List of Heads of State 2017

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Africa

Egypt
- Head of State: President Abd al-Fattah as-Sisi (since 2014)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sherif Ismail (2015-2018)

Algeria
- Head of State: President Abd al-Aziz Bouteflika (1999-2019)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal ( 2012–2014 , 2014–25 May 2017)
  - Prime Minister Abdelmadjid Tebboune (May 25, 2017– August 16, 2017)
  - Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia ( 1995–1998, 2003–2006, 2008–2012 , August 16, 2017–2019)

Angola
- Head of State and Government:
  - President José Eduardo dos Santos (1979–26 September 2017)
  - President João Lourenço (since September 26, 2017)

Equatorial Guinea
- Head of State: President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (since 1979) (until 1982 Chairman of the Supreme Military Council)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Francisco Pascual Obama Asue (since 2016)

Ethiopia
- Head of State: President Mulatu Teschome (2013-2018)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn (2012-2018)

Benin
- Head of State and Government: President Patrice Talon (since 2016)

Botswana
- Head of State or Government: President Ian Khama (2008-2018)

Burkina Faso
- Head of State: President Roch Marc Kaboré (since 2015) (1994–1996 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Paul Kaba Thieba (2016–2019)

Burundi
- Head of State and Government: President Pierre Nkurunziza (2005–2020)

Djibouti
- Head of State: President Ismail Omar Guelleh (since 1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed (since 2013)

Ivory Coast
- Head of State: President Alassane Ouattara (since 2010) (Prime Minister 1990–1993)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Daniel Kablan Duncan ( 1993–1999 , 2012–10 January 2017)
  - Prime Minister Amadou Gon Coulibaly (January 10, 2017–2020)

Eritrea
- Head of State and Government: President Isayas Afewerki (since 1993)

Gabon
- Head of State: President Ali-Ben Bongo Ondimba (since 2009)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet (2016–2019)

Gambia
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Yahya Jammeh (1994–19 January 2017) (until 1996 Chairman of the Provisional Government Council of the Army)
  - President Adama Barrow (since January 19, 2017)

Ghana
- Head of State and Government:
  - President John Dramani Mahama (2012– Jan 7, 2017)
  - President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (since January 7, 2017)

Guinea
- Head of State: President Alpha Condé (since 2010)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Mamady Youla (2015-2018)

Guinea-Bissau
- Head of State: President José Mário Vaz (2014–2020)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Umaro Sissoco Embaló (2016–2018)

Cameroon
- Head of State: President Paul Biya (since 1982)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Philémon Yang (2009-2019)

Cape Verde
- Head of State: President Jorge Carlos Fonseca (since 2011)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ulisses Correia e Silva (since 2016)

Kenya
- Head of State or Government: President Uhuru Kenyatta (since 2013)

Comoros
- Head of State and Government: President Azali Assoumani ( 1999-2006 , since 2016)

Democratic Republic of the Congo (until 1964 Congo-Léopoldville , 1964–1971 Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1971–1997 Zaïre )
- Head of State: President Joseph Kabila (2001-2019)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Samy Badibanga (2016–7 April 2017)
  - Prime Minister Bruno Tshibala (April 7, 2017-2019)

Republic of the Congo (1960–1970 Congo-Brazzaville ; 1970–1992 People's Republic of the Congo )
- Head of State and Government: President Denis Sassou-Nguesso ( 1979–1992 , since 1997)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Clément Mouamba (since 2016)

Lesotho
- Head of State: King Letsie III. ( 1990–1995 , since 1996)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili ( 1998–2012 , 2015–16 June 2017)
  - Prime Minister Thomas Thabane ( 2012–2015 , June 16, 2017–2020)

Liberia
- Head of State or Government: President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (2006–2018)

Libya
- Head of State: President of the Council of Representatives Aguila Saleh Issa (since 2014)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdullah Thenni (since 2014)

Madagascar

Head of State: President Hery Rajaonarimampianina (2014-2018)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana (2016–2018)

Malawi
- Head of State and Government: President Peter Mutharika (2014–2020)

