List of heads of state 1841

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Africa

• Egypt
  • Viceroy : Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805–1848)

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor : John III. (1840-1841)
  • Kaiser: Sahle Dengel (1841–1845)

• Buganda
  • King: Suna II (1836-1856)

• Bunyoro
  • King: Nyabongo II (1835–1848)

• Burundi
  • King: Ntare IV. Rugamba (1796-1852)

• Dahomey
  • King: Gézo (1818-1856)

• Madagascar
  • Queen: Ranavalona I (1782–1861)
  • Prime Minister : Rainiharo († 1852)

• Morocco
  • Sultan: Mulai Abd ar-Rahman (1822-1859)

• Rwanda
  • King: Mutara II (1830-1853)

• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph: Abu Bakr Atiku I (1837–1842)
  • Grand Vizier: Gidago dan Laima (1817–1842)

• Zulu
  • King: Mpande ka Senzangakhona (1840–1872)

America

North America

• Mexico
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President Anastasio Bustamante (1839– September 21, 1841)
    2. President Francisco Javier Echeverría (September 21 – October 10, 1841)
    3. (officiating) Antonio López de Santa Anna (October 10 - October 25, 1841)
    4. President Nicolás Bravo (October 25, 1841–1843)

• United States of America
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President Martin Van Buren (1837– March 4, 1841)
    2. President William Henry Harrison (March 4 – April 4, 1841)
    3. President John Tyler (April 4, 1841–1845)

Central America

• Costa Rica
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. Manuel Aguilar Chacón (1837–1841)
    2. Braulio Carrillo Colina (1841–1842)

• Guatemala
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President Mariano Rivera Paz (1839– December 14, 1841)
    2. President José Venancio López (December 14, 1841–1842)

• Haiti
  • Head of State and Government: President Jean-Pierre Boyer (1818–1843)

• Honduras
  • Head of State and Government: President Francisco Ferrera (January 1, 1841–1844)

• Nicaragua
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. Chief Director Patricio Rivas (1840 – March 1841)
    2. Chief Director Pablo Buitrago (March 4, 1841–1843)

• Central American Confederation
  • El Salvador (self-employed from February 22nd)
    1. Head of State Norberto Ramirez (1840–7 January 1841)
    2. (provisional) Juan Lindo (January 7, 1841–1842)

South America

• Bolivia
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President José Miguel de Velasco (1839-10 June 1841)
    2. President Sebastián Ágreda (June 10 - July 9, 1841)
    3. President Mariano Enrique Calvo (July 9 - September 22, 1841)
    4. President José Ballivián (September 27, 1841–1847)

• Brazil
  • Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831–1889)

• Chile
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President José Joaquín Prieto (1831– September 18, 1841)
    2. President Manuel Bulnes Prieto (September 18, 1841–1851)

• Ecuador
  • Head of State and Government: President Juan José Flores ( 1830–1834 , 1839–1843, 1843–1845 )

• New Granada (now Colombia )
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President José Ignacio de Márquez (1837– April 1, 1841)
    2. President Pedro Alcántara Herrán (April 1, 1841–1845)

• Paraguay
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. Consul Manuel Antonio Ortiz (1840-22 January 1841)
    2. Consul Juan José Medina (January 22 - February 9, 1841)
    3. Consul Mariano Roque Alonso (February 9, 1841–1844), Carlos Antonio López (March 14, 1841–1844, 1844–1862 )

• Peru (controversial)
  • Head of State and Government:
    1. President Agustín Gamarra (1838-18 November 1841)
    2. President of the Government Council Manuel Menéndez (November 18, 1841–1842)

• Río de la Plata (now Argentina )
  • Head of State and Government: (vacant)
  • Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires: General Juan Manuel de Rosas (1835-1852)

• Uruguay
  • Head of State and Government: President Fructuoso Rivera (1838–1843)

• Venezuela (controversial)
  • Head of State and Government: President José Antonio Páez ( 1830–1835 , 1839–1843)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi
  • Caliph: Kalif bin Shakhbut (1833–1845)
  • Sultan: Sultan bin Shakhbut (1833–1845)

• Ajman
  • Sheikh: Humaid I. (1838–1841)
  • Sheikh: Abdul Aziz I (1841–1848)

• Afghanistan
  • Emir: Shodja Shah Durrani (1839–1842)

• Bahrain
  • Sheikh: Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al Khalifah (1834–1842)

• Brunei
  • Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II († 1852)

• China ( Qing Dynasty )
  • Emperor: Daoguang (1821–1850)

• British India
  • Governor General : George Eden (1836–1842)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Ninkō (1817–1846)
  • Shogun : ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837-1853)

• Korea ( Joseon )
  • King : Heonjong (1834–1849)

• Kuwait
  • Emir: Djabir I (1814-1859)

• Oman
  • Sultan: Said ibn Sultan (1804-1856)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty)
  • Shah : Mohammed Shah (1834–1848)

• Thailand
  • King: Rama III. , King of Thailand (1824-1851)

Australia and Oceania

• Hawaii
  • King : Kamehameha III. (1825-1854)

Europe

• Abkhazia
  • Prince: Mikheil Sharvashidze (1822–1864)

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • King of the French : Louis-Philippe I (1830–1848)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda (1828-1851)

• Belgium
  • Head of State: King Leopold I (1831–1865)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Jean Louis Joseph Lebeau (1840-13 April 1841)
    • Prime Minister Jean-Baptiste Nothomb (April 13, 1841–1845)

• Denmark
  • King : Christian VIII (1839–1848)

• German Confederation
  • Austria
    • Emperor : Ferdinand I (1835–1848)
      • State Chancellor Klemens Wenzel Lothar von Metternich (1821–1848)
  • Prussia
    • Friedrich Wilhelm IV. (1840–1861)
      • State Chancellor: Carl Friedrich Heinrich Graf von Wylich and Lottum (1823–1841)
  • Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
    • Duke : Alexander Karl (1834–1863)
  • Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
    • Duke : Leopold IV (1817–1871)
  • Principality of Anhalt-Köthen :
    • Duke : Heinrich (1830–1847)
  • to bathe
    • Grand Duke : Leopold (1830-1852)
  • Bavaria
    • King : Ludwig I (1825–1848)
      • Minister of State : Friedrich August Freiherr von Gise (1832–1846)
  • Braunschweig
    • Duke : Wilhelm (1831-1884)
  • Bremen
    • Mayor : Johann Smidt (1821–1857)
    • Mayor: Simon Hermann Nonnen (1822–1847)
    • Mayor: Johann Michael Duntze (1824–1845)
    • Mayor: Johann Daniel Noltenius (1839-1852)
  • Frankfurt
    • Senior mayor : Friedrich Carl Hector Wilhelm Freiherr von Günderrode called von Kellner (1841) (1847) (1851) (8161)
  • Hamburg
    • Mayor : Johann Heinrich Bartels (1820–1850)
    • Mayor: Amandus Augustus Abendroth (1831–1842)
    • Mayor: Christian Daniel Benecke (1835–1851)
    • Mayor: David Schlüter (1835–1843)
  • Hanover
    • King : Ernst August (1837-1851)
  • Hessen-Darmstadt
    • Grand Duke : Ludwig II (1830–1848)
  • Hessen-Homburg
    • Landgrave : Philipp (1839–1846)
  • Hessen-Kassel
    • Elector: Wilhelm II. (1821–1847)
  • Hohenzollern-Hechingen
    • Prince : Constantine (1838–1849)
  • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
    • Prince : Karl (1831–1848)
  • Holstein and Lauenburg (personal union with Denmark 1815–1864)
    • Duke: Christian I (1839-1848)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Prince : Alois II. (1836-1858)
  • lip
    • Prince : Leopold II (1802-1851)
  • Lübeck
    • Mayor : Christian Heinrich Kindler (1825) (1827) (1829) (1831) (1833–1835) (1837) (1839) (1841) (1843)
  • Luxembourg and Limburg (personal union with the Netherlands 1815–1890)
    • Grand Duke : Wilhelm II (1840–1849)
  • Mecklenburg-Schwerin
    • Grand Duke : Paul Friedrich (1837–1842)
  • Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    • Grand Duke : Georg (1816–1860)
  • Nassau
    • Duke : Adolf I (1839–1866)
  • Oldenburg
    • Grand Duke : Paul Friedrich August (1829-1853)
  • Reuss older line :
    • Prince : Heinrich XX. (1836-1859)
  • Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf
    • Prince: Heinrich LXXII. (1822-1848)
  • Reuss-Schleiz
    • Prince: Heinrich LXII. (1818-1848)
  • Saxony
    • King : Friedrich August II. (1836-1854)
  • Saxony-Altenburg
    • Duke : Joseph (1834–1848)
  • Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    • Duke : Ernst I (1826–1844)
  • Saxony-Meiningen
    • Duke : Bernhard II. (1803–1866)
  • Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
    • Grand Duke : Carl Friedrich (1828-1853)
  • Schaumburg-Lippe
    • Prince : Georg Wilhelm (1787–1860) until 1807 Count
  • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
    • Prince : Friedrich Günther (1807–1867)
  • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
    • Prince : Günther Friedrich Karl II. (1835–1880)
  • Waldeck-Pyrmont
    • Prince : George II (1813–1845)
  • Württemberg
    • King : Wilhelm I (1816–1864)

• France
  • King : Louis-Philippe I (1830–1848)
    • Prime Minister: Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult (1840–1847)

• Greece
  • King : Otto I (1832–1862)

• Italian states
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Gregory XVI. (1831-1846)
  • Lombardy-Veneto (personal union with Austria 1815–1859 / 66)
    • King : Ferdinand (1835–1848)
  • Lucca
    • Duke: Karl Ludwig (1824–1847)
  • Modena and Reggio
    • Duke : Francis IV (1814–1846)
  • Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
    • Duchess : Marie-Louise (1814–1847)
  • San Marino
    • Capitani Reggenti : Raffaele Gozi , Pietro Zoli (October 1, 1840– April 1, 1841)
    • Capitani Reggenti: Filippo Belluzzi , Filippo Filippi (April 1, 1841– October 1, 1841)
    • Capitani Reggenti: Girolamo Gozi , Francesco Guidi Giangi (October 1, 1841– April 1, 1842)
  • Sardinia
    • King : Karl Albert (1831–1849)
  • Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
    • King : Ferdinand II (1830-1859)
  • Tuscany
    • Grand Duke Leopold II (1824-1859)

• Monaco
  • Prince : Honoré V. (1819–1841)
  • Prince: Florestan (1841-1856)

• Montenegro (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
  • Prince-Bishop (Vladika) : Petar II. Petrović-Njegoš (1830-1851)

• Neutral Moresnet
  • Ruler: Leopold I , King of Belgium (1831–1865)
  • Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV. , King of Prussia (1840–1861)
  • Mayor: Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx (1817-1859)

• Netherlands
  • King: Wilhelm II. (1840–1849)

• Norway
  • King: Charles III. Johann (1818–1844) (identical to Karl XIV. John of Sweden; Norwegian-Swedish personal union)

• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan: Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)

• Portugal (common rule 1837-1853)
  • Queen : Mary II ( 1826–1828 , 1834–1853)
  • King: Ferdinand II. (1837-1853) (1853-1855 regent)

• Russia
  • Emperor : Nicholas I (1825–1855)

• Sweden
  • King : Karl XIV. Johann (1818–1844) (1818–1844 King of Norway)

• Serbia (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
  • Prince : Mihailo Obrenović III. (1839-1842, 1860-1868 )

• Spain
  • Queen : Isabella II (1833–1868)
  • Regent: Baldomero Espartero (1840–1843)

• Hungary
  • King : Ferdinand V (1835–1848) (1835–1848 King of Bohemia, 1835–1848 Emperor of Austria)

• United Kingdom
  • Head of State: Queen Victoria (1837–1901) (1877–1901 Empress of India)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne ( 1834 , 1835–30 August 1841)
    • Prime Minister Robert Peel ( 1834–1835 , August 30, 1841–1846)

• Wallachia (under Ottoman rule)
  • Prince : Alexandru II Ghica (1834–1842, 1856–1858 )