List of heads of state 1810
Overview
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Africa
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Egypt
- Viceroy and Ottoman Pasha: Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805–1848)
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Ethiopia
- Emperor : Egwala Seyon (1801–1818)
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Burundi
- King: Ntare IV. Rugamba (approx. 1796 – approx. 1850)
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Morocco ( Alawid Dynasty)
- Sultan: Mulai Sulaiman (1792–1822)
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Tunisia ( Husainid dynasty)
- Sultan: Hammuda Bey (1782-1814)
America
North America
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Mexico (since September 16, controversial)
- Viceroy : Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont (1809–1810)
- Viceroy: Francisco Javier Venegas (1810–1813)
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United States of America
- Head of State or Government: President James Madison (1809-1817)
Central America
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Haiti (controversial)
- Head of State and Government: President Henri Christophe (1806-1820)
South America
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Argentina (since May 25, controversial)
- Head of State or Government:?
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Chile (since September 18, controversial)
- Head of State and Government: Chairman of the government junta Mateo de Toro y Zambrano (September 18, 1810–1811)
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New Granada (since July 20, controversial, today Colombia )
- Viceroy Antonio Amar y Borbón (1803-1810)
- Viceroy Benito Pérez Brito (1810–1813)
- Head of State or Government: President José Miguel Pey de Andrade (July 20, 1810–1811)
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Viceroyalty of Peru
- Viceroy : José Fernando Abascál y Sousa (1806–1816)
Australia and Oceania
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Hawaii
- King: Kamehameha I (1795–1819)
Asia
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Abu Dhabi
- Sheikh: Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (1793-1816)
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Afghanistan
- King : Mahmud Shah (1801–1803) (1809–1818)
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China ( Qing Dynasty )
- Emperor: Jia Qing (1796-1820)
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Thailand
- King of Thailand : Rama II (1809-1824)
Europe
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Andorra
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Co-princes :
- Emperor of the French : Napoléon I (1806–1814)
- Bishop of Urgell : Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros (1797–1816)
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Co-princes :
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Bremen (to France)
- Head of State: Mayor Heinrich Lampe (1746–1817), from 1803 to 1811
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Denmark and Norway
- King : Friedrich VI. (1808-1839)
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France
- Ruler: Emperor Napoléon I (1799–1814)
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Hamburg (to France)
- Head of State: Mayor Friedrich von Graffen (1801–1811; 1813–1820 )
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Holland (July 1st to France)
- Ruler: King Lodewijk Napoleon (1806–1810)
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Italy
- Ruler: King Napoléon I (1805–1814)
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Lübeck (to France)
- Head of State:?
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Montenegro (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Prince-Bishop (Vladika) : Petar I. Petrović-Njegoš (1782–1830)
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Naples
- Ruler: King Joachim Murat (1808–1815)
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Ottoman Empire
- Sultan: Mahmut II (1808–1839)
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Portugal
- Queen : Maria I (1777–1816) (incapacitated in 1792) (1815–1816 Queen of Brazil)
- Regent: Johann Duke of Braganza (1792–1816) (1816–1826 King of Portugal, 1815–1816 Regent of Brazil, 1816–1822 King of Brazil)
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Prussia
- King : Friedrich Wilhelm III. (1797–1840) (1797–1806 Elector of Brandenburg)
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Rhine Confederation
- Protector : Napoléon Bonaparte (1806–1813)
- Anhalt-Bernburg : Duke Alexius Friedrich Christian (1796–1834)
- Anhalt-Dessau : Duke Leopold III. (1751-1817)
- Anhalt-Köthen : Duke August Christian (1789–1812)
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Arenberg (to France)
- Ruler: Duke Prosper-Ludwig (1803–1810)
- Baden : Grand Duke Karl Friedrich (1746–1811)
- Bavaria : King Maximilian I (1799–1825) elector until 1805
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Mountain :
- Ruler: Grand Duke Napoléon Louis Bonaparte (1809–1813, under guardianship )
- Regent: Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte (1809–1813)
- Hessen-Darmstadt : Grand Duke Ludwig I (1790–1830)
- Hohengeroldseck : Prince Philipp von der Leyen (1806–1815)
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen :
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen : Prince Anton Aloys (1785–1831)
- Isenburg-Birstein : Prince Carl (1803–1814)
- Liechtenstein : Prince Johann I Josef (1805–1836)
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Lippe-Detmold
- Ruler: Prince Leopold II (1800-1851, under guardianship )
- Regent: Princess Pauline zur Lippe (1802-1820)
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin : Duke Friedrich Franz I (1785–1837)
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz : Duke Karl II. (1794-1816)
- Nassau : Duke Friedrich August (1806–1816)
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Oldenburg (to France)
- Ruler: Administrator Peter Friedrich Ludwig (1785–1810, 1814–1829 )
- Pyrmont : Prince Georg I (1805-1812)
- Reuss older line : Prince : Heinrich XIII. (1800-1817)
- Reuss-Schleiz : Prince?
- Reuss-Lobenstein : Prince?
- Reuss-Ebersdorf : Prince?
- Saxony : King Friedrich August I (1763–1827)
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld : Duke Ernst I (1806–1826)
- Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg : Duke August (1804–1822)
- Saxony-Hildburghausen : Duke Friedrich (1780–1826)
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Saxony-Meiningen
- Ruler: Duke Bernhard II (1803–1866, under guardianship )
- Regent: Duchess Louise Eleonore von Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1803–1822)
- Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach : Duke Carl August (1758–1828)
- Salm : Konstantin Alexander Prince of Salm-Salm and Friedrich IV. Prince of Salm-Kyrburg ( condominium )
- Schaumburg-Lippe : Prince Georg Wilhelm (1787–1860)
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Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Ruler: Prince Friedrich Günther (1807–1867, under guardianship )
- Regent: Princess Caroline Luise of Hessen-Homburg (1807–1814)
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen : Prince Günther Friedrich Karl I (1794–1835)
- Waldeck : Prince Friedrich Karl August (1763–1812)
- Württemberg : King Friedrich I (1797–1816) Duke 1797–1806, King 1806–1816
- Würzburg : Grand Duke Ferdinand III. (1805-1814)
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Russia
- Emperor : Alexander I (1801-1825)
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Sardinia
- Ruler: King Viktor Emanuel I (1802–1821)
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Sweden
- King : Charles XIII. (1809–1818) (1814–1818 King of Norway)
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Sicily
- Ruler: King Ferdinand I (1759–1825)
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United Kingdom
- Head of State: King George III. (1801–1820) (1760–1801 King of Great Britain and Ireland, 1760–1806 Elector of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 1814–1820 King of Hanover)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Spencer Perceval (1809-1812)
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Wallachia (under Ottoman rule; occupied by Russia 1806–1812)
- Russian military administration (1807-1812)