Mali
- Head of State: President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (2013-2020)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Modibo Keïta ( 2002, 2015–10 April 2017)
  - Prime Minister Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga (April 10, 2017 - December 30, 2017)
  - Prime Minister Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga (December 30, 2017-2019)

Morocco
- Head of State: King Mohammed VI. (since 1999)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane (2011–5 April 2017)
  - Prime Minister Saadeddine Othmani (since April 5, 2017)

Mauritania
- Head of State: President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz ( 2008–2009 , 2009–2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Yahya Ould Hademine (2014-2018)

Mauritius
- Head of State: President Ameenah Gurib (2015-2018)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth ( 1982–1995 , 2000–2003 , 2014–23 January 2017)
  - Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth (since January 23, 2017)

Mozambique
- Head of State: President Filipe Nyusi (since 2015)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Carlos Agostinho do Rosário (since 2015)

Namibia
- Head of State: President Hage Geingob (since 2015) (1990–2002, 2012–2015 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila (since 2015)

Niger
- Head of State: President Mahamadou Issoufou (since 2011) (1993–1994 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Brigi Rafini (since 2011)

Nigeria
- Head of State and Government: President Muhammadu Buhari ( 1983–1985 , since 2015)

Rwanda
- Head of State: President Paul Kagame (since 2000)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Anastase Murekezi (2014–30 August 2017)
  - Prime Minister Édouard Ngirente (since August 30, 2017)

Zambia
- Head of State and Government: President Edgar Lungu (since 2015)

Sao Tome and Principe

Head of State: President Evaristo Carvalho (since 2016)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada ( 2008 , 2010–2012 , 2014–2018)

Senegal
- Head of State: President Macky Sall (since 2012) (Prime Minister 2004–2007)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Mohamed Ben Abdallah Dionne (since 2014)

Seychelles
- Head of State and Government: President Danny Faure (since 2016)

Sierra Leone
- Head of State and Government: President Ernest Koroma (2007-2018)

Zimbabwe
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Robert Mugabe (1987–21 November 2017) (Prime Minister 1980–1987)
  - President Emmerson Mnangagwa (since November 24, 2017)

Somalia
- Head of State:
  - President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (2012–16 February 2017)
  - President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (since February 16, 2017)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke ( 2009–2010 , 2014–1 March 2017)
  - Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire (March 1, 2017–2020)
- Somaliland (not internationally recognized)
  - Head of State and Government:
    - President Ahmed Mohammed Mahamoud Silanyo (2010-14 December 2017)
    - President Muse Bihi Abdi (December 14, 2017-2019)

South Africa
- Head of State and Government: President Jacob Zuma (2009–2018)

Sudan
- Head of State: President Umar al-Bashir (1989-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Bakri Hassan Saleh (March 2, 2017–2018) (newly created office)

South Sudan
- Head of State and Government: President Salva Kiir Mayardit (since 2011)

Swaziland

Head of State: King Mswati III. (since 1986)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini ( 1996–2003 , 2008–2018)

Tanzania
- Head of State: President John Magufuli (since 2015)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa (since 2015)

Togo
- Head of State: President Faure Gnassingbé ( 2005 , since 2005)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Komi Sélom Klassou (since 2015)

Chad
- Head of State: President Idriss Déby (since 1990)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Albert Pahimi Padacké (2016–2018)

Tunisia
- Head of State: President Beji Caid Essebsi (2014-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Youssef Chahed (since 2016)

Uganda
- Head of State: President Yoweri Museveni (since 1986)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ruhakana Rugunda (since 2014)

Western Sahara (controversial)
- Head of State: President Brahim Ghali (since 2016) (in exile)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdelkader Taleb Oumar (2003–2018) (in exile)

Central African Republic
- Head of State: President Faustin Archange Touadéra (since 2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Simplice Sarandji (2016-2019)

America

North America

Canada
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
  - Governor General :
    - David Johnston (2010–2 October 2017)
    - Julie Payette (since October 2, 2017)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (since 2015)

Mexico
- Head of State and Government: President Enrique Peña Nieto (2012–2018)

United States of America
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Barack Obama (2009-20 January 2017)
  - President Donald Trump (since January 20, 2017)

