List of heads of state 1814

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Africa

• Egypt
  • Viceroy and Ottoman Pasha: Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805–1848)

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor : Egwala Seyon (1801–1818)

• Burundi
  • King: Ntare IV. Rugamba (approx. 1796 – approx. 1850)

• Dahomey
  • King: Adandozan (1797–1818)

• Morocco
  • Sultan: Alawid dynasty - Mulai Sulaiman (1792–1822)

• Rwanda
  • King: Mutara II (1802-1853)

• Tunisia ( Husainid dynasty) -
  • Sultan: Hammuda Bey (1782-1814)
  • Sultan: Mahmud Bey (1814-1824)

America

North America

• Mexico (controversial)
  • Viceroy Félix María Calleja del Rey (1813–1816)

• United States of America
  • Head of State or Government: President James Madison (1809-1817)

Central America

• Haiti (controversial)
  • Ruler: King Heinrich I (1806–1820)

South America

• Brazil
  • Prince Regent: João (1808–1816 / 22)

• Chile (controversial)
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. Chairman of the Supreme Government Junta José Miguel Infante (1813–11 January 1814)
    2. Chairman of the Supreme Government Junta Agustín Eyzaguirre (January 11th - March 7th, 1814)
    3. (temporarily) Antonio José de Irisarri (March 7th - March 14th, 1814)
    4. Chief Director Francisco de la Lastra (March 14 - July 23, 1814)
    5. Chief Executive Officer José Miguel Carrera (July 23 - October 2, 1814)

• New Granada (controversial, today Colombia )
  • Spanish governor and captain general: Francisco Montalvo y Ambulodi (1813–1816)
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President Camilo Clemente Torres Tenorio (1812– October 5, 1814)
    2. Chairman of the Triumvirate José María del Castillo y Rada (October 5 - November 28, 1814)
    3. Chairman of the Triumvirate Custodio García Rovira (November 28, 1814-1815)

• Paraguay (controversial)
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. Consul Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1813–12 February 1814)
    2. Consul Fulgencio Yegros (February 12 - June 12, 1814)
    3. Consul Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (June 12, 1814–1840)

• Viceroyalty of Peru
  • Viceroy : José Fernando Abascál y Sousa (1806–1816)

• Río de la Plata (disputed)
  • Head of State and Government: Supreme Director Gervasio Antonio de Posadas (January 31, 1814–1815)

• Venezuela
  • Head of State or Government:?

Asia

• Abu Dhabi
  • Sheikh: Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (1793-1816)

• Afghanistan
  • King : Mahmud Shah (1801–1803) (1809–1818)

• China ( Qing Dynasty )
  • Emperor: Jia Qing (1796-1820)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Kokaku (1780–1817)
  • Shogun ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ienari (1786–1837)

• Korea ( Joseon )
  • King : Sunjo (1800–1834)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty)
  • Shah : Fath Ali (1797–1834)

• Thailand
  • King : Rama II (1809-1824)

Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • French ruler :
      1. Emperor of the French: Napoléon I (1806–11 April 1814)
      2. King of France: Louis XVIII. (May 2, 1814-1824)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros (1797–1816)

• Anhalt-Bernburg
  • Ruler: Duke Alexius Friedrich Christian (1796–1834)

• Anhalt-Dessau
  • Ruler: Duke Leopold III. (1751-1817)

• Anhalt-Koethen
  • Ruler: Duke Ludwig August (1812–1818)

• to bathe
  • Ruler: Grand Duke Karl Ludwig Friedrich (1811–1818)

• Bavaria
  • King : Maximilian I (1799–1825) elector until 1805

• mountain
  • Ruler: (vacant)

• Denmark and Norway (1814 Norway falls to Sweden)
  • King : Friedrich VI. (1808-1839)

• Frankfurt
  • Ruler: (vacant)

• France
  • Ruler:
    1. Emperor : Napoléon I (1799–11 April 1814)
    2. King: Louis XVIII. (May 2, 1814-1824)

• Hessen-Darmstadt
  • Ruler: Grand Duke Ludwig I (1790–1830)

• Hohengeroldseck
  • Ruler: Prince Philipp von der Leyen (1806–1815)

• Hohenzollern-Hechingen
  • Ruler: Prince Friedrich (1810–1838)

• Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
  • Ruler: Prince Anton Aloys (1785–1831)

• Isenburg-Birstein
  • Ruler: Prince Carl (1803–1814)

