List of heads of state 1231
Overview
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Africa
-
Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Yetbarak (1207–1247) ( 1260–1268 )
-
Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
- Emir : Abu Zakariya Yahya I (1229-1249)
-
Morocco ( Almohads )
- Caliph : Idris I al-Mamun (1227-1232)
-
Empire Kanem
- King : Dunama II. Dibbalemi (1203–1242)
America
-
Inca Empire
- Sinchi : Sinchi Roca (approx. 1230 – approx. 1260)
Asia
-
Bagan
- King : Nantaungmya (1210-1234)
-
Champa
- King : Jaya Paramesvara Varman II (1220–1252)
-
China
- Jin Dynasty (in northern China)
- Northern song
-
India
- Ahom (Assam)
-
Chola (in South India)
- King : Rajaraja Chola III. (1218–1256)
- Delhi
-
Hoysala (in today's Karnataka)
- King : Vira Narasimha II (1220–1235)
-
Pandya (in South India)
- King : Maravarman Sundara Pandya (1216–1238)
-
Iran ( Khoresmians ) finally conquered by the Mongols in 1231
- Sultan : Jalal ad-Din (1220–1231)
-
Japan
- Emperor : Go-Horikawa (1221-1232)
- Shogun ( Kamakura ): Kujō Yoritsune (1226-1244)
-
Abbasid Caliphate
- Caliph : Al-Mustansir (1226-1242)
-
Kambuja ( Khmer )
- King : Indravarman III. (1220-1243)
- Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty )
-
Crusader States
-
Kingdom of Jerusalem
- King : Konrad II. (1228–1254)
-
Principality of Antioch
- Prince : Bohemond IV. (1201–1216) (1219–1233)
-
Tripoli county
- Count : Bohemond IV. (1189-1233)
-
Kingdom of Jerusalem
-
Mongolia
- Great Khan : Ögedei (1229–1241)
-
Ryūkyū Islands
- König: Shunten (1187–1238)
-
Seljuks
-
Rum Seljuks
- Sultan : Kai Kobad I (1220-1237)
-
Rum Seljuks
-
Trebizond
- Emperor : Andronikos I. Gidos (1222–1235)
Europe
-
Achaia
- Prince : Gottfried II of Villehardouin (1228–1246)
-
Athens
- Duke : Guido I. de la Roche (1225–1263)
-
Bulgaria
- Tsar : Ivan Assen II (1218–1241)
-
Byzantine Empire
-
Empire of Nikaia
- Emperor : John III. Dukas Vatatzes (1222–1254)
-
Latin Empire
- Emperor : Baldwin II (1228–1261)
-
Empire of Nikaia
-
Denmark
- King : Waldemar II. (1202–1241)
-
England
- King : Heinrich III. (1216-1272)
-
Epirus
- Despot : Michael II. Angelus (1230–1267 / 68)
-
France
- King : Louis IX. (1226-1270)
-
Angoulême
- Count : Hugo X. of Lusignan (1219–1249)
-
Armagnac
- Count : Peter Géraud (1219–1241)
-
Auvergne (county)
- Count : Wilhelm X. (1224-1247)
- Auvergne (Dauphiné)
-
Auxerre
- Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
-
bar
- Count : Heinrich II. (1214–1239)
-
Blois
- Countess Maria of Avesnes (1230-1241)
- Count: Hugo I of Châtillon (1230–1248)
-
Boulogne
- Countess : Mathilde (1227–1262)
- Count: Philipp Hurepel (1227–1234) ( de iure uxoris )
-
bourbon
- Lord : Archambault VIII. (1216–1242)
-
Brittany
-
Duke : Johann I (1221–1286) (until 1237 reign of his father)
- Regent: Peter Mauclerc (1213–1237)
-
Duke : Johann I (1221–1286) (until 1237 reign of his father)
- Burgundy (Duchy)
-
Burgundy (Free County)
- Countess Palatine : Beatrix II. (1205–1231)