Central America

Antigua and Barbuda
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981)
  - Governor General : Rodney Williams (since 2014)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Gaston Browne (since 2014)

Bahamas
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1973)
  - Governor General : Marguerite Pindling (2014–2019)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Perry Christie ( 2002-2007 , 2012-11 May 2017)
  - Prime Minister Hubert Minnis (since May 11, 2017)

Barbados
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1966)
  - Governor General :
    - Elliot Belgrave ( 2011–2012 , 2012–30 June 2017)
    - Philip Greaves (July 1, 2017 - January 8, 2018) (acting)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Freundel Stuart (2010-2018)

Belize
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981)
  - Governor General : Colville Young (since 1993)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Dean Barrow (since 2008)

Costa Rica
- Head of State or Government: President Luis Guillermo Solís (2014-2018)

Dominica
- Head of State: President Charles Savarin (since 2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit (since 2004)

Dominican Republic
- Head of State and Government: President Danilo Medina (2012–2020)

El Salvador
- Head of State and Government: President Salvador Sánchez Cerén (2014–2019)

Grenada
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1974)
  - Governor General : Cécile La Grenade (since 2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Keith Mitchell ( 1995–2008 , since 2013)

Guatemala
- Head of State or Government: President Jimmy Morales (2016-2020)

Haiti
- Head of State:
  - President Jocelerme Privert (2016–7 February 2017) (acting)
  - President Jovenel Moïse (since February 7, 2017)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Enex Jean-Charles (2016–21 March 2017)
  - Prime Minister Jack Guy Lafontant (since March 21, 2017)

Honduras
- Head of State or Government: President Juan Orlando Hernández (since 2014)

Jamaica
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1962)
  - Governor General : Patrick Allen (since 2009)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Andrew Holness (since 2016)

Cuba
Head of State and Head of Government: President of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers Raúl Castro (2006-2018) (provisional until 2008)

Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government: President Daniel Ortega ( 1985–1990 , since 2007) (1979–1985 member of the government junta for national reconstruction)

Panama
- Head of State and Government: President Juan Carlos Varela (2014–2019)

St. Kitts and Nevis
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1983)
  - Governor General : Samuel Weymouth Tapley Seaton (since 2015)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Timothy Harris (since 2015)

St. Lucia
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1979)
  - Governor General : Pearlette Louisy (1997–31 December 2017)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Allen Chastanet (since 2016)

St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1979)
  - Governor General : Frederick Ballantyne (2002–2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves (since 2001)

Trinidad and Tobago
- Head of State: President Anthony Carmona (2013-2018)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Keith Rowley (since 2015)

South America

Argentina
- Head of State and Government: President Mauricio Macri (2015-2019)

Bolivia
- Head of State or Government: President Evo Morales (2006-2019)

Brazil
- Head of State and Government: President Michel Temer (2016–2018)

Chile
- Head of State and Government: President Michelle Bachelet ( 2006–2010 , 2014–2018)

Ecuador
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Rafael Correa (2007–24 May 2017)
  - President Lenín Moreno (since May 24, 2017)

Guyana
- Head of State: President David Arthur Granger (2015-2020)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo (2015–2020)

Colombia
- Head of State and Government: President Juan Manuel Santos (2010-2018)

Paraguay
- Head of State and Government: President Horacio Cartes (2013-2018)

Peru
- Head of State: President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (2016-2018)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Fernando Zavala Lombardi (2016–15 September 2017)
  - Prime Minister Mercedes Aráoz (September 17, 2017-2018)

Suriname
- Head of State and Government: President Dési Bouterse ( 1980, 1982 , 2010-2020)
- Head of Government: Vice President Ashwin Adhin (2015–2020)

Uruguay
- Head of State and Government: President Tabaré Vázquez ( 2005–2010 , 2015–2020)

Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President Nicolás Maduro (since 2013)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bangladesh
- Head of State: President Abdul Hamid (since 2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hasina Wajed ( 1996–2001 , since 2009)

Bhutan
- Head of State: King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (since 2006)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay (2013-2018)

Brunei
- Head of State and Government: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (since 1967)

Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Head of State: President Tsai Ing-wen (since 2016)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Lin Chuan (2016–8 September 2017)
  - Prime Minister Lai Ching-te (September 8, 2017-2019)

People's Republic of China
- Head of State: President Xi Jinping (since 2013)
- Prime Minister: State Council Chairman Li Keqiang (since 2013)

India
- Head of State:
  - President Pranab Mukherjee (2012– July 25, 2017)
  - President Ram Nath Kovind (since July 25, 2017)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Narendra Modi (since 2014)

Indonesia
- Head of State and Government: President Joko Widodo (since 2014)

Japan
- Head of State: Emperor Akihito (1989-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Shinzō Abe ( 2006–2007 , since 2012)

Cambodia
- Head of State: King Norodom Sihamoni (since 2004)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hun Sen (since 1985)

North Korea
- De facto ruler : Kim Jong-un (since 2012)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly : Kim Yŏng-nam (since 1998)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Pak Pong-ju ( 2003–2007 , 2013–2019)

South Korea
- Head of State:
  - President Park Geun-hye (2013-2017) (December 9, 2016, suspended by Parliament, removed from office March 10, 2017)
  - Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn (December 9, 2016– May 10, 2017) (acting)
  - President Moon Jae-in (since May 10, 2017)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn (2015–11 May 2017)
  - Prime Minister Yoo Il-ho (May 11, 2017– May 31, 2017) (acting)
  - Prime Minister Lee Nak-yeon (May 31, 2017-2020)

Laos

Head of State: President Boungnang Vorachith (since 2016)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith (since 2016)

Malaysia
- Head of State: Supreme Ruler Muhammad V (2016-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Najib Razak (2009-2018)

Maldives
- Head of State or Government: President Abdulla Yameen (2013-2018)

Myanmar
- Head of State: President Htin Kyaw (2016-2018)
- Head of Government: State Advisor Aung San Suu Kyi (since 2016)

Nepal
- Head of State: President Bidhya Devi Bhandari (since 2015)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal ( 2008–2009 , 2016–7 June 2017)
  - Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba ( 1995–1997, 2001–2002, 2004–2005 , June 7, 2017–2018)

East Timor
- Head of State:
  - President Taur Matan Ruak (2012–20 May 2017)
  - President Francisco Guterres (since May 20, 2017)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Rui Maria de Araújo (2015–15 September 2017)
  - Prime Minister Marí Bin Amude Alkatiri (September 15, 2017-2018)

Pakistan
- Head of State: President Mamnoon Hussain (2013-2018)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif ( 1990–1993, 1993, 1997–1999 , 2013–28 July 2017)
  - Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi (August 1, 2017-2018)

Philippines
- Head of State and Government: President Rodrigo Duterte (since 2016)

Singapore
- Head of State:
  - President Tony Tan Keng Yam (2011–1 September 2017)
  - President: JY Pillay (September 1, 2017– September 14, 2017) (acting)
  - President: Halimah Yacob (since September 1, 2017)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (since 2004)

Sri Lanka
- Head of State: President Maithripala Sirisena (2015-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe ( 1993–1994, 2001–2004 , 2015–2018, 2018–2019 )

Thailand
- Head of State: King Maha Vajiralongkorn (since 2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha (since 2014)

Vietnam
- Head of State: President Trần Đại Quang (2016–2018)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (since 2016)

Middle East

Armenia
- Head of State: President Serzh Sargsyan (2008–2018) (2007–2008 and 2018 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Karen Karapetjan (2016-2018)

Azerbaijan
- Head of State: President Ilham Aliyev (since 2003)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Artur Rasizadä ( 1996–2003 , 2003–2018)

Bahrain
- Head of State: King Hamad bin Isa Al Chalifa (since 1999) (Emir until 2002)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa (since 1971)

Georgia

Head of State: President Giorgi Margwelaschwili (2013-2018)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili (2015-2018)

Abkhazia (not recognized internationally)

Head of State: President Raul Hadschimba (2014–2020)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Beslan Bartsits (2016-2018)

South Ossetia (not internationally recognized)

Head of State:

President Leonid Tibilow (2012–21 April 2017)

President Anatoly Bibilow (since April 21, 2017)

Head of Government:

Prime Minister Domenti Kulumbegow (2014–16 May 2017)

Prime Minister Erik Pukhayev (since May 16, 2017)

Iraq
- Head of State: President Fuad Masum (2014-2018)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi (2014-2018)

Iran
- Religious head: Supreme legal scholar Ali Chamene'i (since 1989) (Prime Minister 1981–1989)
- Head of Government: President Hassan Rohani (since 2013)

Israel
- Head of State: President Reuven Rivlin (since 2014)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ( 1996–1999 , since 2009)

Yemen

Head of State: President Abed Rabbo Mansur Hadi (since 2012)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr (2016–2018)

Jordan
- Head of State: King Abdullah II (since 1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hani al-Mulki (2016-2018)

Qatar
- Head of State: Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (since 2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdullah ibn Nasser ibn Chalifa Al Thani (since 2013)

Kuwait

Head of State: Emir Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah (since 2006) (2003-2006 Prime Minister)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Jabir Mubarak al-Hamad as-Sabah (2011-2019)

Lebanon
- Head of State: President : Michel Aoun (since 2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Saad Hariri ( 2009–2011 , 2016–2020)

Oman
- Head of State and Government: Sultan Qaboos ibn Said (1970–2020)

Palestinian Territories

Head of State: President Mahmud Abbas (since 2005) (Prime Minister 2003)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah (2013-2019) (de facto only ruled in the West Bank)

Saudi Arabia
- Head of State and Government: King Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz (since 2015)

Syria
- Head of State: President Bashar al-Assad (since 2000)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Emad Chamis (2016–2020)

Turkey
- Head of State: President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (since 2014) (2003-2014 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım (since 2016)

United Arab Emirates
- Head of State: President Chalifa bin Zayid Al Nahyan (since 2004) (since 2004 Emir of Abu Dhabi)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Muhammad bin Raschid Al Maktum (since 2006) (since 2006 Emir of Dubai)

Central Asia

Afghanistan
- Head of State: President Ashraf Ghani (since 2014)
- Head of Government: Managing Director Abdullah Abdullah (since 2014)

Kazakhstan
- Head of State: President Nursultan Nazarbayev (1991-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Baqytschan Saghyntajew (2016–2019)

Kyrgyzstan
- Head of State:
  - President Almasbek Atambayev (2011–24 November 2017) (2007, 2010–2011 Prime Minister)
  - President Sooronbai Dscheenbekow (since November 24, 2017) (2016–2017 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Sooronbai Dscheenbekow (2016–22 August 2017) (President since 2017)
  - Prime Minister Muchammetkalyj Abulgasiev (August 22, 2017– August 26, 2017) (acting)
  - Prime Minister Sapar Isakov (August 26, 2017-2018)

Mongolia
- Head of State:
  - President Tsachiagiin Elbegdordsch (2009–10 July 2017) (1998, 2004–2006 Prime Minister)
  - President Chaltmaagiin Battulga (since July 10, 2017)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Dschargaltulgyn Erdenebat (2016–4 October 2017)
  - Prime Minister Uchnaagiin Chürelsüch (since October 4, 2017)

Tajikistan

Head of State: President Emomalij Rahmon (since 1992)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Qochir Rasulsoda (since 2013)

Turkmenistan
- Head of State and Government: President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (since 2006) (acting until 2007)

Uzbekistan

Head of State: President Shavkat Mirziyoyev (since 2016)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov (since 2016)

Australia and Oceania

Australia
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
  - Governor General : Peter Cosgrove (2014–2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull (2015-2018)

Cook Islands (independent state in free association with New Zealand)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1965)
  - Queen's Representative: Tom Marsters (since 2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Henry Puna (since 2010)

Fiji
- Head of State: President George Konrote (since November 2015)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama (since 2007) (acting) (2000 Chairman of the Military Government)

Kiribati
- Head of State and Government: President Taneti Mamau (since 2016)

Marshall Islands
- Head of State and Government: President Hilda Heine (since 2016)

Micronesia
- Head of State and Government: President Peter Christian (2015–2019)

Nauru
- Head of State and Government: President Baron Waqa (2013-2019)