• Italy
  • Ruler: King Napoléon I (1805–1814)

• Liechtenstein
  • Ruler: Prince Johann I Josef (1805–1836)

• Lippe-Detmold
  • Ruler: Prince Leopold II (1800-1851, under guardianship )
  • Regent: Princess Pauline zur Lippe (1802-1820)

• Lübeck
  • Mayor of Lübeck : Johann Caspar Lindenberg , Johann Matthaeus Tesdorpf , Christian Adolph Overbeck

• Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  • Ruler: Duke Friedrich Franz I (1785–1837)

• Mecklenburg-Strelitz
  • Ruler: Duke Charles II (1794–1816)

• Monaco
  • Prince : Honoré IV. (1814-1819)

• Montenegro (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
  • Prince-Bishop (Vladika) : Petar I. Petrović-Njegoš (1782–1830)

• Nassau
  • Ruler: Duke Friedrich August (1806–1816)

• Naples
  • Ruler: King Joachim Murat (1808–1815)

• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan Mahmud II (1808–1839)

• Austria
  • Ruler: Emperor Franz I (1792–1835)

• Portugal
  • Queen : Maria I (1777–1816) (incapacitated in 1792) (1815–1816 Queen of Brazil)
  • Regent: Johann Duke of Braganza (1792–1816) (1816–1826 King of Portugal, 1815–1816 Regent of Brazil, 1816–1822 King of Brazil)

• Prussia
  • King : Friedrich Wilhelm III. (1797–1840) (1797–1806 Elector of Brandenburg)

• Reuss older line
  • Ruler: Prince : Heinrich XIII. (1800-1817)

• Reuss-Schleiz
  • Ruler: Prince?

• Reuss-Lobenstein
  • Ruler: Prince?

• Reuss-Ebersdorf
  • Ruler: Prince?

• Russia
  • Emperor : Alexander I (1801-1825)

• Saxony
  • Ruler: King Friedrich August I (1763–1827)

• Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
  • Ruler: Duke Ernst I (1806–1826)

• Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
  • Ruler: Duke August (1804–1822)

• Saxony-Hildburghausen
  • Ruler: Duke Friedrich (1780–1826)

• Saxony-Meiningen
  • Ruler: Duke Bernhard II (1803–1866, under guardianship )
  • Regent: Duchess Louise Eleonore von Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1803–1822)

• Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  • Ruler: Duke Carl August (1758–1828)

• Salm-Kyrburg
  • Ruler: ?

• Salm-Salm
  • Ruler: ?

• Sardinia
  • Ruler: King Viktor Emanuel I (1802–1821)

• Schaumburg-Lippe
  • Ruler: Prince Georg Wilhelm (1787–1860)

• Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  • Ruler: Prince Friedrich Günther (1807–1867, under guardianship )
  • Regent: Princess Caroline Luise of Hessen-Homburg (1807–1814)

• Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
  • Ruler: Prince Günther Friedrich Karl I (1794–1835)

• Sweden
  • King : Charles XIII. (1809–1818) (1814–1818 King of Norway)

• Sicily
  • Ruler: King Ferdinand I (1759–1825)

• Spain
  • King : Ferdinand VII ( 1808 , 1813–1833)

• Hungary
  • King : Franz I (1792–1835) (1792–1806 Emperor, 1792–1835 King of Bohemia, 1815–1835 King of Lombardy-Veneto, 1792–1797 and 1799–1800 Duke of Milan, 1792–1804 Archduke of Austria, 1804–1835 Emperor of Austria)

• United Kingdom
  • Head of State:
    • King George III (1801–1820, incapacitated since 1811) (1760–1801 King of Great Britain and Ireland, 1760–1806 Elector of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 1814–1820 King of Hanover)
    • Regent: Georg, Prince of Wales (1811–1820) (1820–1830 King of the United Kingdom, 1820–1830 King of Hanover)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1812–1827)

• Wallachia (under Ottoman rule)
  • Prince : Ioannis Georgios Karatzas (1812–1818)

• Waldeck-Pyrmont
  • Ruler: Prince George II (1813–1845)

• Westphalen
  • Ruler: (vacant)

• Württemberg :
  • King Friedrich I (1797–1816) Duke 1797–1806, King 1806–1816

• Wurzburg
  • Ruler: Grand Duke Ferdinand III. (1805-1814)

Oceania and Pacific

• Hawaii
  • King: Kamehameha I (1795–1819)