- Count Palatine: Otto II. (1231–1234)
- Chalon-sur-Saône
-
Champagne
- Count : Theobald IV. (1201–1253)
-
Chartres
- Countess : Elisabeth (Isabella) (1218–1248)
-
Comminges
- Count : Bernard V. (1225-1241)
-
Dauphiné
- Count : Guigues VI. (1228-1237)
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Dreux
- Count : Robert III. (1218-1234)
-
Eu
- Count : Rudolf II. (1219–1246)
-
Foix
- Count : Roger-Bernard II the Great (1223–1241)
-
Forez
- Count : Guigues IV. (1203-1241)
-
Guînes
- Count : Balduin II. (1220 / 21–1245 / 47)
- Limoges
- Mâcon
-
Marche
- Count : Hugo X. of Lusignan (1219–1249)
-
Narbonne
- Vice Count : Aimery III. (1202-1239)
-
Nevers
- Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
- orange
-
Penthièvre
- Count : Peter Mauclerc (1230-1235)
-
Périgord
- Count : Archambaud II. (1212-1245)
-
Provence
- Count : Raimund Berengar V. (1219–1245)
- Rethel
- Rodez
-
Rouergue
- Count : Raimund VII. (1222-1249)
- Saint-Pol
- Sancerre
- Soissons
-
Tonnerre
- Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
-
Toulouse
- Count : Raimund VII. (1222-1249)
-
Uzes
- Lord : Bermond II. D'Uzès (1209–1254)
- Vaudémont
- Vendôme
-
Holy Roman Empire
- King : Friedrich II. (1212–1250) ( emperor from 1220)
-
spiritual principalities
-
Hochstift Augsburg
- Bishop : Siboto von Seefeld (1227–1247)
-
Bamberg Monastery
- Bishop : Ekbert von Andechs-Meran (1203–1237)
-
Hochstift Basel
- Bishop : Heinrich von Thun (1216–1238)
-
Besançon Archbishopric
- Archbishop : Nicolas de Flavigny (1227–1235)
- Brandenburg Monastery
-
Archbishopric Bremen-Hamburg
- Archbishop / Bishop : Gebhard II. Zur Lippe (1219–1258)
-
Brixen monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich von Taufers (1224–1239)
-
Cambrai Monastery
- Bishop : Godefroid de Fontaines (1220–1237 / 38)
-
Hochstift Cammin
- Bishop : Konrad II. (1219–1233)
-
Chiemsee Abbey
- Bishop : Rudiger von Bergheim-Radeck (1216–1233)
-
Chur Monastery
- Bishop : Berthold I von Helfenstein (1228–1233)
-
Eichstätt Monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Dischingen (1228–1231)
-
Hochstift Freising
- Bishop : Konrad I of Tölz and Hohenburg (1230–1258)
-
Geneva Monastery
- Bishop : Aymo von Grandson (1215-1260)
-
Halberstadt Monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich von Kirchberg (1209–1236)
- Hochstift Havelberg
-
Hildesheim Monastery
- Bishop : Conrad II of Hildesheim (1221–1246)
-
Archbishopric of Cologne
- Archbishop : Heinrich I von Müllenark (1225–1238)
-
Constance monastery
- Bishop : Konrad II of Tegerfelden (1209–1233)
-
Lausanne bishopric
- Administrator : Peter of Savoy (1229–1231) (1263–1268 Count of Savoy)
- Bishop: Boniface of Lausanne (1231–1239)
- Lübeck bishopric
-
Liège Monastery
- Bishop : John II of Rumigny (1229–1238)
-
Archbishopric Magdeburg
- Archbishop : Albrecht I of Käfernburg (1205–1232)
-
Archbishopric Mainz
- Archbishop : Siegfried III. von Eppstein (1230–1249)
- Meissen Abbey
-
Merseburg Monastery
