List of heads of state 1830

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Africa

Egypt

Viceroy: Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805–1848)

Ethiopia
- Kaiser : Gigar (1821–1826, 1826–1830)
- Emperor: Jesus IV. (1830-1832)

Burundi
- King: Ntare IV. Rugamba (approx. 1796 – approx. 1850)

Dahomey
- King: Gézo (1818-1856)

Morocco
- Sultan of the Alawid dynasty: Mulai Abd ar-Rahman (1822-1859)

Rwanda
- King: Mutara II (1802-1853)

America

North America

Mexico
- Head of State and Government: President Anastasio Bustamante (1829–1832, 1837–1841 )

United States of America
- Head of State or Government: President Andrew Jackson (1829–1837)

Central America

Haiti
- Head of State and Government: President Jean-Pierre Boyer (1818–1843)

Central American Confederation
- Costa Rica : Head of State Juan Mora Fernández (1825–1833)
- El Salvador :
  1. Head of State José María Cornejo (1829–16 February 1830)
  2. Head of State José Damian Villacorta (February 16 – December 4, 1830)
  3. Head of State José María Cornejo (December 4, 1830–1832)
- Guatemala :
  1. Head of State Pedro Molina Mazariegos (1829-27 October 1830)
  2. Head of State Antonio Rivera Cabezas (October 27, 1830–1831)
- Honduras :?
- Nicaragua :?

South America

Bolivia
- Head of State and Government: President Andrés de Santa Cruz (1829–1839)

Brazil
- Ruler: Emperor Peter I (1822–1831)

Chile
- Head of State and Government:
  1. Chairman of the government junta José Tomás Ovalle (1829-18 February 1830)
  2. (provisional) Francisco Ruiz-Tagle Portales (February 18 – April 1, 1830)
  3. (incumbent) Vice President José Tomás Ovalle (April 1, 1830–1831)

Ecuador (independent from Greater Colombia since May 13th)
- Head of State and Government: Juan José Flores (May 17, 1830–1834, as President from September 22nd )

Greater Colombia
- Head of State and Government:
  1. President Simón Bolívar (1827– March 1, 1830)
  2. President Domingo Caycedo (March 1-June 13, 1830)
  3. (officiating) Joaquín Mosquera (June 13 - September 4, 1830)
  4. President Rafael José Urdaneta Farías (September 4, 1830–1831)

Paraguay
- Head of State and Government: Consul Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1814–1840)

Peru (controversial)
- Head of State and Government: President Agustín Gamarra (1829–1833)

Río de la Plata (now Argentina )
- Head of State and Government: (vacant)
- Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires: General Juan Manuel de Rosas (1828–1832)

Uruguay
- Head of State and Government:
  1. (incumbent) Senate President Luis Eduardo Pérez (October 24 - November 6, 1830)
  2. President Fructuoso Rivera (November 6, 1830–1834)

Asia

Abu Dhabi
- Sheikh: Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (1818–1833)
- Sheikh: Tahnun bin Shakhbut (1818–1833)

Afghanistan
- Emir: Abdul Wakil Panah Khan , Khorasan (1822–1839)
- Emir: Dost Mohammed (1826–1839)

Brunei
- Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II († 1852)

China
- Qing Dynasty Emperor : Dao Guang (1821–1850)

Japan
- Emperor : Ninkō (1817–1846)
- Shogun ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ienari (1786–1837)

Korea ( Joseon )
- King : Sunjo (1800–1834)

Persia ( Qajar dynasty)
- Shah : Fath Ali (1797–1834)

Thailand
- King : Rama III. (1824-1851)

Australia and Oceania

Hawaii
- King: Kamehameha III. (Kauikeaouli) (1824-1854)

Europe

Andorra
- Co-princes :
  - French King :
    1. King of France: Charles X (1824–1830)
    2. King of the French: Louis-Philippe (1830–1848)
  - Bishop of Urgell : Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda (1828-1851)

