to stand on the road between Jülich and Stimmernich and was rebuilt in the 1970s at Gut Lindenberg. It is said to have been donated by a former landlord.	19th century	07/19/1993	73-02
more pictures	Catholic parish church St. Martinus	Stebenich Martinusplatz 10 card	At the cath. Parish church in Stebenich is a small hall building with a square west tower of 3 storeys from 1716 with an older foundation made of different stone materials. The nave (nave and choir) was badly damaged in the Second World War and was rebuilt. The church was originally founded in the first millennium and is dedicated to St. Martin, who was especially venerated by the Franks. The church was built around 700 and was first made of wood. A Gothic church was built in the 15th century, the remains of which are now walled into the south wall. After 1674 the church was expanded, in 1716 the church tower was built on older remains. The church burned down in 1800 and was rebuilt by 1804. The organ stage was added in the middle of the 19th century, and in 1936 the church was extended (choir and sacristy). West tower (1716 with older foundation): Made of brick, three-storey each with drawn-in floors and profiled building block cornice, in the middle floor (north, south and west side) panels with two closed basket arches each, on the top floor two round-arched sound windows with straight walls on each side and tent roof. Memorial stone of the tower renovation in 1716 in the west side. Nave and choir: Made of brick, a small hall with mirror vaults and the outside of the nave with three arched windows each have been completely renewed. Historical pieces of equipment and associated systems: The following historical pieces of equipment form with the cath. Parish church in Stebenich a unit within the meaning of § 2 (2) sentence 3 DSchG a) High altar with two figures, 2nd half of the 18th century, from the castle chapel in Jülich b) Pulpit, 2nd half of the 18th century, from the Jülich Palace Chapel. c) Baptismal font with lid, marble, 2nd half of the 18th century, from the Jülich Palace Chapel. d) Two side altars (consecrated to St. Johannes Baptist and St. Anna) in 1742, from the Vogelsang Charterhouse e) Our Lady of Sorrows (figure), from the Vogelsang Charterhouse (there is a replica in the church) f) Organ stage, 1843, expanded after the Second World War g) Confessional, acquired after the First World War, but before 1922. According to Section 2 (2) Sentence 1 DSchG, the following components are facilities belonging to the monument: Immured in the south wall of the nave outside the church a) window rib and head made of red sandstone, 15th century (Gothic) b) Two grave cross fragments made of bluestone from 1562 and 1674	1716	May 10, 1990	55
	Lindenberger Mill	Stebenich Mühlenweg 9 map	Outside the Lindenberg castle complex, on the Mühlengraben, is the Lindenberger Mühle, a corner courtyard with a brick house from 1754 and farm buildings, some of which are half-timbered from 1760. Residential house: Made of brick, two-storey, four and two axes. Entrance on the courtyard side, transversely divided door with skylight, wooden block window with lattice division. Steep gable roof. Mill wheel roofed on the gable side and dating in wall anchor 1754 (the 7 no longer exists today), support pillars facing the stream. On the back, old arched brick lintels indicate changed window sizes and brickwork. Commercial buildings: Half-timbered construction on the courtyard side with wide, lying bricked-up compartments - anchor beam construction with mortise and tenon locks, post construction, saddle roof. Two gate entrances. In the corner of the building, the lintel beam of one gate with the date 1760 and an inscription. “WISSED FREYWIFE VON EINATTEN; BORED BY BOURSCHEID; ANNO 1760, JULY 22nd. "	1754	07/19/1993	73-01
	Wolfshoven Castle	Stebenich Wolfshovener Strasse 213 map	It is a four-sided courtyard, which is located on the main street in Stetternich. On the street side is a barn, a covered parking space with old outer walls and two bluestone pillars, on the left side of the courtyard is a brick house and on the right side a barn which is partially clad with bricks. The rear side of the courtyard is bordered by a barn and a garage. a) House (built in 1858): Large, almost free-standing brick building; two-storey, storey height 3.85 m on the ground floor and 3.75 m on the upper floor; Floor plan - symmetrical with an axial transverse corridor and subsequent staircase, all room entrances to the corridor, as well as passages from room to room, in the rooms lattice partition walls made of spruce wood with brick infill, stucco ceilings partially still