List of Heads of State 2007
Overview
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Africa
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Egypt
- Head of State: President Husni Mubarak (1981–2011) (1981–1982 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ahmad Nazif (2004–2011)
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Algeria
- Head of State: President Abd al-Aziz Bouteflika (1999-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdelaziz Belkhadem (2006–2008)
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Angola
- Head of State: President José Eduardo dos Santos (1979-2017)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos (2002–2008)
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Equatorial Guinea
- Head of State: President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (since 1979) (until 1982 Chairman of the Supreme Military Council)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea (2006–2008)
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Ethiopia
- Head of State: President Girma Wolde-Giorgis (2001-2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (1995–2012) (1991–1995 President)
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Botswana
- Head of State and Government: President Festus Mogae (1998–2008)
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Burkina Faso
- Head of State: President Blaise Compaoré (1987-2014)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Paramanga Ernest Yonli (2000–11 June 2007)
- Prime Minister Tertius Zongo (June 11, 2007–2011)
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Burundi
- Head of State and Government: President Pierre Nkurunziza (2005–2020)
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Djibouti
- Head of State: President Ismail Omar Guelleh (since 1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Dileita Mohamed Dileita (2001-2013)
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Ivory Coast
- Head of State: President Laurent Gbagbo (2000–2011)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Charles Konan Banny (2005–4 April 2007)
- Prime Minister Guillaume Soro (April 4, 2007–2012)
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Eritrea
- Head of State and Government: President Isayas Afewerki (since 1993)
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Gabon
- Head of State: President Omar Bongo Ondimba (1967–2009)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jean Eyeghe Ndong (2006–2009)
-
Gambia
- Head of State and Government: President Yahya Jammeh (1994–2017) (until 1996 Chairman of the Provisional Government Council of the Army)
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Ghana
- Head of State or Government: President John Agyekum Kufuor (2001–2009)
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Guinea
- Head of State: President Lansana Conté (1984–2008)
- Head of Government:
- vacant (2006–9 February 2007)
- Prime Minister Eugène Camara (February 9, 2007– March 1, 2007)
- Prime Minister Lansana Kouyaté (March 1, 2007–2008)
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Guinea-Bissau
- Head of State: President João Bernardo Vieira ( 1980–1984, 1984–1999 , 2005–2009) (Prime Minister 1978–1980)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Aristides Gomes (2005-13 April 2007, 2018-2019, 2019-2020 )
- Prime Minister Martinho Ndafa Kabi (April 13, 2007-2008)
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Cameroon
- Head of State: President Paul Biya (since 1982)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ephraïm Inoni (2004–2009)
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Cape Verde
- Head of State: President Pedro Pires (2001–2011) (1975–1991 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister José Maria Neves (since 2001)
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Kenya
- Head of State and Government: President Mwai Kibaki (2002–2013)
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Comoros
- Head of State and Government: President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi (2006–2011)
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Democratic Republic of the Congo (until 1964 Congo-Léopoldville , 1964–1971 Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1971–1997 Zaïre )
- Head of State: President Joseph Kabila (2001-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga (2006–2008)
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Republic of the Congo (1960–1970 Congo-Brazzaville ; 1970–1992 People's Republic of the Congo )
- Head of State: President Denis Sassou-Nguesso ( 1979–1992 , since 1997)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Isidore Mvouba (2005–2009)
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Lesotho
- Head of State: King Letsie III. ( 1990–1995 , since 1996)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili (1998–2012, 2015–2017 )
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Liberia
- Head of State or Government: President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (2006–2018)
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Libya
- Revolutionary leader: Muammar al-Gaddafi (1969–2011) (1969–1979 General Secretary of the General People's Congress)
- Head of State: General Secretary of the General People's Congress Zantani Muhammad az-Zantani (1992-2008)
- Head of Government: General Secretary of the General People's Committee Al-Baghdadi Ali al-Mahmudi (2006–2011)
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Madagascar
- Head of State: President Marc Ravalomanana (2002–2009)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Jacques Sylla (2002–19 January 2007)
- Prime Minister Charles Rabemananjara (January 20, 2007–2009)
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Malawi
- Head of State and Government: President Bingu wa Mutharika (2004–2012)
