List of rulers of Tuscany
Marquis of Tuscany
House of Bonifacius
- 812–813: Boniface I.
- 828-834: Boniface II.
- 835-845: Aganus
- 847-884: Adalbert I.
- 889–915: Adalbert II. The Rich
- 915-929: Guido
- 929-931: Lambert , † 932
Bosonids
- 931-936: Boso
- 936-961: Humbert
- 961–1001: Hugo the Great (Duke of Spoleto & Camerino 989–1001)
Diverse families
- 1002-1012: Boniface III.
- 1014-1024: Rainier, † 1027
- 1027-1052: Boniface IV.
- 1052–1056: Mathilde under the reign of her mother Beatrix of Lorraine
- 1056-1069: Gottfried III. Duke of Lower Lorraine , Mathilde's stepfather
- 1069-1115: Mathilde
- 1069–1076: Beatrix of Lorraine as co-regent
- 1120–1127: Konrad von Scheyern → Konrad I (Meranien) (?)
- 1135–1136: Engelbert von Spanheim
- 1136–1139: Henry the Proud ( Guelph )
- 1139–1152: Ulrich von Attems (vicar)
- 1152-1162: Welf VI. , † 1193 ( Welfen )
- 1160–1163: Rainald von Dassel
- 1163–1173: Christian I von Buch , Archbishop of Mainz
- 1195–1197: Philip of Swabia ( Staufer )
Tuscany was then divided into the republics of Florence , Pisa , Siena , Arezzo , Pistoia and Lucca . The Florentine Republic gained supremacy in Tuscany in the 15th century.
Authoritative politicians of the Republic of Florence ( Medici )
- 1434-1464: Cosimo de 'Medici
- 1464–1469: Piero di Cosimo de 'Medici
- 1469-1492: Lorenzo il Magnifico
- 1469-1478: Giuliano di Piero de 'Medici
- 1492–1494: Piero di Lorenzo de 'Medici
- 1494–1512: Republic
- 1512-1513: Giovanni de 'Medici
- 1513–1519: Lorenzo di Piero de 'Medici
- 1519–1523: Giulio de 'Medici
- 1523–1527: Ippolito de 'Medici
- 1523–1527: Alessandro de 'Medici
- 1527–1530: Republic
- 1530–1531: Alessandro de 'Medici
Dukes of Florence (Medici)
- 1531–1537: Alessandro de 'Medici
- 1537–1569: Cosimo I de 'Medici
Grand Dukes of Tuscany (Medici)
- 1569–1574: Cosimo I de 'Medici
- 1574–1587: Francesco I de 'Medici
- 1587-1609: Ferdinando I de 'Medici
- 1609–1621: Cosimo II. De 'Medici
- 1621–1670: Ferdinando II. De 'Medici
- 1670-1723: Cosimo III. de 'Medici
- 1723-1737: Gian Gastone de 'Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany ( Lorraine )
- 1737–1765: Franz II. Stephan (Francesco Stefano di Lorena)
Grand Dukes of Tuscany ( Austria-Lorraine )
- 1765–1790: Peter Leopold (Pietro Leopoldo d'Asburgo-Lorena)
- 1790-1801: Ferdinand III. (Ferdinando III d'Asburgo-Lorena)
Kings of Etruria ( Bourbon-Parma )
- 1801–1803: Ludwig I (Lodovico or Luigi di Borbone)
- 1803–1807: Karl Ludwig (Carlo Lodovico or Luigi di Borbone)
(Titular) Grand Duchess of Tuscany ( Bonaparte )
- 1808-1814: Elisa
Grand Dukes of Tuscany (Habsburg-Lothringen)
- 1814-1824: Ferdinand III. (Ferdinando III d'Asburgo-Lorena) (again)
- 1824–1849: Leopold II. (Leopoldo II. D'Asburgo-Lorena)
- 1849: Republic
- 1849–1859: Leopold II (again)
- 1859–1860: Ferdinand IV. (Ferdinando IV. D'Asburgo-Lorena)
Annexation by the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont