List of heads of state 1835
Overview
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Africa
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Ethiopia
- Kaiser : Sahle Dengel (1832–1841)
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Burundi
- King: Ntare IV. Rugamba (approx. 1796 – approx. 1850)
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Madagascar
- Queen: Ranavalona I (1782–1861)
- Prime Minister : Rainiharo († 1852)
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Morocco
- Sultan of the Alawid dynasty: Mulai Abd ar-Rahman (1822-1859)
America
North America
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Mexico
- Head of State and Government:
- President Antonio López de Santa Anna (1833– January 27, 1835)
- President Miguel Barragán (January 27, 1835–1836)
- Head of State and Government:
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United States of America
- Head of State or Government: President Andrew Jackson (1829–1837)
Central America
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Haiti
- Head of State and Government: President Jean-Pierre Boyer (1818–1843)
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Central American Confederation
- Costa Rica : Head of State José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado (1833–1837)
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El Salvador :
- Head of State José María Silva (1834–2 March 1835)
- Head of State Joaquín Escolán y Balibrera (March 2 - April 10, 1835)
- Head of State Nicolás Espinoza (April 10 - November 15, 1835)
- Head of State Francisco Gómez (November 15, 1835–1836)
- Guatemala : Head of State José Mariano Gálvez (1831–1838)
- Honduras :?
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Nicaragua :
- Head of State José Núñez (1834–23 April 1835, 1837–1839 )
- Head of State José Zepeda (April 23, 1835–1837)
South America
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Bolivia
- Head of State and Government: President Andrés de Santa Cruz (1829–1839)
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Chile
- Head of State and Government: President José Joaquín Prieto (1831–1841)
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Ecuador
- Head of State and Government: Vicente Rocafuerte (1834–1839, in rebellion )
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New Granada (now Colombia )
- Head of State and Government: President Francisco de Paula Santander (1832–1837)
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Paraguay
- Head of State and Government: Consul Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1814–1840)
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Peru (controversial)
- Head of State and Government: President Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada (1833–1836)
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Río de la Plata (now Argentina )
- Head of State and Government: (vacant)
- Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires:
- Manuel Vicente Maza (1834 – March 1835)
- General Juan Manuel de Rosas (March 1835-1852)
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Uruguay
- Head of State and Government:
- (incumbent) Senate President Carlos Anaya (1834–1 March 1835)
- President Manuel Oribe (March 1, 1835–1838)
- Head of State and Government:
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Venezuela (controversial)
- Head of State and Government:
- President José Antonio Páez (1831– January 20, 1835)
- (provisional) Andrés Narvarte (January 20 – February 9, 1835)
- President José María Vargas (February 9, 1835–1836)
- Head of State and Government:
Asia
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Abu Dhabi
- Sheikh: Khalifa bin Shakhbut (1833–1845)
- Sheikh: Sultan bin Shakhbut (1833–1845)
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Afghanistan
- Emir: Abdul Wakil Panah Khan (1822–1839)
- Emir: Dost Mohammed Khan (1826–1839)
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Brunei
- Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II († 1852)
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China
- Qing Dynasty Emperor : Dao Guang (1821–1850)
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British India
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Governor General :
- William Cavendish-Bentinck (1828–1835)
- Charles Metcalfe (1835–1836) (temporarily)
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Governor General :
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Japan
- Emperor : Ninkō (1817–1846)
- Shogun : Tokugawa Ienari (1786-1837)
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Persia ( Qajar dynasty)
- Shah : Mohammed Shah (1834–1848)
Europe
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Andorra
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Co-princes :
- King of the French : Louis-Philippe (1830–1848)
- Bishop of Urgell : Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda (1828-1851)
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Co-princes :
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Belgium
- Head of State: King Leopold I (1831–1865)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1834–1840, 1846–1847, 1871–1874 )
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Denmark
- King : Friedrich VI. (1808–1839) (1808–1814 King of Norway)
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German Confederation
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Austria
- Emperor : Franz I (1804-1835)
- Emperor: Ferdinand I (1835–1848)
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Prussia
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King : Friedrich Wilhelm III. (1797-1840)
- State Chancellor: Carl Friedrich Heinrich Graf von Wylich and Lottum (1823–1841)
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King : Friedrich Wilhelm III. (1797-1840)
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Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
- Duke : Alexander Carl (1834–1863)
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Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
- Duke : Leopold IV (1817–1871)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen :
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to bathe
- Grand Duke : Leopold (1830-1852)
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Bavaria
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King : Ludwig I (1825–1848)
- Minister of State : Friedrich August Freiherr von Gise (1832–1846)
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King : Ludwig I (1825–1848)
- Braunschweig
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Bremen
- Mayor : Johann Smidt (1821–1857)
- Mayor: Heinrich Gröning (1821–1839)