- Bishop : Ekkehard Rabil (1215–1240)
-
Metz bishopric
- Bishop : Johann von Aspremont (1224–1238) (1217–1224 Bishop of Verdun)
-
Hochstift Minden
- Bishop : Konrad I von Rüdenberg (1209–1236)
-
Monastery of Münster
- Bishop : Ludolf von Holte (1226–1247)
- Naumburg Monastery
-
Osnabrück Monastery
- Bishop : Konrad I of Velber (1227–1239)
-
Paderborn Monastery
- Bishop : Bernhard IV. Zur Lippe (1228–1247)
-
Passau bishopric
- Bishop : Gebhard I. von Plain (1222–1232)
-
Ratzeburg Monastery
- Bishop : Gottschalk (1229–1235)
- Regensburg Monastery
-
Archbishopric Salzburg
- Archbishop : Eberhard von Regensberg (1200–1246)
- Schwerin Monastery
-
Hochstift Sitten
- Bishop : Landri de Mont (1205 / 06–1237)
-
Speyer Monastery
- Bishop : Ringers of Entringen (1224–1232)
-
Strasbourg Monastery
- Bishop : Berthold I. von Teck (1223–1244)
-
Toul Monastery
- Bishop : Rogier de Marcey (1231–1251)
-
Hochstift Trento
- Bishop : Gerardo I. Oscasali (1223–1232)
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Archbishopric Trier
- Archbishop : Theodoric von Wied (1212–1242)
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Utrecht Monastery
- Bishop : Wilbrand von Oldenburg (1227–1233)
-
Verden Monastery
- Bishop : Iso von Wölpe (1205–1231)
- Bishop: Lothar von Berg (1231–1251)
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Verdun Monastery
- Bishop : Rudolf von Thourotte (1224–1245)
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Hochstift Worms
- Bishop : Heinrich II of Saarbrücken (1217–1234)
- Bishop: Landolf von Hoheneck (1234–1247)
-
Würzburg Monastery
- Bishop : Hermann I of Lobdeburg (1225–1254)
-
Hochstift Augsburg
-
secular principalities
-
Stop
- Prince : Heinrich I (1212–1252)
-
to bathe
- Margrave : Hermann V. (1190–1243)
-
Bavaria
- Duke : Ludwig I the Kelheimer (1183–1231)
- Duke: Otto II the Illustrious (1231–1253)
-
mountain
- Count : Henry IV of Limburg (1225–1246)
-
Bohemia
- King : Wenceslas I (1230–1253)
-
Brabant and Lower Lorraine
- Duke : Heinrich I (1183–1235) (from 1190 in Lower Lorraine )
- Brandenburg
- Flanders
- Funds
- Hainaut
-
Hohenzollern
- Count : Friedrich IV. (1218–1251 / 55)
-
Holland
- Count : Florens IV. (1222-1234)
- Holstein
-
Jülich
- Count : Wilhelm IV. (1219–1278)
- Carinthia
-
Kleve
- Count : Dietrich IV./VI. (1202-1260)
-
Lausitz
- Margrave : Henry IV the Illustrious (1221–1288)
- Limburg
-
lip
- Lord : Bernhard III. (1229-1265)
-
Lorraine (list of rulers )
- Lower Lorraine see Brabant
-
Upper Lorraine
- Duke : Matthew II (1220–1251)
-
Luxembourg
- Countess : Ermesinde II. (1197–1247)
- mark
-
Mecklenburg (joint rule 1226–1234)
- Prince : Johann I (1226 / 34–1264)
- Prince: Nicholas I (1226 / 34–1277)
- Prince : Heinrich Borwin III. (1226 / 34–1278)
-
Margraviate of Meissen
- Margrave : Heinrich III. (1221-1288)
- Namur
-
Nassau
- Count : Heinrich II. The Rich (1198–1251)
- Nuremberg
-
Oldenburg
-
Bruchhausen
- Count : Heinrich III. (1199-1234)
-
Oldenburg (common rule)
