List of heads of state 1846

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Africa

• Egypt
  • Viceroy : Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805–1848)

• Ethiopia
  • Kaiser : Sahle Dengel (1845–1850)

• Buganda
  • King: Suna II (1836-1856)

• Bunyoro
  • King: Nyabongo II (1835–1848)

• Burundi
  • King: Ntare IV. Rugamba (1796-1852)

• Dahomey
  • King: Gézo (1818-1856)

• Madagascar
  • Queen: Ranavalona I (1782–1861)
  • Prime Minister : Rainiharo († 1852)

• Morocco
  • Sultan: Mulai Abd ar-Rahman (1822-1859)

• Rwanda
  • King: Mutara II (1830-1853)

• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph: Aliyu Babba (1842-1859)

• Zulu
  • King: Mpande ka Senzangakhona (1840–1872)

America

North America

• Mexico
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President José Joaquín de Herrera (1844– January 2, 1846)
    2. (temporarily) Mariano Paredes (January 2 - July 27, 1846)
    3. (incumbent) José Mariano de Salas (July 27 - December 24, 1846)
    4. (officiating) Valentín Gómez Farías (December 24, 1846–1847)

• United States of America
  • Head of State or Government: President James Polk (1845–1849)

Central America

• Costa Rica
  • Head of State and Government: Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla (1844–1848)

• Dominican Republic
  • Head of State and Government: President Pedro Santana (1844–1848, 1853–1856, 1859–1861 )

• El Salvador
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (1845–1 February 1846)
    2. (officiating) Fermín Palacios (February 1 - February 21, 1846)
    3. President Eugenio Aguilar (February 21, 1846–1848)

• Guatemala
  • Head of State and Government: President Rafael Carrera y Turcios (1844–1848, 1851–1865 )

• Haiti
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President Jean-Louis Pierrot (1845– March 1, 1846)
    2. President Jean-Baptiste Riché (March 1, 1846–1847)

• Honduras
  • Head of State and Government: President Coronado Chávez (1845–1847)

• Nicaragua
  • Head of State and Government: Supreme Director José León Sandoval (1845–1847)

South America

• Bolivia
  • Head of State and Government: President José Ballivián (1841–1847)

• Brazil
  • Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831–1889)

• Chile
  • Head of State and Government: President Manuel Bulnes Prieto (1841-1851)

• Ecuador
  • Head of State and Government: President Vicente Ramón Roca (1845–1849)

• New Granada (now Colombia )
  • Head of State and Government: President Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1845–1849, 1861–1863, 1866–1867 )

• Paraguay
  • Head of State and Government: President Carlos Antonio López ( 1841–1844 , 1844–1862)

• Peru (controversial)
  • Head of State and Government: President Ramón Castilla (1845-1851)

• Río de la Plata (now Argentina )
  • Head of State and Government: (vacant)
  • Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires: General Juan Manuel de Rosas (1835-1852)

• Uruguay
  • Head of State and Government: President Joaquín Suárez (1843-1852)

• Venezuela
  • Head of State and Government: President Carlos Soublette (1843–1847)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi
  • Emir: Sa'id (1845–1855)

• Ajman
  • Sheikh: Abdul Aziz I (1841–1848)

• Afghanistan
  • Emir: Dost Mohammed Khan (1842–1863)

• Bahrain
  • Emir: Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al Khalifah (1842–1868)

• Brunei
  • Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II († 1852)

• China ( Qing Dynasty )
  • Emperor: Daoguang (1821–1850)

• British India
  • Governor General : Henry Hardinge (1844–1848)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Ninkō (1817–1846)
  • Emperor: Kōmei (1846–1867)
  • Shogun : ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837-1853)

• Korea
  • King: Heonjong (1834–1849)

• Kuwait
  • Emir: Djabir I (1814-1859)

• Oman
  • Sultan: Said ibn Sultan (1804-1856)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty)
  • Shah : Mohammed Shah (1834–1848)

• Thailand
  • King: Rama III. , King of Thailand (1824-1851)

Australia and Oceania

• Hawaii
  • King : Kamehameha III. (1825-1854)

Europe

• Abkhazia
  • Prince: Mikheil Sharvashidze (1822–1864)

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • King of the French : Louis-Philippe I (1830–1848)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda (1828-1851)

• Belgium
  • Head of State: King Leopold I (1831–1865)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Sylvain van de Weyer (1845–31 March 1846)
    • Prime Minister Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt ( 1834–1840 , March 31, 1846–1847, 1871–1874 )

• Denmark
  • King : Christian VIII (1839–1848)

