List of heads of state by years

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The List of Heads of State by Years is an overview list that lists heads of state , monarchs , heads of government and other political leaders of sovereign states by years.

Due to dating difficulties, rulers are grouped together by centuries until the 4th century BC, lists that are accurate to the year begin in 299 BC. Chr.

3rd millennium BC Chr. List of rulers in the 26th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 25th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 24th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 23rd century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 22nd century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 21st century BC Chr.
2nd millennium BC Chr. List of rulers in the 20th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 19th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 18th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 17th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 16th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 15th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 14th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 13th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 12th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 11th century BC Chr.
1st millennium BC Chr. List of rulers in the 10th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 9th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 8th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 7th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 6th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 5th century BC Chr.
List of rulers in the 4th century BC Chr.
3rd century BC Chr. 290 BC Chr. 299 298 297 296 295 294 293 292 291 290
280s BC Chr. 289 288 287 286 285 284 283 282 281 280
270 BC Chr. 279 278 277 276 275 274 273 272 271 270
260s BC Chr. 269 268 267 266 265 264 263 262 261 260
250 BC Chr. 259 258 257 256 255 254 253 252 251 250
240s BC Chr. 249 248 247 246 245 244 243 242 241 240
230s BC Chr. 239 238 237 236 235 234 233 232 231 230
220s BC Chr. 229 228 227 226 225 224 223 222 221 220
210s BC Chr. 219 218 217 216 215 214 213 212 211 210
200s BC Chr. 209 208 207 206 205 204 203 202 201 200
2nd century BC Chr. 190s BC Chr. 199 198 197 196 195 194 193 192 191 190
180s BC Chr. 189 188 187 186 185 184 183 182 181 180
170s BC Chr. 179 178 177 176 175 174 173 172 171 170
160s BC Chr. 169 168 167 166 165 164 163 162 161 160
150s BC Chr. 159 158 157 156 155 154 153 152 151 150
140s BC Chr. 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140
130s BC Chr. 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130
120s BC Chr. 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120
110s BC Chr. 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110
100s BC Chr. 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100
1st century BC Chr. 90s BC Chr. 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90
80s BC Chr. 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80
70s BC Chr. 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70
60s BC Chr. 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60
50s BC Chr. 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50
40s BC Chr. 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40
30s BC Chr. 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30th
20s v. Chr. 29 28 27 26th 25th 24 23 22nd 21st 20th
10s v. Chr. 19th 18th 17th 16 15th 14th 13 12 11 10
0er v. Chr. 9 8th 7th 6th 5 4th 3 2 1 -
1st century 0s - 1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9
10s 10 11 12 13 14th 15th 16 17th 18th 19th
20s 20th 21st 22nd 23 24 25th 26th 27 28 29
30s 30th 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
40s 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
50s 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
60s 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
70s 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
80s 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
90s 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
2nd century 100s 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109
110s 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
120s 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129
130s 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139
140s 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149
150s 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159
160s 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169
170s 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179
180s 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189
190s 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199
3rd century 200s 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209
210s 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219
220s 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229
230s 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239
240s 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249
250s 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259
260s 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269
270s 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279
280s 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289
290s 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299
4th century 300s 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309
310s 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319
320s 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329
330s 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339
340s 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349
350s 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359
360s 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369
370s 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379
380s 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389
390s 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399
5th century 400s 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409
410s 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419
420s 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429
430s 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439
440s 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449
450s 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459
460s 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469
470s 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479
480s 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489
490s 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499
6th century 500s 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509
510 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519
520er 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529
530s 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539
540s 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549
550 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559
560s 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569
570s 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579
580s 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589
590s 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599
7th century 600s 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609
610s 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619
620s 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629
630s 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639
640er 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649
650s 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659
660s 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669
670s 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679
680s 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689
690s 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699
8th century 700s 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709
710s 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719
720s 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729
730s 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739
740s 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749
750s 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759
760s 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769
770s 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779
780s 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789
790s 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799
9th century 800s 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809
810s 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819
820s 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829
830s 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839
840s 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849
850s 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859
860s 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869
870s 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879
880s 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889
890s 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899
10th century 900s 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909
910s 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919
920s 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929
930s 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939
940s 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949
950s 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959
960s 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969
970s 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979
980s 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989
990s 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999
11th century 1000s 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009
1010s 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019
1020s 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
1030s 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
1040s 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049
1050s 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059
1060s 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069
1070s 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
1080s 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089
1090s 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099
12th century 1100s 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109
1110s 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119
1120s 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129
1130s 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139
1140s 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149
1150s 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159
1160s 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169
1170s 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
1180s 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189
1190s 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199
13th century 1200s 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209
1210s 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219
1220s 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229
1230s 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
1240s 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
1250s 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
1260s 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
1270s 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
1280s 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289
1290s 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299
14th century 1300s 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
1310s 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319
1320s 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329
1330s 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339
1340s 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349
1350s 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359
1360s 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369
1370s 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379
1380s 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389
1390s 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399
15th century 1400s 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409
1410s 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
1420s 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429
1430s 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439
1440s 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449
1450s 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
1460s 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469
1470s 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479
1480s 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489
1490s 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499
16th century 1500s 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509
1510s 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519
1520s 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529
1530s 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539
1540s 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549
1550s 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559
1560s 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569
1570s 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579
1580s 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589
1590s 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
17th century 1600s 1600 1601 1602 1605 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
1610s 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
1620s 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629
1630s 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639
1640s 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649
1650s 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659
1660s 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669
1670s 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679
1680s 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689
1690s 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699
18th century 1700s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709
1710s 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719
1720s 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729
1730s 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739
1740s 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749
1750s 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759
1760s 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769
1770s 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779
1780s 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789
1790s 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799
19th century 1800s 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809
1810s 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819
1820s 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829
1830s 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839
1840s 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
1850s 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
1860s 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
1870s 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
1880s 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
1890s 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
20th century 1900s 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910s 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920s 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930s 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940s 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
21st century 2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s 2020