- Count : Christian II. (1209-1233)
- Count: Otto I. (1209–1251)
- Wildeshausen
-
Bruchhausen
-
Ortenberg
- Count : Heinrich I (1186–1241)
-
Austria
- Duke : Frederick II the controversial (1230–1246)
-
Palatinate (joint rule 1214–1231)
- Count Palatine : Ludwig I the Kelheimer (1214–1231)
- Count Palatine: Otto II the Illustrious (1214 / 28–1253)
- Pomerania
- Ravensberg
-
Saarbrücken
- Count : Simon III. (1207-1245)
-
Saxony
- Duke : Albrecht I (1212-1260)
-
Schwerin
- Count : Gunzelin III. (1228-1274)
-
Styria
- Duke: Frederick II the controversial (1230–1246)
-
Tecklenburg
- Count: Otto I. (1202–1263 / 64)
-
Thuringia
- Landgrave : Hermann II. (1227–1241)
-
Tyrol
- Count : Albert III. (1190-1253)
-
Veldenz
- Count : Gerlach IV. (1214–1254)
- Waldeck
-
Weimar-Orlamünde
- Count : Hermann II. (1206-1247)
-
Württemberg
- Count : Hartmann I. (1181-1240)
- Count: Ludwig III. (1194-1241)
-
Zweibrücken
- Count : Heinrich I (1182–1237)
-
Stop
-
Italy
-
Ferrara
- Podestà : Azzo VII. D'Este (1215–1264)
-
Papal States
- Pope : Gregory IX. (1227-1241)
-
Montferrat
- Margrave : Boniface II. (1225–1253 / 55)
-
Saluzzo
- Margrave : Manfred III. (1215-1244)
- Savoy
-
Sicily
- King : Friedrich I (1198–1250)
-
Venice
- Doge : Jacopo Tiepolo (1229-1249)
-
Ferrara
-
Livonia ( Brotherhood of the Sword )
- Herrenmeister : Volkwin von Naumburg zu Winterstätten (1209–1236)
-
Norway
- King : Håkon IV. Håkonsson (1217–1263)
-
Poland
- Senior Duke : Conrad I of Mazovia (1229–1232) (1241–1243)
-
Pomeranian
-
Belgard
- Duke: Ratibor (1220–1238) (until 1233 under the tutelage of Swantopolk II.)
-
Danzig
- Duke: Swantopolk II. (1220–1266)
-
Love show
- Duke: Sambor II. (1220–1272) (until 1233 under the tutelage of Swantopolk II.)
-
Belgard
-
Portugal
- King : Sancho II. (1223–1248) (de facto deposed in 1245)
-
Russia
-
Vladimir
- Grand Duke : Yuri II. Vsevolodowitsch (1218–1238)
-
Vladimir
-
Silesia
-
Lower Silesia (Wroclaw)
- Duke : Henry I the Bearded (1201–1238)
-
Upper Silesia (Opole-Ratibor)
- Duke: Mieszko II. (1230–1246) (until 1239 under the tutelage of the Lower Silesian dukes)
- Regent: Henry I the Bearded (1230–1238)
- Duke: Mieszko II. (1230–1246) (until 1239 under the tutelage of the Lower Silesian dukes)
-
Lower Silesia (Wroclaw)
-
Scotland
- King : Alexander II (1214-1249)
-
Serbia
- King : Stefan Radoslav (1227–1234)
-
Spain
- Almohads: see Africa
- Aragon
-
Cerdanya
- Count : Nuno Sanchez (1223–1242)
-
Castile and Leon
- King : Ferdinand III. the saint (1230–1252)
-
Navarre
- King : Sancho VII. (1194–1234)
-
Urgell
- Countess : Aurembiaix (1208-1213) (1228-1231)
- Count: Jacob I (1231–1236)
-
Wallachia
- Prince : Litovoi Bassaraba I (1230–1245)
-
Wales
- Deheubarth
-
Gwynedd
- King : Llywelyn the Great (1195-1240)
-
Powys
-
Powys Fadog (North Powys)
- Prince : Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor (1191–1236)
-
Powys Wenwynwyn (South Powys)
- Prince : Llywelyn the Great (1216–1240)
-
Powys Fadog (North Powys)