- Mayor: Simon Hermann Nonnen (1822–1847)
- Mayor: Johann Michael Duntze (1824–1845)
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Frankfurt
- Senior mayor : Johann Gerhard Christian Thomas (1832) (1835) (1838)
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Hamburg
- Mayor : Johann Heinrich Bartels (1820–1850)
- Mayor: Martin Garlieb Sillem (1829–1835)
- Mayor: Amandus Augustus Abendroth (1831–1842)
- Mayor: Martin Hieronymus Schrötteringk (1834–1835)
- Mayor: Christian Daniel Benecke (1835–1851)
- Mayor: David Schlüter (1835–1843)
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Hanover (personalunionwith Great Britain 1815–1837)
- King : Wilhelm IV. (1830–1837)
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Hessen-Darmstadt
- Grand Duke : Ludwig II (1830–1848)
- Hessen-Homburg
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Hessen-Kassel
- Elector: Wilhelm II. (1821–1847)
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
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Holstein and Lauenburg (personal union with Denmark 1815–1864)
- Duke: Friedrich VI. (1815-1839)
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Liechtenstein
- Prince : Johann I. Josef (1805–1836)
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lip
- Prince : Leopold II (1802-1851)
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Lübeck
- Mayor : Christian Heinrich Kindler (1825) (1827) (1829) (1831) (1833–1835) (1837) (1839) (1841) (1843)
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Luxembourg (personal union with the Netherlands 1815–1890)
- Grand Duke : Wilhelm I (1815–1840)
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Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Grand Duke : Friedrich Franz I (1785–1837) until 1815 Duke
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Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Grand Duke : Georg (1816–1860)
- Nassau :
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Oldenburg
- Grand Duke : Paul Friedrich August (1829-1853)
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Reuss older line :
- Prince : Heinrich XIX. (1817-1836)
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Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf
- Prince: Heinrich LXXII. (1822-1848)
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Reuss-Schleiz
- Prince: Heinrich LXII. (1818-1848)
- Saxony
- Saxony-Altenburg
- Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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Saxony-Meiningen
- Duke : Bernhard II. (1803–1866)
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Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Grand Duke : Carl Friedrich (1828-1853)
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Schaumburg-Lippe
- Prince : Georg Wilhelm (1787–1860) until 1807 Count
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Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Prince : Friedrich Günther (1807–1867)
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Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Prince : Günther Friedrich Karl I (1794–1835)
- Prince: Günther Friedrich Karl II. (1835–1880)
- Waldeck-Pyrmont
- Württemberg
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Austria
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France
- King : Ludwig Philipp (1830–1848)
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Italian states
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Papal States
- Pope : Gregory XVI. (1831-1846)
- Lombardy-Veneto (personal union with Austria 1815–1859 / 66)
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Lucca
- Duke: Karl Ludwig (1824–1847)
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Modena and Reggio
- Duke : Francis IV (1814–1846)
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Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
- Duchess : Marie-Louise (1814–1847)
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San Marino
- Capitani Reggenti : Giuliano Malpeli , Pietro Tassini (October 1, 1834– April 1, 1835)
- Capitani Reggenti: Francesco Maria Belluzzi died - replaced by Raffaele Gozi , Pietro Zoli (April 1, 1835– October 1, 1835)
- Capitani Reggenti: Giambattista Bonelli , Bartolomeo Bartolotti (October 1, 1835– April 1, 1836)
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Sardinia
- King : Karl Albert (1831–1849)
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Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
- King : Ferdinand II (1830-1859)
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Tuscany
- Grand Duke Leopold II (1824-1859)
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Papal States
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Montenegro (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Prince-Bishop (Vladika) : Petar II. Petrović-Njegoš (1830-1851)
- Netherlands (personal union with Luxembourg 1815–1890)
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Norway
- King : Charles III. Johann (1818–1844) (identical to Karl XIV. John of Sweden; Norwegian-Swedish personal union)
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Ottoman Empire
- Sultan: Mahmud II. (1808–1839)
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Russia
- Emperor : Nicholas I (1825–1855)
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Sweden
- King : Karl XIV. Johann (1818–1844) (1818–1844 King of Norway)
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Serbia (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Prince : Miloš Obrenović (1817–1839, 1858–1860 )
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Spain
- Queen : Isabella II (1833–1868)
- Regent: Maria Christina (1833–1840)
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Hungary
- King : Franz I (1792–2 March 1835) (1792–1806 Emperor, 1792–1835 King of Bohemia, 1815–1835 King of Lombardy-Veneto, 1792–1797 and 1799–1800 Duke of Milan, 1792–1804 Archduke of Austria, 1804–1835 Emperor of Austria)
- King: Ferdinand V (March 2, 1835–1848) (1835–1848 King of Bohemia, 1835–1848 Emperor of Austria)
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United Kingdom
- Head of State: King Wilhelm IV (1830–1837) (1830–1837 King of Hanover)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Robert Peel (1834-18 April 1835, 1841-1846 )
- Prime Minister William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne ( 1834 , April 18, 1835–1841)
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Wallachia (under Ottoman rule)
- Prince : Alexandru II Ghica (1834–1842, 1856–1858 )
Oceania and Pacific
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Hawaii
- King: Kamehameha III. (Kauikeaouli) (1824-1854)