List of Heads of State 40

Overview
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Other events

Africa

• Aksumite Empire
  • King's. Aksumite Empire

• Kingdom of Kush
  • King : Amanichabale (to Natakamani )

• Roman Empire
  • Provincia Romana Aegyptus
    • Prefect : Gaius Vitrasius Pollio II (39–41)

Asia

• Armenia
  • Parthian satrap : Demonax (38–42)

• China
  • Emperor : Han Guangwu di (25–57)

• Iberia (Kartlien)
  • King : Pharasmanes I ( Parsman I ); ( Aderk ) (1–58)

• India
  • Indo-Parthian Kingdom
    • King : Gondophares (20–50)
  • Indo-Scythian Kingdom
    • King : Aspavarma (15–45)
  • Shatavahana
    • King: cf. List of rulers of Shatavahana

• Japan (Legendary Emperors)
  • Emperor : Suinin (29 BC-70)

• Lesser Armenia
  • King: Kotys IX. (38–54)

• Commagene
  • King: Antiochus IV (38–72)

• Korea
  • Baekje
    • King : Daru (29-77)
  • Goguryeo
    • King : Damusin (18–44)
  • Silla
    • King : Yuri (24–57)

• Kushana
  • King : Kujula Kadphises (30-80)

• Nabataea
  • King : Aretas IV. Philopatris (9 BC – 40)
  • King: Malichus II (Maliku) (40–70)

• Osrhoene
  • King : Abgar V. (13–50)

• Parthian Empire
  • Shah (Great King) : Vardanes (38–45)
  • Shah (great king): Gotarzes II. , Anti-king (38–51)

• Pontus
  • King : Polemon II (38-64)

• Roman Empire
  • Provincia Romana Asia
    • Proconsul : Gaius Cassius Longinus (40–41)
  • Provincia Romana Iudaea
    • Prefect : Marullus (37-41)
    • Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea: Herod Agrippa I (39-44)
    • Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis : Herodes Agrippa I (37–44)
    • Chairman of the High Council : Gamaliel I (9–50)
    • High Priest of Judea : Theophilos ben Hannas (37–41)
  • Provincia Romana Syria
    • Prefect : Publius Petronius (39–42)

Europe

• Bosporan Empire
  • King : Polemon II. (37 / 38–41)

• Britain
  • Catuvian moods
    • King of Catuvellauni : Cunobelinus (9–40)
    • King: Togodumnus (40–42)
  • Atrebaten
    • King of Atrebates : Verica (15–43)

• Odrysian Kingdom
  • King : Rhoemetalces III. (Abdera line) (38-46)

• Roman Empire
  • Emperor : Caligula (37–41)
    • Consul : Caligula (40)
    • Suffect Consul : Gaius Laecanius Bassus (40)
    • Suffect Consul : Quintus Terentius Culleo (40)
  • Provincia Romana Pannonia
    • Legacy : Aulus Plautius (36–42)