New Zealand
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
  - Governor General : Patsy Reddy (since 2016)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Bill English (2016–26 October 2017)
  - Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern (since October 26, 2017)

Niue (independent state in free association with New Zealand)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1974)
  - Queen's Representative: Governor General of New Zealand
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Toke Talagi (since 2008)

Palau
- Head of State and Government: President Tommy Remengesau ( 2001–2009 , since 2013)

Papua New Guinea
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1975)
  - Governor General :
    - Michael Ogio (2010–18 February 2017)
    - Theodore Zibang Zurenuoc (February 18, 2017– February 28, 2017) (acting)
    - Bob Dadae (since February 28, 2017)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Peter O'Neill (2011-2019)

Solomon Islands
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1978)
  - Governor General : Frank Kabui (2009–2019)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare ( 2000–2001, 2006–2007 , 2014–15 November 2017, since 2019 )
  - Prime Minister Rick Houenipwela (November 15, 2017-2019)

Samoa

Head of State:

O le Ao o le Malo Tupuola Taisi Tufuga Efi (2007–21 July 2017) (1976–1982 Prime Minister)

O le Ao o le Malo Vaʻaletoa Sualauvi II. (Since July 21, 2017)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Sailele Tuilaʻepa Malielegaoi (since 1998)

Tonga
- Head of State: King Tupou VI. (since 2012) (Prime Minister 2000–2006)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister ʻAkilisi Pohiva (2014-2019)

Tuvalu
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1978)
  - Governor General : Iakoba Italeli (since 2010)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga (2013)

Vanuatu
- Head of State:
  - President Baldwin Lonsdale (2014– June 17, 2017)
  - President Esmon Saimon (June 17, 2017– July 6, 2017) ( acting )
  - President Tallis Obed Moses (since July 6, 2017)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Charlot Salwai (2016–2020)

Europe

Albania
- Head of State:
  - President Bujar Nishani (2012-2017)
  - President Ilir Meta (since 2017)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Edi Rama (since 2013)

Andorra
- Co-princes :
  - President of France François Hollande (2012–14 May 2017)
  - President of France Emmanuel Macron (since May 14, 2017)
    - Personal representative :
      - Jean-Pierre Hugues (2016–14 May 2017)
      - Patrick Strzoda (since May 14, 2017)
  - Bishop of Urgell Joan Enric Vives i Sicília (since 2003)
    - Personal representative: Josep Maria Mauri (since 2010)
- Head of Government: District President Antoni Martí Petit ( 2011–2015 , 2015–2019)

Belgium
- Head of State: King Philippe (since 2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Charles Michel (2014-2019)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Head of State:
  - President of the State Presidency Mladen Ivanić ( 2014–2015 , 2016–17 July 2017)
  - Chairman of the State Presidency Dragan Čović ( 2003 , 2003–2004 , 2015–2016 July 17, 2017–2018)
- State Presidency:
  - Bosniaks: Bakir Izetbegović (2010-2018)
  - Croatians: Dragan Čović ( 2002–2005 , 2014–2018)
  - Serbs: Mladen Ivanić (2014-2018)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Denis Zvizdić (2015-2019)

Bulgaria
- Head of State:
  - President Rossen Plevnelev (2012–22 January 2017)
  - President Rumen Radew (since January 22, 2017)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Boyko Borissow ( 2009–2013 , 2014–22 January 2017, since 2017 )
  - Prime Minister Ognyan Gerdzhikov (January 24, 2017– May 4, 2017) (acting)
  - Prime Minister Boyko Borissow ( 2009–2013, 2014–2017 , since May 4, 2017)

Denmark
- Head of State: Queen Margrethe II (since 1972)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen ( 2009–2011 , 2015–2019)
- Faroe Islands (politically self-governing and autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
  - Representative of the Danish government: Reichsombudmann
    - Dan Michael Knudsen (2008–9 May 2017)
    - Lene Moyell Johansen (since May 15, 2017)
  - Head of Government: Prime Minister Aksel V. Johannesen (2015–2019)
- Greenland (politically self-governing and autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
  - Representative of the Danish government: Reichsombudsfrau Mikaela Engell (since 2011)
  - Head of Government: Prime Minister Kim Kielsen (since 2014)