Belgium (October 4, 1830: declaration of independence from the Netherlands)
- Provisional Government (September 26, 1830-1831)

Denmark
- King : Friedrich VI. (1808–1839) (1808–1814 King of Norway)

German Confederation
- Austria
  - Emperor : Franz I (1804-1835)
    - State Chancellor : Klemens Wenzel Lothar von Metternich (1821–1848)
- Prussia
  - King : Friedrich Wilhelm III. (1797-1840)
    - State Chancellor : Carl Friedrich Heinrich Graf von Wylich and Lottum (1823–1841)
- Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
  - Duke : Alexius Friedrich Christian (1796–1834) until 1807 Prince
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
  - Duke : Leopold IV (1817–1871)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen :
  - Duke : Ferdinand Friedrich (1818–1830)
  - Duke: Heinrich (1830–1847)
- to bathe
  - Grand Duke : Ludwig I (1818–1830)
  - Grand Duke: Leopold (1830-1852)
- Bavaria
  - King : Ludwig I (1825–1848)
    - Minister of State : Georg Friedrich Freiherr von Zentner (1825–1832)
- Braunschweig
  - Duke : Charles II (1815–1831)
  - Regent: Wilhelm (1830–1831) from 1831 duke
- Bremen
  - Mayor : Johann Smidt (1821–1857)
  - Mayor: Heinrich Gröning (1821–1839)
  - Mayor: Simon Hermann Nonnen (1822–1847)
  - Mayor: Johann Michael Duntze (1824–1845)
- Frankfurt
  - Senior Mayor : Friedrich Wilhelm Philipp Freiherr von Malapert (1827) (1830)
- Hamburg
  - Mayor : Wilhelm Amsinck (1802–1811) (1813–1831)
  - Mayor: Johann Arnold Heise (1807–1811) (1813–1834)
  - Mayor: Johann Heinrich Bartels (1820–1850)
  - Mayor: Martin Garlieb Sillem (1829–1835)
- Hanover (personalunionwith Great Britain 1815–1837)
  - King : George IV (1820-1830)
  - King: Wilhelm IV. (1830–1837)
- Hessen-Darmstadt
  - Grand Duke : Ludwig I (1790–1830) until 1806 landgrave
  - Grand Duke: Ludwig II (1830–1848)
- Hessen-Homburg
  - Landgrave : Ludwig (1829–1839)
- Hessen-Kassel
  - Elector: Wilhelm II. (1821–1847)
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen
  - Prince : Friedrich (1810–1838)
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
  - Prince : Anton Aloys (1785–1831)
- Holstein and Lauenburg (personal union with Denmark 1815–1864)
  - Duke: Friedrich VI. (1815-1839)
- Liechtenstein
  - Prince : Johann I. Josef (1805–1836)
- lip
  - Prince : Leopold II (1802-1851)
- Lübeck
  - Mayor : Christian Heinrich Kindler (1825) ( 1825 , 1827, 1829, 1831, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1837, 1839, 1841, 1843 )
  - Mayor: Adolph Hinrich Voeg (1826) (1828) (1830) (1832)
  - Mayor: Christian Nicolaus von Evers
  - Mayor: Peter Hinrich Tesdorpf (1827)
- Luxembourg (personal union with the Netherlands 1815–1890)
  - Grand Duke : Wilhelm I (1815–1840)
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  - Grand Duke : Friedrich Franz I (1785–1837) until 1815 Duke
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz
  - Grand Duke : Georg (1816–1860)
- Nassau :
  - Duke : Wilhelm I (1816–1839)
- Oldenburg
  - Grand Duke : Paul Friedrich August (1829-1853)
- Reuss older line :
  - Prince : Heinrich XIX. (1817-1836)
- Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf
  - Prince: Heinrich LXXII. (1822-1848)
- Reuss-Schleiz
  - Prince: Heinrich LXII. (1818-1848)
- Saxony
  - King : Anton (1827–1836)
- Saxony-Altenburg
  - Duke : Friedrich (1826–1834)
- Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  - Duke : Ernst I (1826–1844)
- Saxony-Meiningen
  - Duke : Bernhard II. (1803–1866)
- Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  - Grand Duke : Carl Friedrich (1828-1853)
- Schaumburg-Lippe
  - Prince : Georg Wilhelm (1787–1860) until 1807 Count
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  - Prince : Friedrich Günther (1807–1867)
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
  - Prince : Günther Friedrich Karl I (1794–1835)
- Waldeck-Pyrmont
  - Prince : George II (1813–1845)
- Württemberg
  - King : Wilhelm I (1816–1864)

France
- King : Charles X (1824-1830)
- King: Ludwig Philipp (1830–1848)
  - Prime Minister: Prince de Polignac (1829–1830)
  - Prime Minister: Duc de Montemart (1830)
  - Prime Minister: Achille-Léon-Victor de Broglie (1830)
  - Prime Minister: Jacques Laffitte (1830–1831)

Greece
- Regent : Ioannis Kapodistrias (1828–1831)

Italian states
- Papal States
  - Pope : Pius VIII (1829-1830)
- Lombardy-Veneto (personal union with Austria 1815–1859 / 66)
  - King : Franz (1815–1835)
- Lucca
  - Duke: Karl Ludwig (1824–1847)
- Modena and Reggio
  - Duke : Francis IV (1814–1846)
- Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
  - Duchess : Marie-Louise (1814–1847)
- San Marino
  - Capitani Reggenti : Giuseppe Mercuri , Filippo Filippi (October 1, 1829– April 1, 1830)
  - Capitani Reggenti: Giuliano Malpeli , Marino Lonfernini (April 1, 1830– October 1, 1830)
  - Capitani Reggenti: Giambattista Onofri , Pier Antonio Damiani (October 1, 1830– April 1, 1831)
- Sardinia
  - King : Karl Felix (1821–1831)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
  - King : Franz I (1825-1830)
  - King: Ferdinand II (1830-1859)
- Tuscany
  - Grand Duke Leopold II (1824-1859)

Monaco
- Prince : Honoré V. (1819–1841)

Montenegro (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Prince-Bishop (Vladika) : Petar I. Petrović-Njegoš (1782–1830)
- Prince-Bishop (Vladika): Petar II. Petrović-Njegoš (1830-1851)

Netherlands (personal union with Luxembourg 1815–1890)
- King : Wilhelm I (1815–1840)

Norway
- King : Charles III. Johann (1818–1844) (identical to Karl XIV. John of Sweden; Norwegian-Swedish personal union)

Ottoman Empire
- Sultan: Mahmud II. (1808–1839)

Portugal
- King : Michael I (1828–1834)

Russia
- Emperor : Nicholas I (1825–1855)

Sweden
- King : Karl XIV. Johann (1818–1844) (1818–1844 King of Norway)

Serbia (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Prince : Miloš Obrenović (1817–1839, 1858–1860 )

Spain
- King : Ferdinand VII ( 1808 , 1813–1833)

Hungary
- King : Franz I (1792–28 September 1830) (1792–1806 Emperor, 1792–1835 King of Bohemia, 1815–1835 King of Lombardy-Veneto, 1792–1797 and 1799–1800 Duke of Milan, 1792–1804 Archduke of Austria, 1804–1835 Emperor of Austria)
- King: Ferdinand V (September 28, 1830–1848) (1835–1848 King of Bohemia, 1835–1848 Emperor of Austria)

United Kingdom
- Head of State:
  - King George IV (1820–1830) (1811–1820 regent, 1820–26 June 1830 King of Hanover)
  - King: Wilhelm IV. (June 26, 1830–1837) (1830–1837 King of Hanover)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1828-22 November 1830, 1834 )
  - Prime Minister Charles Gray, 2nd Earl Gray (November 22, 1830-1834)

Wallachia (under Ottoman rule)
- Russian military administration (1828–1834)