Adolf I. Georg (Schaumburg-Lippe)
Adolf Georg (born August 1, 1817 in Bückeburg ; † May 8, 1893 there ) was Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and head of the House of Schaumburg-Lippe from 1860 to 1893 .
Life
origin
He was the son of Prince Georg Wilhelm zu Schaumburg-Lippe (1784-1860) and Ida Karoline Luise zu Waldeck-Pyrmont (1796-1869).
Career
Prince Adolf I. Georg received his education from teachers at the Bückeburg high school . Visits to universities in Geneva , Leipzig and Bonn as well as a grand tour to Italy followed. In 1835 he was a captain in the princely-Schaumburg contingent of the federal army , but in 1842 he finally entered Prussian service and was aggregated as prime lieutenant in the 8th Hussar Regiment . In 1842 he has the character as captain and in 1844 to as Major à la suite received. In 1848 he took over the supreme command of the princely Schaumburg contingent and took part in the campaign against Denmark in 1849 . He fought in the battles at the Düppeler Schanzen, near Kolding , Veile, Sonderburg and the enclosure of Friderica . In 1854 he received the character of lieutenant colonel , in 1855 he was promoted to colonel and in 1858 received the character of major general . With the death of his father in 1860 he became the ruling prince in Schaumburg-Lippe. His promotion to lieutenant general took place in 1860, which was followed in 1866 by being awarded the status of general of the cavalry . Also in 1866 he voted in favor of the mobilization against Prussia requested by Austria , sent his contingent to Mainz as ordered , but in 1866 joined the North German Confederation with his principality . In 1869 he became chief of the Westphalian Jäger Battalion No. 7 . He took part in the large headquarters and on the staff of the VII Army Corps in the Franco-Prussian War , in particular the enclosure of Metz , the siege of Paris and the battle of Mont Valérien . For the latter he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class in 1870 . He took part in the imperial proclamation in Versailles on January 18, 1871. In 1872 he became a Knight of the High Order of the Black Eagle . In 1879 he received his patent as General of the Cavalry and in 1892 he celebrated 50 years of service in the Prussian Army .
family
In 1844 he married his cousin (first degree) Princess Hermine zu Waldeck-Pyrmont (1827-1910), the daughter of Prince Georg Heinrich zu Waldeck-Pyrmont and Emma von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym in Arolsen ( Waldeck district ) . The marriage had eight children:
- Hermine (1845–1930) ⚭ 1876 Duke Maximilian of Württemberg
- Stephan Albrecht Georg (1846–1911) ⚭ 1882 Princess Maria Anna of Saxony-Altenburg
- Peter Hermann (1848–1918), unmarried.
- Emma Friederike (1850–1855)
- Ida Mathilde (1852–1891) ⚭ 1872 Prince Heinrich XXII. Reuss to Greiz
- Otto Heinrich zu Schaumburg-Lippe (1854–1935) ⚭ Anna Luise von Köppen (1860–1932)
- Adolf Wilhelm Viktor (1859–1916) ⚭ 1890 Viktoria Friederike Amalie von Prussia
- Emma Elisabeth (1865–1868)
literature
- Gustav von Glasenapp : Military Biographies of the Officer Corps of the Prussian Army. Berlin 1868, p. 80.
- Kurt von Priesdorff : Soldier leadership . Volume 6, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt Hamburg, undated [Hamburg], undated [1938], DNB 367632810 , pp. 391–392, no. 2016.
- Otto Zaretzky : Adolf Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 55, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 662 f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dr. Theodor Toeche-Mittler: The imperial proclamation in Versailles on January 18, 1871 with a list of the festival participants , Ernst Siegfried Mittler and Son , Berlin 1896.
- ↑ Heinrich Schnaebeli: photographs of the imperial proclamation in Versailles , Berlin 1871st
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
Georg Wilhelm |
Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe 1860–1893 |
George |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Adolf I. Georg |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Adolf I. |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 1, 1817 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Buckeburg |
DATE OF DEATH | May 8, 1893 |
Place of death | Buckeburg |