Germany
- Head of State:
  - Federal President Joachim Gauck (2012–18 March 2017)
  - Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier (since March 19, 2017)
- Head of Government: Chancellor Angela Merkel (since 2005)

Estonia
- Head of State: President Kersti Kaljulaid (since 2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jüri Ratas (since 2016)

Finland
- Head of State: President Sauli Niinistö (since 2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Juha Sipilä (2015-2019)

France
- Head of State:
  - President François Hollande (2012–14 May 2017)
  - President Emmanuel Macron (since May 14, 2017)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve (2016-15 May 2017)
  - Prime Minister Édouard Philippe (May 15, 2017-2020)

Greece
- Head of State: President Prokopis Pavlopoulos (2015-2020)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras ( 2015 , 2015–2019)

Ireland
- Head of State: President Michael D. Higgins (since 2011)
- Head of Government:
  - Taoiseach Enda Kenny (2011-14 June 2017)
  - Taoiseach Leo Varadkar (June 14, 2017–2020)

Iceland
- Head of State: President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson (since 2016)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (2016–11 January 2017)
  - Prime Minister Bjarni Benediktsson (11 January 2017–30 November 2017)
  - Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir (since November 30, 2017)

Italy
- Head of State: President Sergio Mattarella (since 2015)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni (2016-2018)

Channel Islands

guernsey

Head of State: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
Lieutenant Governor: Ian Corder (since 2016)

Head of Government: Chief Minister Jonathan Le Tocq (since 2014)

jersey

Head of State: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)

Lieutenant Governor: William Bailhache (2016–13 March 2017) (acting)

Lieutenant Governor: Stephen Dalton (since March 13, 2017)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Ian Gorst (2011-2018)

Kosovo (independent since 2008, not internationally recognized)
- Head of State: President Hashim Thaçi (since 2016)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Isa Mustafa (2014–9 September 2017)
  - Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj (September 9, 2017–2020)

Croatia
- Head of State: President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (2015–2020)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Andrej Plenković (since 2016)

Latvia
- Head of State: President Raimonds Vējonis (2015-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Māris Kučinskis (2016-2019)

Liechtenstein
- Head of State: Prince Hans-Adam II. (Since 1989)
  - Regent: Hereditary Prince Alois (since 2004)
- Head of Government : Adrian Hasler (since 2013)

Lithuania
- Head of State: President Dalia Grybauskaitė (2009-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Saulius Skvernelis (since 2016)

Luxembourg
- Head of State: Grand Duke Henri (since 2000) (1998–2000 regent)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Xavier Bettel (since 2013)

Malta
- Head of State: President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca (2014–2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Joseph Muscat (2013-2020)

Isle of Man
- Head of State: Lord of Mann Elizabeth II (since 1952)
  - Lieutenant Governor : Richard Gozney (since 2016)

Macedonia
- Head of State: President Gjorge Ivanov (2009-2019)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Emil Dimitriev (2016–31 May 2017) (acting)
  - Prime Minister Zoran Zaev (May 31, 2017–2020)

Moldova
- Head of State: President Igor Dodon (since 2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Pavel Filip (2016–2019)
- Transnistria (not internationally recognized)
  - Head of State: President Vadim Krasnoselski (since 2016)
  - Head of Government: Prime Minister Alexander Martynov (since 2016)

Monaco
- Head of State: Prince : Albert II (since 2005)
- Head of Government: Minister of State Serge Telle (since 2016)

Montenegro
- Head of State: President Filip Vujanović ( 2002–2003 , 2003–2018) (1998–2003 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Duško Marković (since 2016)

Netherlands
- Head of State: King Willem-Alexander (since 2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Mark Rutte (since 2010)

Norway
- Head of State: King Harald V (since 1991)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Erna Solberg (since 2013)

Austria
- Head of State:
  - Presidium of the National Council Doris Bures , Karlheinz Kopf , Norbert Hofer (2016–26 January 2017), (acting)
  - Federal President Alexander Van der Bellen (since January 26, 2017)
- Head of Government:
  - Federal Chancellor Christian Kern (2016–18 December 2017)
  - Federal Chancellor Sebastian Kurz (December 18, 2017–2019, since 2020 )

