List of heads of state 1894

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Overview
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Africa

Egypt (part of the Ottoman Empire)
- Khedive : Abbas II. (1892-1914)

Ethiopia
- Emperor : Menelik II (1889–1913)

Buganda
- Kabaka : Mwanga II. ( 1884-1888 , 1889-1897)

Bunyoro
- Omukama : Kabalega (1869–1898)

Burundi
- King : Mwezi IV. Gisabo (1850–1908)

Dahomey
- King : Behanzin (1889-1894)
- Colony of France

Liberia
- President : Joseph James Cheeseman (1892-1896)

Morocco
- Sultan : Mulai al-Hassan I (1873-1894)
- Sultan: Abd al-Aziz (1873-1908)

Rwanda
- King : Kigeri IV. (1853–1895)

Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph : 'Abdul-Rahman (1891-1902)

Sudan
- Caliph: Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (1846–1899)

Zulu
- King: Dinizulu ka Cetshwayo (1884–1913)

America

North America

Canada
- Head of State: Queen : Victoria (1867–1901)
  - Governor General : John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen (1893–1898)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister : Sir John Thompson (1892-12 December 1894)
  - Prime Minister: Sir Mackenzie Bowell (December 21, 1894-1896)

Mexico
- Head of State and Government: President : Porfirio Díaz ( 1876, 1877–1880 , 1884–1911)

United States of America
- Head of State or Government : President : Grover Cleveland ( 1885–1889 , 1893–1897)

Central America

Costa Rica
- Head of State and Government:
  - President José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón (1890– May 8, 1894)
  - President Rafael Yglesias Castro (May 8, 1894–1902)

Dominican Republic
- Head of State and Government: President : Ulises Heureaux ( 1882–1884, 1887–1889 , 1889–1899)

El Salvador
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Carlos Ezeta (1890– June 9, 1894)
  - President Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez (June 10, 1894)

Guatemala
- Head of State and Government: President José María Reina Barrios (1892–1898)

Haiti
- Head of State and Government: President Florvil Hyppolite (1889-1896)

Honduras
- Head of State and Government:
  - President : Domingo Vásquez (1893– February 22, 1894)
  - President: Policarpo Bonilla (February 22, 1894–1899)

Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government: President José Santos Zelaya (1893–1909)

South America

Argentina
- Head of State and Government: President : Luis Sáenz Peña (1892–1895)

Bolivia
- Head of State and Government: President : Mariano Baptista (1892–1896)

Brazil
- Head of State and Government:
  - President : Floriano Peixoto (1891– November 15, 1894)
  - President: Prudente de Morais (November 15, 1894–1898)

Chile
- Head of State and Government: President : Jorge Montt (August 31, 1891–1896)

Ecuador
- Head of State and Government: President Luis Cordero Crespo (1892–1895)

Colombia
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Rafael Núñez ( 1880–1882, 1884–1886 , 1892–1894)
  - President Miguel Antonio Caro (1894–1898)

Paraguay
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Juan Gualberto González (1890– November 25, 1894)
  - President Juan Bautista Egusquiza (November 25, 1894–1898)

Peru
- Head of State and Government:
  - President : Remigio Morales Bermúdez (1890– April 1, 1894)
  - (provisional) Justiniano Borgoño (April 1 - August 10, 1894)
  - President: Andrés Avelino Cáceres ( 1886–1890 , August 10, 1894–1895)

Uruguay
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Julio Herrera y Obes (1890– March 1, 1894)
  - (incumbent) Senate President Duncan Stewart (March 1 – March 21, 1894)
  - President Juan Idiarte Borda (March 21, 1894–1897)

Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President Joaquín Crespo (1892–1898)

Asia

Abu Dhabi
- Emir: Zayed I (1855-1909)

Ajman
- Sheikh: Humaid II (1891–1900)

Afghanistan
- Emir: Abdur Rahman Khan (1880–1901)

