List of heads of state 1836

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Africa

• Egypt
  • Viceroy : Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805–1848)

• Ethiopia
  • Kaiser : Sahle Dengel (1832–1841)

• Burundi
  • King: Ntare IV. Rugamba (approx. 1796 – approx. 1850)

• Dahomey
  • King: Gézo (1818-1856)

• Madagascar
  • Queen: Ranavalona I (1782–1861)
  • Prime Minister : Rainiharo († 1852)

• Morocco
  • Sultan ( Alawid dynasty): Mulai Abd ar-Rahman (1822-1859)

• Rwanda
  • King: Mutara II (1802-1853)

America

North America

• Mexico
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President Miguel Barragán (1835– March 1, 1836)
    2. President José Justo Corro (March 1, 1836–1837)

• United States of America
  • Head of State or Government: President Andrew Jackson (1829–1837)

Central America

• Haiti
  • Head of State and Government: President Jean-Pierre Boyer (1818–1843)

• Central American Confederation
  • Costa Rica : Head of State José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado (1833–1837)
  • El Salvador :
    1. Head of State Francisco Gómez (1835–1 February 1836)
    2. Head of State Diego Vigil (February 1, 1836–1837)
  • Guatemala : Head of State José Mariano Gálvez (1831–1838)
  • Honduras :?
  • Nicaragua : Head of State José Zepeda (1835–1837)

South America

• Bolivia
  • Head of State and Government: President Andrés de Santa Cruz (1829–1839)

• Brazil
  • Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831–1889)

• Chile
  • Head of State and Government: President José Joaquín Prieto (1831–1841)

• Ecuador
  • Head of State and Government: Vicente Rocafuerte (1834–1839, in rebellion )

• New Granada (now Colombia )
  • Head of State and Government: President Francisco de Paula Santander (1832–1837)

• Paraguay
  • Head of State and Government: Consul Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1814–1840)

• Peru (controversial)
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada (1833–11 August 1836)
    2. Supreme Protector of the Confederation Andrés de Santa Cruz (August 11, 1836–1838)

• Río de la Plata (now Argentina )
  • Head of State and Government: (vacant)
  • Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires: General Juan Manuel de Rosas (1835-1852)

• Uruguay
  • Head of State and Government: President Manuel Oribe (1835–1838)

• Venezuela (controversial)
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President José María Vargas (1835– April 24, 1836)
    2. (provisional) Andrés Narvarte (April 24, 1836–1837)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi
  • Sheikh: Khalifa bin Shakhbut (1833–1845)
  • Sheikh: Sultan bin Shakhbut (1833–1845)

• Afghanistan
  • Emir: Abdul Wakil Panah Khan (1822–1839)
  • Emir: Dost Mohammed Khan (1826–1839)

• Brunei
  • Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II († 1852)

• China ( Qing Dynasty )
  • Emperor: Dao Guang (1821-1850)

• British India
  • Governor General :
    • Charles Metcalfe (1835–1836) (temporarily)
    • George Eden (1836–1842)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Ninkō (1817–1846)
  • Shogun : Tokugawa Ienari (1786-1837)

• Korea ( Joseon )
  • King : Heonjong (1834–1849)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty)
  • Shah : Mohammed Shah (1834–1848)

• Thailand
  • King : Rama III. (1824-1851)

Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • King of the French : Louis-Philippe (1830–1848)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda (1828-1851)

• Belgium
  • Head of State: King Leopold I (1831–1865)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1834–1840, 1846–1847, 1871–1874 )

• Denmark
  • King : Friedrich VI. (1808–1839) (1808–1814 King of Norway)