present. Corridors with square floor slabs made of bluestone, light and reddish marble on the ground floor and wide spruce floorboards on the upper floor. Double-leaf window bars in the skylight made of oak (only a few still available). Hipped roof partly still with old clay tiles), purlin roof with horizontal roof truss; Cellar with barrel vault. Courtyard side: seven-axis with entrance in the central axis, box-shaped eaves cornice with cast iron consoles, rectangular windows, on the upper floor with rectangular overhanging profiles. Garden side: five-axis with entrance in the central axis, large, wide open staircase; in front of the corner axes two large corner towers, three-storey, made of brick; Round arched windows with central pillars on all floors, attic storey with a surrounding small crenellated crown on round arched frieze, four narrow corner waiting areas. Street side: two-axis b) Wall with two gate pillars. Outer wall (on the street side) of the barn (2) and the covered parking space (4) made of brick. Gate pillars (from the city fortifications -3) are spolia made of bluestone. c) Path to or in front of the residential building (courtyard area) with old pebble paving Wolfshoven Castle is important for human history within the meaning of Section 2 (1) sentence 2 DSchG. The manor house was built in 1858 by the textile and cloth manufacturer Grünewald from Jülich. In this way he wanted to copy the ways of life of the nobility and thus followed a fashion that had been common in the emerging upper bourgeoisie since the middle of the 19th century. The overall structure is based on the Rhenish state castles and palaces (corner towers - this is why the mansion is popularly called "castle") and the Berlin town houses (central building) of the 19th century.	1858	01/12/1987	34
	Wendelinus - chapel	Stebenich Wolfshovener Strasse 217 map	It is a small, baroque brick hall building from 1774, on an older wooden building, with a retracted turret in front, a small eight-sided lantern with a small bell and weathercock, slated mansard roof, four arched windows, one on each Long and two on the street side, and three-eighth choir closure. Portal with main border, above it segmental arched Marian niche with statue. Inside: hall with barrel vault and clay slab floor. Historical equipment: The following historical pieces of equipment form a unit with the Wendelinus Chapel within the meaning of Section 2 (2) sentence 3 GSchG a) Neo-Gothic altar with wooden statues (before 1774) of St. Wendelin and Roch b) on special pedestals, two angel figures and those of St. Francis of Assisi and St. Anthony of Padua, made of wood c) four neo-Gothic benches Justification of the monument property: According to the views and needs of medieval popular piety, the Wendelinus Chapel in Stetternich is important for human history within the meaning of Section 2 (1) sentence 2 DSchG. It is one of the smaller, hardly known pilgrimage sites in the Rhineland today. Its name goes back to Saint Wendelinus, who lived as a hermit or monk near Trier in the 6th century. He became the farmer's helper by taking special care of sick cattle. In the Middle Ages he was named a monk saint, to whose grave people now made pilgrimages. However, it was less parish churches than altars and, above all, many chapels that were consecrated to Wendelin. On the feast of St. Wendelin, protection from illness in humans and animals, especially large and small cattle, is implored in Stetternich at his intercession.	1774	02/06/1987	40
	Lady Chapel	Welldorf Jülicher Strasse / corner of Fuchsend map	It is a small, two-bay chapel from 1887 made of dark red brick with shaped stones in the pointed arched windows: buttresses and arched frieze with yellow brick set off in neo-Gothic shapes. It is a square building in the interior and a 3/8 choir closure and stands at the entrance to the village from the direction of Jülich. The entrance gable consists of three blind arches in neo-Gothic style (pointed arch), in the middle entrance - door (double-leaf) with skylight - above a plaque with the following inscription: PAINFUL MOTHER OF GOD PLEASURE FOR US ERECTED BY MATHIAS HUCKO FOR WELLDORF IN 1887 Gable roof (new) covered with (concrete) panels and ceiling skin (Eternit) (formerly slate), on the ridge an old cast-iron cross. On the eaves side two (triple) blind arches (neo-Gothic) each with a pointed arch window - the 1st of which was bricked up (from the beginning), the 2nd with light window glass (previously colored) - buttresses and arched frieze with yellow brick. The back is hipped with a blind arch and roof. Inside is a ribbed vault, the interior consists of a lattice, a floor (ornamental panels) and an altar with a neo-Gothic statue of the Virgin Mary. The wayside chapel in Jülich-Welldorf is important for human history: it is of contemporary historical importance as a testimony to popular piety in the 19th century. As a station of the local processions (several times a year) it is also of local historical importance.	19th century	06/30/1986	17th
	Courtyard	Welldorf Weiherstrasse / corner of player path map	It is a large, four-winged brick courtyard, all of the buildings, with the exception of low extensions, dating from the 20th century to the mid-19th century. The stately, bourgeois house is oriented towards the garden and courtyard. It is flanked by two lower stable wings. A large barn closes the courtyard off from Weiherstrasse. The courtyard is accessed through two gate entrances that are arranged in the corners of the courtyard. Residential building: Two-storey on five axes, with entrances from the courtyard and the garden in the central axis; Three-axis gable fronts; Half-hip roof with brownish Rhineland pans; simple brick frieze on the eaves, diagonally laid bricks in the verge. The courtyard is important for human history, for settlements or for the development of working and production conditions, because this typical, four-winged Rhenish courtyard made of brick is the rare case of a uniform group of buildings from the mid-19th century. acts.	19th century	06/25/1986	15th
	Wayside chapel	Welldorf Weiherstrasse / corner of player path map	The wayside chapel is a small brick building with a gable roof and a 3/8 end. Like the courtyard, it dates from the middle of the 19th century, on the property boundary - flanked by tall trees - it stands. The property wall connects to the left, and a little gate to the right leads to the property. The front building of the chapel was renewed after it was destroyed in the war. On the gable side facing the street, the chapel is open with an ogival arch. The chapel room is closed by a recessed, plastered half-timbered wall with a double-leaf French door and side window. French doors and side windows are designed in neo-Gothic shapes with wooden grilles. The chapel room contains a baroque wooden crucifix that is obviously taken from other contexts. The earlier wooden altar has been replaced by a simple table. Above the crucifix, a round wooden panel embedded in plaster can be seen, the remains of the painting have been plastered over. The back of the chapel has two ogival window openings and a cross made of darker bricks. The wayside chapel is important for human history, as a good example of popular piety in the 19th century and to that extent of local and contemporary historical value. Artistic reasons for preservation and use relate in particular to the quality of the neo-Gothic entrance area and the baroque crucifix. Scientific reasons for preservation and use are in particular architectural and local history. Folklore reasons for preservation and use relate to the function of the chapel as a place of prayer. Urban planning reasons for preservation and use relate to the character of the chapel that defines the townscape in connection with the large courtyard that lies behind it.	19th century	07/02/1986	19th
	Half-timbered house	Welldorf Weiherstrasse 9 map	It is a 1½-storey house with a rare original, from the 15th / 16th. Half-timbered gable from the 19th century. The house is otherwise largely renewed. The half-timbered gable shows a storey construction with closely spaced posts on a projecting basement made of masonry (not a basement), which is plastered in the lower area. The ground floor has lintel bolts shaped like segments below the profiled cornice. In some compartments you can see the fold of the originally narrow window. The enlarged windows were renewed in 1982 with single sashes with slug panes and a rustic wooden frame. The compartments have decorative lining (partially renewed). The house is important for the history of man and his settlements because the half-timbered gable of the house in Jülich-Serrest, Weiherstraße 9 is a rare case of an original preserved half-timbered construction from the 15th / 16th. Century and probably represents the oldest surviving half-timbered construction in the city of Jülich. For the maintenance of the Serrest house, Weiherstr. 9, with its rare half-timbered gable, there are scientific reasons, in particular architectural and local history. Urban development reasons for preservation and use relate to the character of the half-timbered gable that characterizes the townscape	15.-16. Century	06/30/1986	18th

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