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Mali
- Head of State: President Amadou Toumani Touré ( 1991–1992 , 2002–2012)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Ousmane Issoufi Maïga (2004–28 September 2007)
- Prime Minister Modibo Sidibé (September 28, 2007–2011)
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Morocco
- Head of State: King Mohammed VI. (since 1999)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Driss Jettou (2002–19 September 2007)
- Prime Minister Abbas al-Fassi (September 19, 2007–2011)
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Mauritania
- Head of State:
- Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy Ely Ould Mohamed Vall (2005–19 April 2007)
- President Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi (April 19, 2007–2008)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar ( 1992–1996 , 2005–20 April 2007)
- Prime Minister Zeine Ould Zeidane (April 20, 2007-2008)
- Head of State:
-
Mauritius
- Head of State: President Anerood Jugnauth (2003–2012) (1982–1985, 2000–2003, 2014–2017 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam ( 1995–2000 , 2005–2014)
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Mozambique
- Head of State: President Armando Guebuza (2005–2015)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Luísa Diogo (2004-2010)
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Namibia
- Head of State: President Hifikepunye Pohamba (2005-2015)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Nahas Angula (2005–2012)
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Niger
- Head of State: President Tandja Mamadou (1999-2010)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Hama Amadou ( 1995–1996 , 2000–7 June 2007)
- Prime Minister Seini Oumarou (June 7, 2007–2009)
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Nigeria
- Head of State and Government:
- President Olusegun Obasanjo ( 1976–1979 , 1999– May 29, 2007)
- President Umaru Yar'Adua (May 29, 2007-2010)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Rwanda
- Head of State: President Paul Kagame (since 2000)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Bernard Makuza (2000–2011)
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Zambia
- Head of State and Government: President Levy Mwanawasa (2002–2008)
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Sao Tome and Principe
- Head of State: President Fradique de Menezes ( 2001–2003 , 2003–2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Tomé Vera Cruz (2006–2008)
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Senegal
- Head of State: President Abdoulaye Wade (2000–2012)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Macky Sall (2004–19 June 2007) (President since 2012)
- Prime Minister Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré (June 19, 2007–2009)
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Seychelles
- Head of State or Government: President James Alix Michel (2004–2016)
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Sierra Leone
- Head of State and Government:
- President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah ( 1996–1997 , 1998–17 September 2007)
- President Ernest Koroma (September 17, 2007-2018)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Zimbabwe
- Head of State and Government: President Robert Mugabe (1987–2017) (1980–1987 Prime Minister)
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Somalia
- Head of State: President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (2004–2008)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Ali Mohammed Ghedi (2004–29 October 2007)
- Prime Minister Salim Aliyow Ibrow (October 29, 2007– November 24, 2007) (acting)
- Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein (November 24, 2007–2009)
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Somaliland (not internationally recognized)
- Head of State and Government: President Dahir Riyale Kahin (2002–2010)
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South Africa
- Head of State and Government: President Thabo Mbeki (1999–2008)
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Sudan
- Head of State and Government: President Umar al-Bashir (1989–2019)
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Swaziland
- Head of State: King Mswati III. (since 1986)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Absalom Themba Dlamini (2003-2008)
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Tanzania
- Head of State: President Jakaya Kikwete (2005–2015)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Edward Lowassa (2005–2008)
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Togo
- Head of State: President Faure Gnassingbé ( 2005 , since 2005)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Yawovi Agboyibo (2006–6 December 2007)
- Prime Minister Komlan Mally (December 6, 2007-2008)
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Chad
- Head of State: President Idriss Déby (since 1990)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Pascal Yoadimnadji (2005–23 February 2007)
- Prime Minister Adoum Younousmi (February 23, 2007– February 26, 2007) (acting)
- Prime Minister Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye ( 1989–1995 , February 26, 2007–2008)
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Tunisia
- Head of State: President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali (1987–2011) (Prime Minister 1987)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi (1999–2011)
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Uganda
- Head of State: President Yoweri Museveni (since 1986)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Apolo Nsibambi (1999–2011)
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Western Sahara (controversial)