• German Confederation
  • Austria
    • Emperor : Ferdinand I (1835–1848)
  • Prussia
    • King : Friedrich Wilhelm III. (1797-1840)
      • State Chancellor: Carl Friedrich Heinrich Graf von Wylich and Lottum (1823–1841)
  • Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
    • Duke : Alexander Carl (1834–1863)
  • Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
    • Duke : Leopold IV (1817–1871)
  • Principality of Anhalt-Köthen :
    • Duke : Heinrich (1830–1847)
  • to bathe
    • Grand Duke : Leopold (1830-1852)
  • Bavaria
    • King : Ludwig I (1825–1848)
      • Minister of State : Friedrich August Freiherr von Gise (1832–1846)
  • Braunschweig
    • Duke : Wilhelm (1831-1884)
  • Bremen
    • Mayor : Johann Smidt (1821–1857)
    • Mayor: Heinrich Gröning (1821–1839)
    • Mayor: Simon Hermann Nonnen (1822–1847)
    • Mayor: Johann Michael Duntze (1824–1845)
  • Frankfurt
    • Senior mayor : Ferdinand Maximilian Starck (1828) (1834) (1836)
  • Hamburg
    • Mayor : Johann Heinrich Bartels (1820–1850)
    • Mayor: Amandus Augustus Abendroth (1831–1842)
    • Mayor: Christian Daniel Benecke (1835–1851)
    • Mayor: David Schlüter (1835–1843)
  • Hanover (personalunionwith Great Britain 1815–1837)
    • King : Wilhelm IV. (1830–1837)
  • Hessen-Darmstadt
    • Grand Duke : Ludwig II (1830–1848)
  • Hessen-Homburg
    • Landgrave : Ludwig (1829–1839)
  • Hessen-Kassel
    • Elector: Wilhelm II. (1821–1847)
  • Hohenzollern-Hechingen
    • Prince : Friedrich (1810–1838)
  • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
    • Prince : Karl (1831–1848)
  • Holstein and Lauenburg (personal union with Denmark 1815–1864)
    • Duke: Friedrich VI. (1815-1839)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Prince : Johann I. Josef (1805–1836)
    • Prince: Alois II. (1836-1858)
  • lip
    • Prince : Leopold II (1802-1851)
  • Lübeck
    • Mayor : Christian Nicolaus von Evers (1836) (1838) (1840) (1842) (1844)
  • Luxembourg (personal union with the Netherlands 1815–1890)
    • Grand Duke : Wilhelm I (1815–1840)
  • Mecklenburg-Schwerin
    • Grand Duke : Friedrich Franz I (1785–1837) until 1815 Duke
  • Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    • Grand Duke : Georg (1816–1860)
  • Nassau :
    • Duke : Wilhelm I (1816–1839)
  • Oldenburg
    • Grand Duke : Paul Friedrich August (1829-1853)
  • Reuss older line
    • Prince : Heinrich XIX. (1817-1836)
    • Prince: Heinrich XX. (1836-1859)
  • Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf
    • Prince: Heinrich LXXII. (1822-1848)
  • Reuss-Schleiz
    • Prince: Heinrich LXII. (1818-1848)
  • Saxony
    • King : Anton (1827–1836)
    • King: Friedrich August II. (1836-1854)
  • Saxony-Altenburg
    • Duke : Joseph (1834–1848)
  • Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    • Duke : Ernst I (1826–1844)
  • Saxony-Meiningen
    • Duke : Bernhard II. (1803–1866)
  • Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
    • Grand Duke : Carl Friedrich (1828-1853)
  • Schaumburg-Lippe
    • Prince : Georg Wilhelm (1787–1860) until 1807 Count
  • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
    • Prince : Friedrich Günther (1807–1867)
  • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
    • Prince : Günther Friedrich Karl II. (1835–1880)
  • Waldeck-Pyrmont
    • Prince : George II (1813–1845)
  • Württemberg
    • King : Wilhelm I (1816–1864)

• France
  • King : Ludwig Philipp (1830–1848)
  • Prime Minister: Louis-Mathieu Molé (1836–1839) 1848

• Greece
  • King : Otto I (1832–1862)

• Italian states
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Gregory XVI. (1831-1846)
  • Lombardy-Veneto (personal union with Austria 1815–1859 / 66)
    • King : Ferdinand (1835–1848)
  • Lucca
    • Duke: Karl Ludwig (1824–1847)
  • Modena and Reggio
    • Duke : Francis IV (1814–1846)
  • Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
    • Duchess : Marie-Louise (1814–1847)
  • San Marino
    • Capitani Reggenti : Giambattista Bonelli , Bartolomeo Bartolotti (October 1, 1835– April 1, 1836)
    • Capitani Reggenti: Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi , Pier Antonio Damiani (April 1, 1836– October 1, 1836)
    • Capitani Reggenti: Giuseppe Gozi , Pier Matteo Berti (October 1, 1836– April 1, 1837)
  • Sardinia
    • King : Karl Albert (1831–1849)
  • Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
    • King : Ferdinand II (1830-1859)
  • Tuscany
    • Grand Duke Leopold II (1824-1859)

• Monaco
  • Prince : Honoré V. (1819–1841)

• Montenegro (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
  • Prince-Bishop (Vladika) : Petar II. Petrović-Njegoš (1830-1851)

• Netherlands (personal union with Luxembourg 1815–1890)
  • King : Wilhelm I (1815–1840)

• Norway
  • King : Charles III. Johann (1818–1844) (identical to Karl XIV. John of Sweden; Norwegian-Swedish personal union)

• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan: Mahmud II. (1808–1839)

• Portugal
  • Queen : Mary II ( 1826–1828 , 1834–1853)

• Russia
  • Emperor : Nicholas I (1825–1855)

• Sweden
  • King : Karl XIV. Johann (1818–1844) (1818–1844 King of Norway)

• Serbia (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
  • Prince : Miloš Obrenović (1817–1839, 1858–1860 )

• Spain
  • Queen : Isabella II (1833–1868)
  • Regent: Maria Christina (1833–1840)

• Hungary
  • King : Ferdinand V (March 2, 1835–1848) (1835–1848 King of Bohemia, 1835–1848 Emperor of Austria)

• United Kingdom
  • Head of State: King Wilhelm IV (1830–1837) (1830–1837 King of Hanover)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne ( 1834 , 1835–1841)

• Wallachia (under Ottoman rule)
  • Prince : Alexandru II Ghica (1834–1842, 1856–1858 )

Oceania and Pacific

• Hawaii
  • King: Kamehameha III. (Kauikeaouli) (1824-1854)