List of heads of state 1867
Overview
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Africa
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Egypt
- Viceroy : Ismail Pasha (1863–1867)
- Khedive : Ismail Pasha (1867–1879)
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Ethiopia
- Emperor : Theodor II (1855–1868)
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Bunyoro
- King : Kyebambe IV (1852-1869)
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Burundi
- King : Mwezi IV. Gisabo (1852–1908)
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Liberia
- President : Daniel Bashiel Warner (1864–1868)
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Morocco
- Sultan : Sidi Mohammed IV (1859–1873)
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Kingdom of Rwanda
- King : Kigeri IV. (1853–1895)
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Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph : Ali bin Bello II (1866–1867)
- Caliph : Ahmad Rufa'i (1867–1873)
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South African Republic
- President : Marthinus Wessel Pretorius (1864–1871)
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Zulu
- King : Mpande ka Senzangakhona (1840–1872)
America
North America
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Canada (Dominion from July 1st)
- Head of State: Queen Victoria (July 1, 1867–1901)
- Governor General: Viscount Charles Stanley Monck (July 1, 1867–1869)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister John A. Macdonald (July 1, 1867–1873)
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Mexico
- Head of State and Government:
- Emperor Maximilian I (1864-19 June 1867)
- President Benito Juárez ( 1861–1864 , June 19, 1867–1872)
- Head of State and Government:
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United States of America
- Head of State or Government: President Andrew Johnson (1865–1869)
Central America
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Costa Rica
- Head of State and Government: President José María Castro Madriz ( 1847–1849 , 1866–1868)
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Dominican Republic
- Head of State or Government:?
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El Salvador
- Head of State and Government: President Francisco Dueñas ( 1852–1854 , 1863–1871)
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Guatemala
- Head of State and Government: President Vicente Cerna (1865–1871)
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Haiti
- Head of State and Government:
- President Fabre Geffrard (1859– March 13, 1867)
- (provisional) Nissage Saget (March 20 – May 2, 1867)
- President Sylvain Salnave (May 4, 1867–1869)
- Head of State and Government:
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Honduras
- Head of State and Government: President José María Medina (1863–1872)
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Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government:
- President Tomás Martínez (1857– March 1, 1867)
- President Fernando Guzmán (March 1, 1867–1871)
- Head of State and Government:
South America
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Argentina
- Head of State and Government: President Bartolomé Miter (1862–1868)
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Bolivia
- Head of State and Government: President Mariano Melgarejo (1864–1871)
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Chile
- Head of State and Government: President José Joaquín Pérez (1861–1871)
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Ecuador
- Head of State and Government:
- President Jerónimo Carrión (1865– November 6, 1867)
- (officiating) Pedro José de Arteta (November 6, 1867–1868)
- Head of State and Government:
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Colombia
- Head of State and Government:
- President Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1866– May 23, 1867)
- President Santos Acosta (May 23, 1867–1868)
- Head of State and Government:
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Paraguay
- Head of State and Government: President Francisco Solano López (1862–1870)
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Peru (controversial)
- Head of State and Government: President Mariano Ignacio Prado (1865–1868)
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Uruguay
- Head of State and Government: (provisional) Venancio Flores (1865–1868)
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Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President Juan Crisóstomo Falcón (1863–1868)
Asia
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Afghanistan
- Emir: Mohammed Afzal Khan (1866–1867)
- Emir: Shir Ali Khan (1867–1879)
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Bahrain :
- Emir: Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al Khalifah (1842–1868)
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China ( Qing Dynasty ):
- Emperor: Tongzhi (1861–1874)
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British India
- Viceroy : John Lawrence (1864–1869)
- Japan :
-
Kuwait :
- Emir: Abdullah II. (1866-1892)
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Oman :
- Sultan: Salim ibn Thuwaini (1866–1868)
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Persia ( Qajar dynasty)
- Shah : Naser od-Din Shah (1848–1896)
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Thailand
- King: Mongkut , King of Thailand (1851–1868)
Australia and Oceania
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Hawaii
- King : Kamehameha V. (1863–1872)
Europe
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Andorra
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Co-princes :
- Emperor of France : Napoleon III. (1848-1870)
- Bishop of Urgell : Josep Caixal i Estradé (1851–1879)
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Co-princes :
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to bathe
- Grand Duke : Friedrich I (1852–1907)
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Bavaria
- King: Ludwig II. (1864-1886)
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Belgium
- Head of State: King Leopold II (1865–1909)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Charles Rogier ( 1847–1852 , 1857–1868)
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Denmark
- Head of State: King : Christian IX. (1863–1906)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs (1865–1870)
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France
- Emperor : Napoleon III. (1851-1870)
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Italy
- King : Victor Emanuel II (1861–1878)
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Monaco
- Prince Charles III. (1856-1889)
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Montenegro (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Prince : Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860–1918) (from 1910 king )
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Neutral Moresnet
- Ruler: Leopold II (1865–1909)
- King: Wilhelm I (1861–1888)
- Mayor: Joseph Kohl (1859–1882)
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Netherlands :
- King: Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)
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North German Confederation
- Prussia :
- Saxony :
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Hessen-Darmstadt
- Grand Duke : Ludwig III. (1848–1877)
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Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Grand Duke : Friedrich Franz II. (1842–1883)
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Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Grand Duke : Friedrich Wilhelm (1860–1904)
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Oldenburg
- Grand Duke : Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853–1900)
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Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Grand Duke : Carl Alexander (1853–1901)
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Stop
- Duke : Leopold IV (1863–1871)
- Duchy of Brunswick
- Saxony-Meiningen
- Saxony-Altenburg
- Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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lip
- Prince : Leopold III. (1851-1875)
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Reuss older line
- Prince : Heinrich XXII. (1867–1902)
- Reuss younger line
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Schaumburg-Lippe
- Prince : Adolf I. Georg (1860-1893)
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
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Waldeck-Pyrmont
- Prince : Georg Victor (1845-1893)
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Württemberg :
- King: Charles I (1864-1891)
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Norway
- King: Charles IV (1859–1872) (identical to Charles XV of Sweden; Norwegian-Swedish personal union)
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Ottoman Empire :
- Sultan: Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
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Austria
- Emperor: Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
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Romania (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Head of State: Prince Karl I (1866–1914) (from 1881 King)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Ion Ghica ( 1866 , 1866–1867, 1870–1871 )
- Prime Minister Constantin A. Crețulescu (1867)
- Prime Minister Ștefan Golescu (1867–1868)
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Russia
- Emperor : Alexander II (1855-1881)
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Sweden
- King : Charles XV. (1859–1872) (1859–1872 King of Norway)
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Serbia (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Prince : Mihailo Obrenović III. ( 1839-1842 , 1860-1868)
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Spain
- Queen : Isabella II (1833–1868)
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Hungary
- King : Franz Joseph I (1848–1916) (1848–1916 King of Bohemia, 1848–1916 Emperor of Austria)
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United Kingdom
- Head of State: Queen Victoria (1837–1901) (1877–1901 Empress of India)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby ( 1852, 1858–1859 , 1866–1868)