Poland
- Head of State: President Andrzej Duda (since 2015)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Beata Szydło (2015–11 December 2017)
  - Prime Minister: Mateusz Morawiecki (since December 11, 2017)

Portugal
- Head of State: President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (since 2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister António Costa (since 2015)

Romania
- Head of State: President Klaus Johannis (since 2014)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Dacian Cioloș (2015–4 January 2017)
  - Prime Minister: Sorin Grindeanu (January 4, 2017– June 21, 2017)
  - Prime Minister: Mihai Tudose (June 29, 2017-2018)

Russia
- Head of State: President Vladimir Putin ( 1999–2008 , since 2012) (1999–2000, 2008–2012 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev (2012–2020) (2008–2012 President)

San Marino
- Heads of State: Capitani Reggenti :
  - Marino Riccardi ( 1991–1992, 2004 , 2016–1 April 2017) and Fabio Berardi ( 2001 , 2016–1 April 2017)
  - Mimma Zavoli (April 1, 2017– October 1, 2017) and Vanessa D'Ambrosio (April 1, 2017– October 1, 2017)
  - Matteo Fiorini (October 1, 2017–2018) and Enrico Carattoni ( 2011–2012 , October 1, 2017–2018)
- Head of Government: Foreign Minister Nicola Renzi (since 2016) (2015-2016 Capitano Reggente)

Sweden
- Head of State: King Carl XVI. Gustaf (since 1973)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Stefan Löfven (since 2014)

Switzerland
- Federal President Doris Leuthard ( 2010 , 2017)
- Federal Council :
  - Doris Leuthard (since 2006)
  - Ueli Maurer (since 2009)
  - Didier Burkhalter (2009–31 October 2017)
  - Johann Schneider-Ammann (since 2010)
  - Simonetta Sommaruga (since 2010)
  - Alain Berset (since 2012)
  - Guy Parmelin (since 2016)
  - Ignazio Cassis (since November 1, 2017)

Serbia
- Head of State:
  - President Tomislav Nikolić (2012–31 May 2017)
  - President Aleksandar Vučić (since May 31, 2017)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić (2014–31 May 2017)
  - Acting Prime Minister Ivica Dačić (May 31, 2017– June 29, 2017)
  - Prime Minister Ana Brnabić (since June 29, 2017)

Slovakia
- Head of State: President Andrej Kiska (2014-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Robert Fico ( 2006–2010 , 2012–2018)

Slovenia
- Head of State: President Borut Pahor (since 2012) (Prime Minister 2008–2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Miro Cerar (2014-2018)

Spain
- Head of State: King Philip VI. (since 2014)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy (2011-2018)

Czech Republic
- Head of State: President Miloš Zeman (since 2013) (Prime Minister 1998–2002)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka (2014–13 December 2017)
  - Prime Minister Andrej Babiš (since December 13, 2017)

Ukraine
- Head of State: President Petro Poroshenko (2014-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Volodymyr Hroysman (2016-2019)

Hungary
- Head of State: President János Áder (since 2012)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Viktor Orbán ( 1998–2002 , since 2010)

Vatican city

Head of State: Pope Francis (since 2013)

Head of Government: President of the Governorate Giuseppe Bertello (since 2011)

United Kingdom
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952) (crowned 1953)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Theresa May (2016-2019)

Belarus
- Head of State: President Aljaksandr Lukashenka (since 1994)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Andrej Kabjakou (2014-2018)

Republic of Cyprus
- Head of State and Government: President Nikos Anastasiadis (since 2013)
- Northern Cyprus (not internationally recognized)
  - Head of State: President Mustafa Akıncı (since 2015)
  - Head of Government: Prime Minister Hüseyin Özgürgün (2016–2018)

Remarks

↑ ^a ^b The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are areas that are directly under the British Crown. They are not part of the UK.
↑ The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares

[kronbesitz-1] The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are areas that are directly under the British Crown. They are not part of the UK.

[2] The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares