List of heads of state 1231

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Overview
◄◄ | ◄ | 1227 | 1228 | 1229 | 1230 | List of heads of state 1231 | 1232 | 1233 | 1234 | 1235 | ► | ►►
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Africa

Egypt ( Ayyubids )
- Sultan : Al-Kamil (1218-1238)

Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Yetbarak (1207–1247) ( 1260–1268 )

Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
- Emir : Abu Zakariya Yahya I (1229-1249)

Morocco ( Almohads )
- Caliph : Idris I al-Mamun (1227-1232)

Empire Kanem
- King : Dunama II. Dibbalemi (1203–1242)

America

Inca Empire
- Sinchi : Sinchi Roca (approx. 1230 – approx. 1260)

Asia

Bagan
- King : Nantaungmya (1210-1234)

Champa
- King : Jaya Paramesvara Varman II (1220–1252)

China
- Jin Dynasty (in northern China)
  - Emperor : Aizong (1224–1234)
- Northern song
  - Emperor : Lizong (1224-1264)

Georgia
- King : Rusudan (1223-1245)

India
- Ahom (Assam)
  - King : Sukaphaa (1228–1268)
- Chola (in South India)
  - King : Rajaraja Chola III. (1218–1256)
- Delhi
  - Sultan : Altamsh (1211-1236)
- Hoysala (in today's Karnataka)
  - King : Vira Narasimha II (1220–1235)
- Pandya (in South India)
  - King : Maravarman Sundara Pandya (1216–1238)

Iran ( Khoresmians ) finally conquered by the Mongols in 1231
- Sultan : Jalal ad-Din (1220–1231)

Japan
- Emperor : Go-Horikawa (1221-1232)
- Shogun ( Kamakura ): Kujō Yoritsune (1226-1244)

Abbasid Caliphate
- Caliph : Al-Mustansir (1226-1242)

Kambuja ( Khmer )
- King : Indravarman III. (1220-1243)

Lesser Armenia
- Queen : Isabella (1219–1252)
- King: Hethum I (1226–1269)

Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty )
- King : Gojong (1213–1259)

Crusader States
- Kingdom of Jerusalem
  - King : Konrad II. (1228–1254)
- Principality of Antioch
  - Prince : Bohemond IV. (1201–1216) (1219–1233)
- Tripoli county
  - Count : Bohemond IV. (1189-1233)

Mongolia
- Great Khan : Ögedei (1229–1241)

Ryūkyū Islands
- König: Shunten (1187–1238)

Seljuks
- Rum Seljuks
  - Sultan : Kai Kobad I (1220-1237)

Trebizond
- Emperor : Andronikos I. Gidos (1222–1235)

Vietnam (Tran Dynasty)
- Emperor : Trần Cảnh (1226–1258)

Europe

Achaia
- Prince : Gottfried II of Villehardouin (1228–1246)

Archipelagos
- Duke : Angelo (1227–1262)

Athens
- Duke : Guido I. de la Roche (1225–1263)

Bulgaria
- Tsar : Ivan Assen II (1218–1241)

Byzantine Empire
- Empire of Nikaia
  - Emperor : John III. Dukas Vatatzes (1222–1254)
- Latin Empire
  - Emperor : Baldwin II (1228–1261)

Denmark
- King : Waldemar II. (1202–1241)

England
- King : Heinrich III. (1216-1272)

Epirus
- Despot : Michael II. Angelus (1230–1267 / 68)

France
- King : Louis IX. (1226-1270)
- Angoulême
  - Count : Hugo X. of Lusignan (1219–1249)
- Armagnac
  - Count : Peter Géraud (1219–1241)
- Auvergne (county)
  - Count : Wilhelm X. (1224-1247)
- Auvergne (Dauphiné)
  - Dauphin : Robert I (1169-1234)
- Auxerre
  - Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
- bar
  - Count : Heinrich II. (1214–1239)
- Blois
  - Countess Maria of Avesnes (1230-1241)
  - Count: Hugo I of Châtillon (1230–1248)
- Boulogne
  - Countess : Mathilde (1227–1262)
  - Count: Philipp Hurepel (1227–1234) ( de iure uxoris )
- bourbon
  - Lord : Archambault VIII. (1216–1242)
- Brittany
  - Duke : Johann I (1221–1286) (until 1237 reign of his father)
    - Regent: Peter Mauclerc (1213–1237)
- Burgundy (Duchy)
  - Duke : Hugo IV (1218–1272)
- Burgundy (Free County)
  - Countess Palatine : Beatrix II. (1205–1231)
  - Count Palatine: Otto II. (1231–1234)
- Chalon-sur-Saône
  - Count : Johann (1227–1237)
- Champagne
  - Count : Theobald IV. (1201–1253)
- Chartres
  - Countess : Elisabeth (Isabella) (1218–1248)
- Comminges
  - Count : Bernard V. (1225-1241)
- Dauphiné
  - Count : Guigues VI. (1228-1237)
- Dreux
  - Count : Robert III. (1218-1234)
- Eu
  - Count : Rudolf II. (1219–1246)
- Foix
  - Count : Roger-Bernard II the Great (1223–1241)
- Forez
  - Count : Guigues IV. (1203-1241)
- Guînes
  - Count : Balduin II. (1220 / 21–1245 / 47)
- Limoges
  - Count : Guido VI. (1230-1263)
- Mâcon
  - Count : Alix (1224–1239)
- Marche
  - Count : Hugo X. of Lusignan (1219–1249)
- Narbonne
  - Vice Count : Aimery III. (1202-1239)
- Nevers
  - Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
- orange
  - Prince : Raimund I (1219–1282)
- Penthièvre
  - Count : Peter Mauclerc (1230-1235)
- Périgord
  - Count : Archambaud II. (1212-1245)
- Provence
  - Count : Raimund Berengar V. (1219–1245)
- Rethel
  - Count : Hugo III. (1227–1242 / 43)
- Rodez
  - Count : Hugo IV. (1221–1274)
- Rouergue
  - Count : Raimund VII. (1222-1249)
- Saint-Pol
  - Count : Hugo V. (1226-1248)
- Sancerre
  - Count : Ludwig I (1218–1268)
- Soissons
  - Count : Raoul I. (1180–1235 / 37)
- Tonnerre
  - Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
- Toulouse
  - Count : Raimund VII. (1222-1249)
- Uzes
  - Lord : Bermond II. D'Uzès (1209–1254)
- Vaudémont
  - Count : Hugo II. (1188-1242)
- Vendôme
  - Count : Peter (1230-1249)

Holy Roman Empire
- King : Friedrich II. (1212–1250) ( emperor from 1220)
- spiritual principalities
  - Hochstift Augsburg
    - Bishop : Siboto von Seefeld (1227–1247)
  - Bamberg Monastery
    - Bishop : Ekbert von Andechs-Meran (1203–1237)
  - Hochstift Basel
    - Bishop : Heinrich von Thun (1216–1238)
  - Besançon Archbishopric
    - Archbishop : Nicolas de Flavigny (1227–1235)
  - Brandenburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Gernot (1222–1241)
  - Archbishopric Bremen-Hamburg
    - Archbishop / Bishop : Gebhard II. Zur Lippe (1219–1258)
  - Paderborn Monastery
    Bishop : Bernhard IV. Zur Lippe (1228–1247)

Italy
- Ferrara
  - Podestà : Azzo VII. D'Este (1215–1264)
- Papal States
  - Pope : Gregory IX. (1227-1241)
- Montferrat
  - Margrave : Boniface II. (1225–1253 / 55)
- Saluzzo
  - Margrave : Manfred III. (1215-1244)
- Savoy
  - Count : Thomas I. (1189-1233)
- Sicily
  - King : Friedrich I (1198–1250)
- Venice
  - Doge : Jacopo Tiepolo (1229-1249)

Livonia ( Brotherhood of the Sword )
- Herrenmeister : Volkwin von Naumburg zu Winterstätten (1209–1236)

Norway
- King : Håkon IV. Håkonsson (1217–1263)

Poland
- Senior Duke : Conrad I of Mazovia (1229–1232) (1241–1243)
- Pomeranian
  - Belgard
    - Duke: Ratibor (1220–1238) (until 1233 under the tutelage of Swantopolk II.)
  - Danzig
    - Duke: Swantopolk II. (1220–1266)
  - Love show
    - Duke: Sambor II. (1220–1272) (until 1233 under the tutelage of Swantopolk II.)

Portugal
- King : Sancho II. (1223–1248) (de facto deposed in 1245)

Russia
- Vladimir
  - Grand Duke : Yuri II. Vsevolodowitsch (1218–1238)

Silesia
- Lower Silesia (Wroclaw)
  - Duke : Henry I the Bearded (1201–1238)
- Upper Silesia (Opole-Ratibor)
  - Duke: Mieszko II. (1230–1246) (until 1239 under the tutelage of the Lower Silesian dukes)
    - Regent: Henry I the Bearded (1230–1238)

Scotland
- King : Alexander II (1214-1249)

Sweden
- King : Canute II (1229–1234)

Serbia
- King : Stefan Radoslav (1227–1234)

Spain
- Almohads: see Africa
- Aragon
  - King : Jacob I (1213–1276)
- Cerdanya
  - Count : Nuno Sanchez (1223–1242)
- Castile and Leon
  - King : Ferdinand III. the saint (1230–1252)
- Navarre
  - King : Sancho VII. (1194–1234)
- Urgell
  - Countess : Aurembiaix (1208-1213) (1228-1231)
  - Count: Jacob I (1231–1236)

Hungary
- King : Andrew II (1205–1235)

Wallachia
- Prince : Litovoi Bassaraba I (1230–1245)

Wales
- Deheubarth
  - Prince : Rhys Gryg (1216–1234)
- Gwynedd
  - King : Llywelyn the Great (1195-1240)
- Powys
  - Powys Fadog (North Powys)
    - Prince : Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor (1191–1236)
  - Powys Wenwynwyn (South Powys)
    - Prince : Llywelyn the Great (1216–1240)

Cyprus
- King : Henry I (1218–1253)