List of heads of state 1221

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Overview
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Africa

Egypt ( Ayyubids )
- Sultan : Al-Kamil (1218-1238)

Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Yetbarak (1207–1247, 1260–1268)

Morocco ( Almohads )
- Caliph : Yusuf II. Al-Mustansir (1213-1224)

Empire Kanem
- King : Dunama II. Dibbalemi (1203–1242)

America

Inca Empire
- Sinchi : Manco Cápac (approx. 1200 – approx. 1230)

Asia

Bagan
- King : Nantaungmya (1210-1234)

Champa
- King : Jaya Paramesvara Varman II (1220–1252)

China
- Jin Dynasty (in northern China)
  - Emperor : Xuānzōng (1213-1223)
- Northern song
  - Emperor : Ningzong : (1194-1224)
- Xi Xia
  - Emperor : Shénzōng (1211-1223)

Georgia
- King : Giorgi IV. Lascha (1213–1223)

India
- Chola (in South India)
  - King : Rajaraja Chola III. (1218–1256)
- Delhi
  - Sultan : Altamsh (1211-1236)
- Hoysala (in today's Karnataka)
  - King : Vira Narasimha II (1220–1235)
- Pandya (in South India)
  - King : Maravarman Sundara Pandya (1216–1238)

Iran ( Choresmians )
- Sultan : Jalal ad-Din (1220–1231)

Japan
- Emperor : Juntoku (1210–1221)
- Emperor: Chūkyō (1221)
- Emperor: Go-Horikawa (1221-1232)
- Shogun ( Kamakura ): Interregnum (1219-1226)

Abbasid Caliphate
- Caliph : an-Nasir (1180-1225)

Kambuja ( Khmer )
- King : Indravarman III. (1220-1243)

Lesser Armenia
- Queen : Isabella (1219–1252)

Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty )
- King : Gojong (1213–1259)

Crusader States
- Kingdom of Jerusalem
  - Queen : Isabella II of Brienne (1212–1228)
- Principality of Antioch
  - Prince : Bohemond IV. (1201–1216) (1219–1233)
- Tripoli county
  - Count : Bohemond IV. (1189-1233)

Mongolia
- Great Khan : Genghis Khan (1206-1227)

Ryūkyū Islands
- König: Shunten (1187–1238)

Seljuks
- Rum Seljuks
  - Sultan : Kai Kobad I (1220-1237)

Trebizond
- Emperor : Alexios I Komnenos (1204–1222)

Vietnam (Lý dynasty)
- Emperor : Lý Sảm (1211-1224)

Europe

Achaia
- Prince : Gottfried I of Villehardouin (1209–1228)

Archipelagos
- Duke : Marco I. Sanudo (1207–1227)

Athens
- Duke : Otto de la Roche (1205–1225)

Bulgaria
- Tsar : Ivan Assen II (1218–1241)

Byzantine Empire
- Empire of Nikaia
  - Emperor : Theodor I. Laskaris (1205–1222)
- Latin Empire
  - Emperor : Robert von Courtenay (1217–1228)

Denmark
- King : Waldemar II. (1202–1241)

England
- King : Heinrich III. (1216-1272)

Epirus
- Despot : Theodoros I Angelos (1214–1230)

France
- King : Philip II August (1180–1223)
- Angoulême
  - Count : Hugo X. of Lusignan (1219–1249)
- Aquitaine
  - Duke : Heinrich III. of England (1216-1224)
- Armagnac
  - Count : Peter Géraud (1219–1241)
- Auvergne (county)
  - Count : Guido II. (1195-1224)
- Auvergne (Dauphiné)
  - Dauphin : Robert I (1169-1234)
- Auxerre
  - Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
- bar
  - Count : Heinrich II. (1214–1239)
- Blois
  - Countess : Margarete (1218–1230)
- Boulogne
  - Countess : Ida of Alsace (1173–1227)
  - Count: Rainald I. von Dammartin (1191–1227) ( de iure uxoris )
- bourbon
  - Mistress : Mathilde (Mahaut) I. (1171–1228)
  - Lord: Archambault VIII. (1216–1242)
- Brittany
  - Duchess : Alix (1203–1205) (1206–1221) (reign of her father, from 1213 of her husband)
  - Duke: Johann I (1221–1286) (until 1237 reign of his father)
    - Regent: Peter Mauclerc (1213–1237)
- Burgundy (Duchy)
  - Duke : Hugo IV (1218–1272)
- Burgundy (Free County)
  - Countess Palatine : Beatrix II. (1205–1231)
- Carcassonne
  - Vice Count : Amaury of Montfort (1218–1224)
- Chalon-sur-Saône
  - Countess : Beatrix von Thiers (1203–1227)
- Champagne
  - Count : Theobald IV. (1201–1253)
- Chartres
  - Countess : Elisabeth (Isabella) (1218–1248)
- Comminges
  - Count : Bernard IV. (1176-1225)
- Dauphiné
  - Countess : Beatrix (1162–1228)
- Dreux
  - Count : Robert III. (1218-1234)
- Eu
  - Count : Rudolf II. (1219–1246)
- Foix
  - Count : Raimund Roger (1188–1223)
- Forcalquier
  - Countess : Garsende von Sabran (1209–1222)
- Forez
  - Count : Guigues IV. (1203-1241)
- Guînes
  - Count : Balduin II. (1220 / 21–1245 / 47)
- Limoges
  - Vice Count : Guido V. (1199–1230)
- Mâcon
  - Count : Wilhelm IV. (1184-1224)
- Marche
  - Count : Hugo X. of Lusignan (1219–1249)
- Narbonne
  - Vice Count : Aimery III. (1202-1239)
- Nevers
  - Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
- orange
  - Prince : Raimund I (1219–1282)
- Penthièvre
  - Count : Heinrich I (1212–1230)
- Périgord
  - Count : Archambaud II. (1212-1245)
- Provence
  - Count : Raimund Berengar V. (1219–1245)
- Rethel
  - Count : Hugo II. (1199-1227)
- Rodez
  - Count : Heinrich I (1208–1221)
  - Count: Hugo IV. (1221–1274)
- Rouergue
  - Count : Raimund VI. (1194-1222)
- Saint-Pol
  - Count : Guido I. (1219-1226)
- Sancerre
  - Count : Ludwig I (1218–1268)
- Soissons
  - Count : Raoul I. (1180–1235 / 37)
- Tonnerre
  - Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
- Toulouse
  - Count : Raimund VI. (1194-1222)
- Uzes
  - Lord : Bermond II. D'Uzès (1209–1254)
- Vaudémont
  - Count : Hugo II. (1188-1242)
- Vendôme
  - Count : Johann IV. (1217–1230)