- Head of State: President Mohamed Abdelaziz (1976-2016) (in exile)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdelkader Taleb Oumar (2003–2018) (in exile)
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Central African Republic
- Head of State: President François Bozizé (2003-2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Élie Doté (2005–2008)
America
North America
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Canada
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Governor General : Michaëlle Jean (2005–2010)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Stephen Harper (2006-2015)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
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Mexico
- Head of State and Government: President Felipe Calderón (2006–2012)
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United States of America
- Head of State or Government: President George W. Bush (2001–2009)
Central America
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Antigua and Barbuda
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981)
-
Governor General :
- James Carlisle (1993–17 July 2007)
- Louise Lake-Tack (July 17, 2007-2014)
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Governor General :
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer (2004–2014)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981)
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Bahamas
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1973)
- Governor General : Arthur Dion Hanna (2006–2010)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Perry Christie (2002-2007, 2012-2017 )
- Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham ( 1992–2002 , May 4, 2007–2012)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1973)
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Barbados
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1966)
- Governor General : Clifford Husbands (1996-2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Owen Arthur (1994–2008)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1966)
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Belize
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981)
- Governor General : Colville Young (since 1993)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Said Musa (1998–2008)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981)
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Costa Rica
- Head of State and Government: President Óscar Arias Sánchez ( 1986–1990 , 2006–2010)
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Dominica
- Head of State: President Nicholas Liverpool (2003–2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit (since 2004)
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Dominican Republic
- Head of State and Government: President Leonel Fernández ( 1996–2000 , 2004–2012)
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El Salvador
- Head of State and Government: President Antonio Saca (2004–2009)
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Grenada
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1974)
- Governor General : Daniel Williams (1996-2008)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Keith Mitchell (1995–2008, since 2013 )
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1974)
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Guatemala
- Head of State and Government: President Óscar Berger Perdomo (2004–2008)
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Haiti
- Head of State: President René Préval ( 1996–2001 , 2006–2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jacques-Édouard Alexis ( 1999–2001 , 2006–2008)
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Honduras
- Head of State and Government: President Manuel Zelaya (2006–2009)
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Jamaica
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1962)
- Governor General : Kenneth Hall (2006–2009)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller (2006–11 September 2007, since 2012 )
- Prime Minister Bruce Golding (September 11, 2007-2011)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1962)
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Cuba
- Head of State and Head of Government:
- President of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers Fidel Castro (1976–2008) (Prime Minister 1959–1976)
- First Vice-President Raúl Castro (since 2006) (acting)
- Head of State and Head of Government:
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Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government:
- President Enrique Bolaños (2002– January 10, 2007)
- President Daniel Ortega ( 1985–1990 , since January 10, 2007) (1979–1985 member of the government junta for national reconstruction)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Panama
- Head of State and Government: President Martín Torrijos (2004–2009)
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St. Kitts and Nevis
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1983)
- Governor General : Cuthbert Sebastian (1996–2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Denzil Douglas (1995-2015)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1983)
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St. Lucia
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1979)
- Governor General : Dame Pearlette Louisy (1997-2017)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister John Compton ( 1979, 1982–1986 , 2006–7 September 2007)
- Prime Minister Stephenson King (May 1, 2007–2011) (acting until September 9, 2007)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1979)
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St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1979)
- Governor General : Frederick Ballantyne (2002–2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves (since 2001)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1979)
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Trinidad and Tobago
- Head of State: President George Maxwell Richards (2003-2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Patrick Manning ( 1991–1995 , 2001–2010)
South America
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Argentina
- Head of State and Government:
- President Néstor Kirchner (2003–10 December 2007)
- President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (December 10, 2007–2015)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Bolivia
- Head of State or Government: President Evo Morales (2006-2019)
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Brazil
- Head of State and Government: President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003–2011)
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Chile
- Head of State and Government: President Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010, since 2014 )
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Ecuador
- Head of State and Government:
- President Alfredo Palacio (2005–15 January 2007)
- President Rafael Correa (January 15, 2007-2017)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Guyana
- Head of State: President Bharrat Jagdeo (1999-2011) (1999 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sam Hinds ( 1992–1997, 1997–1999 , 1999–2015) (1997 President)
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Colombia
- Head of State and Government: President Álvaro Uribe Vélez (2002–2010)
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Paraguay
- Head of State and Government: President Nicanor Duarte Frutos (2003-2008)
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Peru
- Head of State: President Alan García ( 1985–1990 , 2006–2011)
- Head of Government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Jorge del Castillo Gálvez (2006–2008)
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Suriname
- Head of State and Government: President Ronald Venetiaan ( 1991–1996 , 2000–2010)
- Head of Government: Vice President Ramdien Sardjoe (2005–2010)
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Uruguay
- Head of State and Government: President Tabaré Vázquez (2005–2010, 2015–2020 )
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Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President Hugo Chávez ( 1999–2002 , 2002–2013)
Asia
East, South and Southeast Asia
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Bangladesh
- Head of State: President Iajuddin Ahmed (2002–2009) (2006–2007 Head of Government)
- Head of Government:
- Head of the Transitional Government Iajuddin Ahmed (2006–11 January 2007) (2002–2009 President)
- Head of the Transitional Government Fazlul Haque (January 11, 2007– January 12, 2007)
- Head of the transitional government Fakhruddin Ahmed (January 12, 2007–2009)
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Bhutan
- Head of State: King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (since 2006)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Khandu Wangchuk (2006–31 July 2007)
- Prime Minister Kinzang Dorji ( 2002–2003 , July 31, 2007–2008)
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Brunei
- Head of State and Government: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (since 1967)
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Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Head of State: President Chen Shui-bian (2000–2008)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Su Tseng-chang (2006–21 May 2007, since 2019 )
- Prime Minister Chang Chun-hsiung ( 2000–2002 , May 21, 2007–2008)
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People's Republic of China
- Head of State: President Hu Jintao (2003-2013)
- Head of Government: Chairman of the State Council Wen Jiabao (2003-2013)
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India
- Head of State:
- President A. PJ Abdul Kalam (2002– July 25, 2007)
- President Pratibha Patil (July 25, 2007–2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh (2004–2014)
- Head of State:
-
Indonesia
- Head of State and Government: President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004–2014)
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Japan
- Head of State: Emperor Akihito (1989-2019)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Shinzō Abe (2006–26 September 2007, since 2012 )
- Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda (September 26, 2007-2008)
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Cambodia
- Head of State: King Norodom Sihamoni (since 2004)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hun Sen (since 1985)
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North Korea
- Chairman of the National Defense Commission : Kim Jong-il (1994–2011)
- Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly : Kim Yong-nam (since 1998)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Pak Pong-ju (2003–11 April 2007, 2013–2019 )
- Prime Minister Kim Yong-il (April 11, 2007-2010)
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South Korea
- Head of State: President Roh Moo-hyun (2003-2008)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Han Myung-sook (2006–7 March 2007)
- Prime Minister Kwon O-kyu (March 7, 2006– April 2, 2007) (acting)
- Prime Minister Han Duck-soo ( 2006 , April 2, 2007-2008)
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Laos
- Head of State: President Choummaly Sayasone (2006-2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Bouasone Bouphavanh (2006-2010)
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Malaysia
- Head of State: Supreme Ruler Mizan Zainal Abidin (2006–2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003–2009)
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Maldives