• German Confederation
  • Austria
    • Emperor : Ferdinand I (1835–1848)
      • State Chancellor Klemens Wenzel Lothar von Metternich (1821–1848)
  • Prussia
    • King : Friedrich Wilhelm IV. (1840–1861)
  • Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
    • Duke : Alexander Karl (1834–1863)
  • Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
    • Duke : Leopold IV (1817–1871)
  • Principality of Anhalt-Köthen
    • Duke : Heinrich (1830–1847)
  • to bathe
    • Grand Duke : Leopold (1830-1852)
  • Bavaria
    • King : Ludwig I (1825–1848)
      • Minister of State : Friedrich August Freiherr von Gise (1832–1846)
  • Braunschweig
    • Duke : Wilhelm (1831-1884)
  • Bremen
    • Mayor : Johann Smidt (1821–1857)
    • Mayor: Simon Hermann Nonnen (1822–1847)
    • Mayor: Johann Daniel Noltenius (1839-1852)
    • Mayor: Diederich Meier (1845–1847)
  • Frankfurt
    • Senior Mayor : Gottfried Scharff (1840) (1842) (1844) (1846)
  • Hamburg
    • Mayor : Johann Heinrich Bartels (1820–1850)
    • Mayor: Christian Daniel Benecke (1835–1851)
    • Mayor: Heinrich Kellinghusen (1843–1844) (1845–1846) (1847–1848) (1851–1852) (1853–1854) (1855–1856) (1857–1858) (1859–1860)
    • Mayor: Johann Ludewig Dammert (1843–1855)
  • Hanover
    • King : Ernst August (1837-1851)
  • Hessen-Darmstadt
    • Grand Duke : Ludwig II (1830–1848)
  • Hessen-Homburg
    • Landgrave : Philipp (1839–1846)
    • Landgrave: Gustav (1846–1848)
  • Hessen-Kassel
    • Elector: Wilhelm II. (1821–1847)
  • Hohenzollern-Hechingen
    • Prince : Constantine (1838–1849)
  • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
    • Prince : Karl (1831–1848)
  • Holstein and Lauenburg (personal union with Denmark 1815–1864)
    • Duke: Christian I (1839-1848)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Prince : Alois II. (1836-1858)
  • lip
    • Prince : Leopold II (1802-1851)
  • Lübeck
    • Mayor : Bernhard Heinrich Frister (1845–1846) (1853–1854)
  • Luxembourg and Limburg (personal union with the Netherlands 1815–1890)
    • Grand Duke : Wilhelm II (1840–1849)
  • Mecklenburg-Schwerin
    • Grand Duke : Friedrich Franz II. (1842–1883)
  • Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    • Grand Duke : Georg (1816–1860)
  • Nassau
    • Duke : Adolf I (1839–1866)
  • Oldenburg
    • Grand Duke : Paul Friedrich August (1829-1853)
  • Reuss older line
    • Prince : Heinrich XX. (1836-1859)
  • Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf
    • Prince: Heinrich LXXII. (1822-1848)
  • Reuss-Schleiz
    • Prince: Heinrich LXII. (1818-1848)
  • Saxony
    • King : Friedrich August II. (1836-1854)
  • Saxony-Altenburg
    • Duke : Joseph (1834–1848)
  • Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    • Duke : Ernst II (1844-1893)
  • Saxony-Meiningen
    • Duke : Bernhard II. (1803–1866)
  • Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
    • Grand Duke : Carl Friedrich (1828-1853)
  • Schaumburg-Lippe
    • Prince : Georg Wilhelm (1787–1860) until 1807 Count
  • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
    • Prince : Friedrich Günther (1807–1867)
  • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
    • Prince : Günther Friedrich Karl II. (1835–1880)
  • Waldeck-Pyrmont
    • Prince : Georg Viktor (1845-1893)
  • Württemberg
    • King : Wilhelm I (1816–1864)

• France
  • King : Louis-Philippe I (1830–1848)
    • Prime Minister: Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult (1840–1847)

• Greece
  • King : Otto I (1832–1862)

• Italian states
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Gregory XVI. (1831-1846)
    • Pope: Pius IX (1846–1870) (1870 dissolution of the Papal States - pontificate ends in 1878)
  • Lombardy-Veneto (personal union with Austria 1815–1859 / 66)
    • King : Ferdinand (1835–1848)
  • Lucca
    • Duke: Karl Ludwig (1824–1847)
  • Modena and Reggio
    • Duke : Francis IV (1814–1846)
    • Duke: Franz V (1846-1859)
  • Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
    • Duchess : Marie-Louise (1814–1847)
  • San Marino
    • Capitani Reggenti : Domenico Maria Belzoppi , Pier Matteo Berti (October 1, 1845– April 1, 1846)
    • Capitani Reggenti: Filippo Belluzzi , Filippo Filippi (April 1, 1846– October 1, 1846)
    • Capitani Reggenti: Francesco Guidi Giangi , Costanzo Damiani (October 1, 1846– April 1, 1847)
  • Sardinia
    • King : Karl Albert (1831–1849)
  • Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
    • King : Ferdinand II (1830-1859)
  • Tuscany
    • Grand Duke Leopold II (1824-1859)

• Monaco
  • Prince Florestan (1841-1856)

• Montenegro (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
  • Prince-Bishop (Vladika) : Petar II. Petrović-Njegoš (1830-1851)

• Neutral Moresnet
  • Ruler: Leopold I , King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
  • Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV. , King of Prussia (1840–1861)
  • Mayor: Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx (1817-1859)

• Netherlands
  • King: Wilhelm II. (1840–1849)

• Norway
  • King: Oskar I (1844-1859) (identical to Oskar I of Sweden; Norwegian-Swedish personal union)

• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan: Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)

• Portugal (common rule 1837-1853)
  • Queen : Mary II ( 1826–1828 , 1834–1853)
  • King: Ferdinand II. (1837-1853) (1853-1855 regent)

• Russia
  • Emperor : Nicholas I (1825–1855)

• Sweden
  • King : Oskar I (1844-1859) (1844-1859 King of Norway)

• Serbia (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
  • Prince : Aleksandar Karađorđević (1842–1858)

• Spain
  • Queen : Isabella II (1833–1868)

• Hungary
  • King : Ferdinand V (1835–1848) (1835–1848 King of Bohemia, 1835–1848 Emperor of Austria)

• United Kingdom
  • Head of State: Queen Victoria (1837–1901) (1877–1901 Empress of India)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Robert Peel ( 1834-1835 , 1841-30 June 1846)
    • Prime Minister John Russell (June 30, 1846–1852, 1865–1866 )

• Wallachia (under Ottoman rule)
  • Prince : Gheorghe Bibescu (1843–1848)