Holy Roman Empire
- King : Friedrich II. (1212–1250) ( emperor from 1220)
- spiritual principalities
  - Hochstift Augsburg
    - Bishop : Siegfried III. von Rechberg (1208–1227)
  - Bamberg Monastery
    - Bishop : Ekbert von Andechs-Meran (1203–1237)
  - Hochstift Basel
    - Bishop : Heinrich von Thun (1216–1238)
  - Besançon Archbishopric
    - Archbishop : Gérard I. de Rougemont (1221–1225) (1220–1221 Bishop of Lausanne)
  - Brandenburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Ludolf von Schwanebeck (1221–1222) (not confirmed)
    - Bishop: Wichmann von Arnstein (1221–1222) (not confirmed)
  - Archbishopric Bremen-Hamburg
    - Archbishop / Bishop : Gebhard II. Zur Lippe (1219–1258)
  - Utrecht Monastery
    Bishop : Otto II. Zur Lippe (1216–1227)

Italy
- Ferrara
  - Podestà : Azzo VII. D'Este (1215–1264)
- Papal States
  - Pope : Honorius III. (1216-1227)
- Montferrat
  - Margrave : Wilhelm VIII. (1207-1225)
- Saluzzo
  - Margrave : Manfred III. (1215-1244)
- Savoy
  - Count : Thomas I. (1189-1233)
- Sicily
  - King : Friedrich I (1198–1250)
- Venice
  - Doge : Pietro Ziani (1205-1229)

Livonia ( Brotherhood of the Sword )
- Herrenmeister : Volkwin von Naumburg zu Winterstätten (1209–1236)

Norway
- King : Håkon IV. Håkonsson (1217–1263)

Poland
- Senior Duke : Leszek I the White (1206–1210) (1211–1227)
- Pomeranian
  - Belgard
    - Duke: Ratibor (1220–1238) (until 1233 under the tutelage of Swantopolk II.)
  - Danzig
    - Duke: Swantopolk II. (1220–1266)
  - Love show
    - Duke: Sambor II. (1220–1272) (until 1233 under the tutelage of Swantopolk II.)
  - Schwetz
    - Duke: Wartislaw I (1220–1229)

Portugal
- King : Alfonso II (1211-1223)

Russia
- Vladimir
  - Grand Duke : Yuri II. Vsevolodowitsch (1218–1238)

Silesia
- Lower Silesia (Wroclaw)
  - Duke : Henry I the Bearded (1201–1238)
- Upper Silesia (Opole-Ratibor)
  - Duke: Casimir I (1211-1230)

Scotland
- King : Alexander II (1214-1249)

Sweden
- King : John I (1216–1222)

Serbia
- King : Stefan Nemanjić (1196-1227)

Spain
- Almohads: see Africa
- Aragon
  - King : Jacob I (1213–1276)
- Cerdanya
  - Count : Sancho (1168-1223)
- Galicia
  - King : Alfonso IX (1188-1230)
- Castile
  - King : Ferdinand III. the saint (1217-1230)
- Leon
  - King : Alfonso IX (1188-1230)
- Navarre
  - King : Sancho VII. (1194–1234)
- Urgell
  - Count : Guerau de Cabrera (1213–1228)

Thessaloniki
- King : Demetrius of Montferrat (1207–1222 / 24)

Hungary
- King : Andrew II (1205–1235)

Wallachia
- Prince : Radu I (1215–1230)

Wales
- Deheubarth
  - Prince : Rhys Gryg (1216–1234)
- Gwynedd
  - King : Llywelyn the Great (1195-1240)
- Powys
  - Powys Fadog (North Powys)
    - Prince : Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor (1191–1236)
  - Powys Wenwynwyn (South Powys)
    - Prince : Llywelyn the Great (1216–1240)

Cyprus
- King : Henry I (1218–1253)