- Head of State or Government: President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom (1978–2008)
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Myanmar
- Head of State: Chairman of the State Council for Peace and Development Than Shwe (1992–2011) (Prime Minister 1992–2003)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Soe Win (2004–12 October 2007)
- Prime Minister Thein Sein (October 12, 2007–2011) (President since 2011)
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Nepal
- Head of State:
- King Gyanendra ( 1950–1951 , 2001–2008) (disempowered January 15, 2007)
- President Girija Prasad Koirala (January 15, 2007–2008) (acting)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala ( 1991–1994, 1998–1999, 2000–2001 , 2006–2008)
- Head of State:
-
East Timor
- Head of State:
- President Xanana Gusmão (2002–20 May 2007) (2007–2015 Prime Minister)
- President José Ramos-Horta (May 20, 2007–2012) (Prime Minister 2006–2007)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister José Ramos-Horta (2006–19 May 2007) (2007–2012 President)
- Prime Minister Estanislau da Silva (May 19, 2007– August 8, 2007)
- Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão (May 20, 2007–2015) (President 2002–2007)
- Head of State:
-
Pakistan
- Head of State: President Pervez Musharraf (2001–2008) ( Head of Government 1999–2002)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz (2004–16 November 2007)
- Prime Minister Muhammad Mian Soomro (November 16, 2007–2008) (2008 President)
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Philippines
- Head of State and Government: President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (2001–2010)
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Singapore
- Head of State: President Sellapan Ramanathan (1999-2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (since 2004)
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Sri Lanka
- Head of State: President Mahinda Rajapaksa (2005–2015) (2004–2005, 2018, Prime Minister since 2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake ( 2000–2001 , 2005–2010)
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Thailand
- Head of State: King Rama IX. Bhumibol Adulyadej (1946-2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont (2006–2008)
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Vietnam
- Head of State: President Nguyễn Minh Triết (2006–2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (since 2006)
Middle East
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Armenia
- Head of State: President Robert Kocharyan (1998–2008) (1992–1994 Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh, 1994–1997 President of Nagorno-Karabakh, 1997–1998 Prime Minister of Armenia)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Andranik Markarjan (2000–25 March 2007)
- Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan (April 4, 2007–2008) (President 2008–2018, Prime Minister again in 2018)
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Azerbaijan
- Head of State: President Ilham Aliyev (since 2003)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Artur Rasizadä ( 1996–2003 , 2003–2018)
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Nagorno Karabakh (not internationally recognized)
- Head of State:
- President Arkadi Ghukassjan (1997–7 September 2007)
- President Bako Sahakjan (since September 7, 2007)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Anuschawan Danieljan (1999–14 September 2007)
- Prime Minister Arajik Harutjunjan (since September 14, 2007)
- Head of State:
-
Bahrain
- Head of State: King Hamad bin Isa Al Chalifa (since 1999) (Emir until 2002)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa (since 1971)
-
Georgia
- Head of State:
- President Mikheil Saakashvili (2004–25 November 2007, 2008–2013 )
- Speaker of Parliament Nino Burdschanadze ( 2003–2004 , 25 November 2007–2008) (acting)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Zurab Noghaideli (2005–22 November 2007)
- Prime Minister Lado Gurgenidze (November 22, 2007-2008)
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Abkhazia (not recognized internationally)
- Head of State: President Sergei Bagapsch (2005–2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Alexander Ankwab (2005–2010, since 2020 ) (2011–2014 President)
-
South Ossetia (not internationally recognized)
- Head of State: President Eduard Kokoity (2001-2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Yuri Morozov (2005–2008)
- Head of State:
-
Iraq
- Head of State: President Jalal Talabani (2005-2014)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki (2006-2014)
-
Iran
- Religious head: Supreme legal scholar Ali Chamene'i (since 1989) (Prime Minister 1981–1989)
- Head of Government: President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-2013)
-
Israel
- Head of State:
- President Moshe Katzav (2000–1 July 2007)
- Speaker of Parliament Dalia Itzik (January 25, 2007– July 1, 2007) (acting)
- President Shimon Peres (July 1, 2007–2014) (1977, 1984–1986, 1995–1996 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ehud Olmert (2006–2009)
- Head of State:
-
Yemen
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidential Council Ali Abdullah Salih (1990–2012) (President from 1994) (1978–1990 President of North Yemen)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Abd al-Qadir Badschamal (2001–7 April 2007)
- Prime Minister Ali Mohammed Mujavwar (April 7, 2007–2011)
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Jordan
- Head of State: King Abdullah II (since 1999)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Maruf al-Bachit (2005–25 November 2007, 2011 )
- Prime Minister Nadir adh-Dhahabi (November 25, 2007-2009)
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Qatar
- Head of State: Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (1995–2013) (1995–1996 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Abdullah bin Chalifa Al Thani (1996–3 April 2007)
- Prime Minister Hamad ibn Jasim ibn Jabir Al Thani (April 3, 2007-2013)
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Kuwait
- Head of State: Emir Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah (since 2006) (2003-2006 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Nasir al-Muhammad al-Ahmad as-Sabah (2006–2011)
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Lebanon
- Head of State:
- President Émile Lahoud (1998–23 November 2007)
- Prime Minister Fuad Siniora (November 25, 2007–2008) (acting)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Fuad Siniora (2005–2009)
- Head of State:
-
Palestinian Territories
- Head of State: President Mahmud Abbas (since 2005) (Prime Minister 2003)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Ismail Haniyya (2006–14 June 2007) (continues to rule the Gaza Strip and does not recognize Fayyad)
- Prime Minister Salam Fayyad (June 17, 2007–2013) (de facto governs the West Bank)
-
Saudi Arabia
- Head of State and Government: King Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz (2005-2015)
-
Syria
- Head of State: President Bashar al-Assad (since 2000)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Muhammad Nadschi al-Utri (2003-2011)
-
Turkey
- Head of State:
- President Ahmet Necdet Sezer (2000–28 August 2007)
- President Abdullah Gül (August 28, 2007-2014) (Prime Minister 2002-2003)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2003-2014) (President since 2014)
- Head of State:
-
United Arab Emirates
- Head of State: President Chalifa bin Zayid Al Nahyan (since 2004) (since 2004 Emir of Abu Dhabi)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Muhammad bin Raschid Al Maktum (since 2006) (since 2006 Emir of Dubai)
Central Asia
-
Afghanistan
- Head of State and Government: President Hamid Karzai (2001-2014)
-
Kazakhstan
- Head of State: President Nursultan Nazarbayev (1991-2019)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Danial Akhmetov (2003–10 January 2007)
- Prime Minister Kärim Mässimow (January 10, 2007–2012, since 2014 )
-
Kyrgyzstan
- Head of State: President Kurmanbek Bakiyev (2005–2010) (2000–2002, 2005 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Felix Kulow (2005–29 January 2007)
- Prime Minister Asim Issabekow (January 29, 2007– March 29, 2007)
- Prime Minister Almasbek Atambayev (March 29, 2007– November 28, 2007, 2010–2011 ) (2011–2017 President)
- Prime Minister Iskenderbek Ajdaraliev (November 28, 2007– December 24 , 2007) (acting)
- Prime Minister Igor Tschudinow (December 24, 2007–2009)
-
Mongolia
- Head of State: President Nambaryn Enchbajar (2005–2009) (Prime Minister 2000–2004)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Mijeegombyn Enchbold (2006–22 November 2007)
- Prime Minister Sandschaagiin Bajar (November 22, 2007–2009)
-
Tajikistan
- Head of State: President Emomalij Rahmon (since 1992)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Oqil Oqilow (1999-2013)
-
Turkmenistan
- Head of State and Government: President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (since 2006) (acting until February 14, 2007)
-
Uzbekistan
- Head of State: President Islom Karimov (1991-2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyoyev (since 2003)
Australia and Oceania
-
Australia
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Governor General : Michael Jeffery (2003-2008)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister John Howard (1996–3 December 2007)
- Prime Minister Kevin Rudd (December 3, 2007-2010, 2013 )
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
-
Cook Islands (independent state in free association with New Zealand)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1965)
- Queen's Representative: Frederick Tutu Goodwin (2001-2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jim Marurai (2004-2010)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1965)
-
Fiji
- Head of State: President Josefa Iloilo (2000–2009)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Jona Senilagakali (2006–5 January 2007)
- Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama (since January 5, 2007) (acting) (2000 Chairman of the Military Government)
-
Kiribati
- Head of State and Government: President Anote Tong (2003-2016)
-
Marshall Islands
- Head of State and Government: President Kessai Note (2000–2008)
-
Micronesia
- Head of State and Government:
- President Joseph J. Urusemal (2003–11 May 2007)
- President Manny Mori (May 11, 2007-2015)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Nauru
- Head of State and Government:
- President Ludwig Scotty ( 2003 , 2004–19 December 2007)
- President Marcus Stephen (December 19, 2007-2011)
- Head of State and Government:
-
New Zealand
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Governor General : Anand Satyanand (2006-2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Helen Clark (1999-2008)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
-
Niue (independent state in free association with New Zealand)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1974)
- Queen's Representative: Governor General of New Zealand
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Young Vivian ( 1992–1993 , 2002–2008)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1974)
-
Palau
- Head of State and Government: President Tommy Remengesau (2001–2009, since 2013 )
-
Papua New Guinea
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1975)
- Governor General : Paulias Matane (2004–2010)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Michael Somare ( 1975–1980, 1982–1985 , 2002–2011)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1975)
-
Solomon Islands
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1978)
- Governor General : Nathaniel Waena (2004–2009)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare ( 2000–2001 , 2006–20 December 2007, 2014–2017, since 2019 )
- Prime Minister Derek Sikua (December 20, 2007-2010)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1978)
-
Samoa
- Head of State:
- O le Ao o le Malo Tanumafili II. (1962-11 May 2007)
- Deputy Council: Tupuola Taisi Tufuga Efi (1976–1982 Prime Minister, 2007–2017 Head of State) and Vaʻaletoa Sualauvi II ( Head of State since 2017 ) (interim, May 11, 2007– June 20, 2007)
- O le Ao o le Malo Tupuola Taisi Tufuga Efi (June 20, 2007–2017) (Prime Minister 1976–1982)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sailele Tuilaʻepa Malielegaoi (since 1998)
- Head of State:
-
Tonga
- Head of State: King George Tupou V (2006–2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Feleti Sevele (2006-2010)
-
Tuvalu
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1978)
- Governor General : Filoimea Telito (2005–2010)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia (2006-2010)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1978)
-
Vanuatu
- Head of State: President Kalkot Mataskelekele (2004–2009)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ham Lini (2004–2008)
Europe
-
Albania
- Head of State:
- President Alfred Moisiu (2002–24 July 2007)
- President Bamir Topi (July 24, 2007–2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sali Berisha (2005–2013) (1992–1997 President)
- Head of State:
-
Andorra
-
Co-princes :
-
President of France :
- Jacques Chirac (1995–16 May 2007)
- Nicolas Sarkozy (May 16, 2007–2012)
- Bishop of Urgell Joan Enric Vives i Sicília (since 2003)
-
President of France :
- Head of Government: District President Albert Pintat Santolària (2005–2009)
-
Co-princes :
-
Belgium
- Head of State: King Albert II (1993-2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt (1999–2008)
-
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Head of State:
- Chairman of the State Presidium Nebojša Radmanović (2006–6 July 2007, 2008–2009, 2010–2011, 2012–2013 )
- President of the State Presidium Željko Komšić (July 6, 2007–2008, 2009–2010, 2011–2012, 2013–2014, 2019–2020 )
- State Presidency:
- Bosniaks: Haris Silajdžić (2006–2010)
- Croatians: Željko Komšić (2006–2014, since 2018 )
- Serbs: Nebojša Radmanović (2006-2014)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Adnan Terzić (2002–11 January 2007)
- Prime Minister Nikola Špirić (January 11, 2007–2012)
- Head of State:
-
Bulgaria
- Head of State: President Georgi Parvanov (2002–2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sergei Stanischew (2005–2009)
-
Denmark
- Head of State: Queen Margrethe II (since 1972)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen (2001–2009)
-
Faroe Islands (politically self-governing and autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
- Representative of the Danish government: Reichsombudmann Søren Christensen (2005–2008)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jóannes Eidesgaard (2004–2008)
-
Greenland (politically self-governing and autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
- Representative of the Danish government: Imperial ombudsman Søren Hald Møller (2005–2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hans Enoksen (2002–2009)
-
Germany
- Head of State: Federal President Horst Köhler (2004–2010)
- Head of Government: Chancellor Angela Merkel (since 2005)
-
Estonia
- Head of State: President Toomas Hendrik Ilves (2006–2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Andrus Ansip (2005-2014)
-
Finland
- Head of State: President Tarja Halonen (2000–2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen (2003-2010)
-
France
- Head of State:
- President Jacques Chirac (1995–16 May 2007) (1974–1976, Prime Minister 1986–1988)
- President Nicolas Sarkozy (May 16, 2007–2012)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin (2005–17 May 2007)
- Prime Minister François Fillon (May 17, 2007-2012)
- Head of State:
-
Greece
- Head of State: President Karolos Papoulias (2005-2015)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis (2004–2009)
-
Ireland
- Head of State: President Mary McAleese (1997-2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Bertie Ahern (1997-2008)
-
Iceland
- Head of State: President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (1996–2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Geir Haarde (2006–2009)
-
Italy
- Head of State: President Giorgio Napolitano (2006-2015)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Romano Prodi ( 1996–1998 , 2006–2008)
-
Channel Islands
-
guernsey
- Head of State: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
- Vice-Governor: Fabian Malbon (2005-2011)
- Head of Government:
- Chief Minister Laurie Morgan (2004–5 March 2007)
- Chief Minister Mike Torode (March 5, 2007-2008)
- Head of State: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
-
jersey
- Head of State: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
- Lieutenant Governor: Andrew Ridgway (2006-2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Frank Walker (2005-2008)
- Head of State: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
-
guernsey
-
Croatia
- Head of State: President Stjepan Mesić (2000–2010)
- Head of Government: District President Ivo Sanader (2003–2009)
-
Latvia
- Head of State:
- President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga (1999–8 July 2007)
- President Valdis Zatlers (July 8, 2007–2011)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Aigars Kalvītis (2004–20 December 2007)
- Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis ( 1990–1993 , December 20, 2007–2009)
- Head of State:
-
Liechtenstein
- Head of State: Prince Hans-Adam II. (Since 1989)
- Regent: Hereditary Prince Alois (since 2004)
- Head of Government : Otmar Hasler (2001–2009)
- Head of State: Prince Hans-Adam II. (Since 1989)
-
Lithuania
- Head of State: President Valdas Adamkus ( 1998–2003 , 2004–2009)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas (2006–2008)
-
Luxembourg
- Head of State: Grand Duke Henri (since 2000)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker (1995-2013)
-
Malta
- Head of State: President Edward Fenech Adami (2004–2009) (1987–1996, 1998–2004 President)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi (2004-2013)
-
Isle of Man
- Head of State: Lord of Mann Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Lieutenant Governor : Paul Haddacks (2005-2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister James Anthony Brown (2006-2011)
- Head of State: Lord of Mann Elizabeth II (since 1952)
-
Macedonia
- Head of State: President Branko Crvenkovski (2004–2009) (1992–1998, Prime Minister 2002–2004)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski (2006-2016)
-
Moldova
- Head of State: President Vladimir Voronin (2001–2009)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Vasile Tarlev (2001-2008)
-
Transnistria (not internationally recognized)
- President Igor Smirnov (1991-2011)
-
Monaco
- Head of State: Prince : Albert II (since 2005)
- Head of Government: Minister of State Jean-Paul Proust (2005–2010)
-
Montenegro
- Head of State: President Filip Vujanović ( 2002–2003 , 2003–2018) (1998–2003 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Željko Šturanović (2006–2008)
-
Netherlands
- Head of State: Queen Beatrix (1980-2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende (2002–2010)
-
Norway
- Head of State: King Harald V (since 1991)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg ( 2000–2001 , 2005–2013)
-
Austria
- Head of State: Federal President Heinz Fischer (2004–2016)
- Head of Government:
- Federal Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel (2000–11 January 2007)
- Federal Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer (January 11, 2007–2008)
-
Poland
- Head of State: President Lech Kaczyński (2005-2010)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczyński (2006–16 November 2007)
- Prime Minister Donald Tusk (November 16, 2007-2014)
-
Portugal
- Head of State: President Aníbal Cavaco Silva (2006–2016) (1985–1995 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister José Sócrates (2005-2011)
-
Romania
- Head of State:
- President Traian Băsescu (2004–2014) (suspended from office April 19, 2007– May 19, 2007)
- Chairman of the Senate Nicolae Văcăroiu (April 19, 2007– May 19, 2007) (acting)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu (2004–2008)
- Head of State:
-
Russia
- Head of State: President Vladimir Putin (1999–2008, since 2012 ) (1999–2000, 2008–2012 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov (2004–14 September 2007)
- Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov (September 14, 2007-2008)
-
San Marino
- Head of State: Capitani Reggenti
- Antonio Carattoni (October 1, 2006– April 1, 2007) and Roberto Giorgetti (October 1, 2006– April 1, 2007)
- Alessandro Mancini (April 1, 2007– October 1, 2007) and Alessandro Rossi (April 1, 2007– October 1, 2007)
- Mirko Tomassoni (October 1, 2007– April 1, 2008) and Alberto Selva (October 1, 2007– April 1, 2008)
- Head of State: Capitani Reggenti
-
Sweden
- Head of State: King Carl XVI. Gustaf (since 1973)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt (2006–2014)
-
Switzerland
- Federal President : Micheline Calmy-Rey (2007, 2011 )
-
Federal Council :
- Moritz Leuenberger (1995-2010)
- Pascal Couchepin (1998-2009)
- Samuel Schmid (2001-2008)
- Micheline Calmy-Rey (2003-2011)
- Christoph Blocher (2004–31 December 2007)
- Hans-Rudolf Merz (2004-2010)
- Doris Leuthard (since 2006)
-
Serbia
- Head of State: President Boris Tadić (2004–2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica (2004–2008) (2000–2003 President of Yugoslavia)
-
Slovakia
- Head of State: President Ivan Gašparovič (2004–2014)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Robert Fico (2006–2010, 2012–2018 )
-
Slovenia
- Head of State:
- President Janez Drnovšek (2002–22 December 2007) (1992–2000, 2000–2002 President)
- President Danilo Türk (December 22, 2007–2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Janez Janša (2004–2008, 2012–2013, since 2020 )
- Head of State:
-
Spain
- Head of State: King Juan Carlos I (1975-2014)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004–2011)
-
Czech Republic
- Head of State: President Václav Klaus ( 1993 , 2003–2013) (1993–1997 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek (2006–2009)
-
Ukraine
- Head of State: President Viktor Yushchenko (2005–2010) (Prime Minister 1999–2001)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych ( 2002–2005 , 2006–18 December 2007) (2010–2014 President)
- Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko ( 2005 , December 18, 2007-2010)
-
Hungary
- Head of State: President László Sólyom (2005-2010)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány (2004–2009)
-
Vatican city
- Head of State: Pope Benedict XVI. (2005-2013)
- Head of Government: President of the Governorate Giovanni Lajolo (2006-2011)
-
United Kingdom
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952) (crowned 1953)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Tony Blair (1997-27 June 2007)
- Prime Minister Gordon Brown (June 27, 2007-2010)
-
Belarus
- Head of State: President Aljaksandr Lukashenka (since 1994)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sjarhej Sidorski (2003-2010)
-
Republic of Cyprus
- Head of State and Government: President Tassos Papadopoulos (2003–2008)
-
Northern Cyprus (not internationally recognized)
- Head of State: President Mehmet Ali Talât (2005–2010) (2004–2005 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer (2005–2009)