Bahrain
- Emir: Isa I. (1869-1932)

China ( Qing Dynasty )
- Emperor: Guangxu (1875-1908)

British India
- Empress : Victoria (1877–1901)
- Viceroy :
  - Henry Petty-FitzMaurice (1888-1894)
  - Victor Bruce (1894-1899)

Japan
- Emperor : Mutsuhito (1867–1912)

Korea
- King: Gojong (1864-1897)

Kuwait
- Emir: Muhammad (1892-1896)

Nepal
- Head of State: King Prithvi (1881–1911)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885–1901)

Oman
- Sultan: Faisal ibn Turki (1888–1913)

Persia ( Qajar dynasty)
- Shah : Naser od-Din Shah (1848–1896)

Thailand
- King : Chulalongkorn (1868–1910)

Australia and Oceania

Australia :
- Queen: Victoria
- New South Wales
  - Governor : Sir Robert Duff (1893 to 1895)
  - Prime Minister :
    1. George Dibbs (1891 to August 2, 1894 [3rd term])
    2. George Reid (August 3, 1894 to 1899)
- Queensland
  - Governor : Henry Norman (1889–1895)
  - Prime Minister : Hugh Nelson (1893–1898)
- South Australia
  - Governor : Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore (1889–1895)
  - Prime Minister : Charles Kingston (1893-1899)
- Tasmania
  - Governor : Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston (1893-1900)
  - Prime Minister :
    1. Henry Dobson (1892 to April 14, 1894)
    2. Sir Edward Braddon (April 14, 1894 to 1899)
- Victoria
  - Governor : John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun (1889–1895)
  - Prime Minister :
    1. James Patterson (1893 to September 27, 1894)
    2. George Turner (September 27, 1894 to 1899)
- Western Australia
  - Governor : Sir William Robinson (1890–1895 [3rd term])
  - Prime Minister : Sir John Forrest (1890-1901)

Hawaii
- President: Sanford Dole (1894-1900)

New Zealand
- Queen: Victoria
- Governor : David Boyle, 7th Earl of Glasgow (1892-1897)
- Prime Minister: Richard Seddon (1893-1906)

Tonga
- King: George Tupou II (1893-1918)

Europe

Andorra
- Co-princes :
  - President of France :
    - Marie François Sadi Carnot (1887-1894)
    - Jean Casimir-Perier (1894–1895)
  - Bishop of Urgell : Salvador Casañas i Pagès (1879–1901)

Belgium
- Head of State: King Leopold II (1865–1909)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Auguste Beernaert (1884–26 March 1894)
  - Prime Minister Jules de Burlet (March 26, 1894-1896)

Bulgaria
- Prince : Ferdinand I (1887–1918) (from 1908 Tsar)

Denmark
- Head of State: King : Christian IX. (1863–1906)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875–17 August 1894)
  - Prime Minister Tage Reedtz-Thott (August 17, 1894–1897)

German Empire
- Kaiser : Wilhelm II. (1888–1918)
  - Imperial Chancellor :
    - Leo Count of Caprivi (1890-1894)
    - Prince Chlodwig of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894–1900)
- Stop
  - Duke : Friedrich I (1871–1904)
    - Minister of State : Kurt von Koseritz (1892–1902)
- to bathe
  - Grand Duke : Friedrich I (1856–1907)
    - Minister of State: Wilhelm Nokk (1893–1901)
- Bavaria
  - King : Otto I (1886–1913)
    - Regent : Prince Regent Luitpold (1886–1912)
      - Chairman of the Council of Ministers : Friedrich Krafft Graf von Crailsheim (1890–1903)
- Braunschweig
  - Regent : Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1885–1906)
- Bremen
  - Mayor : August Lürman (1887) (1889) (1892) (1894)
- Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine
  - Imperial governor:
    - Prince Chlodwig of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1885-1894)
  - Ü Prince Hermann of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1894–1907)
  - State Secretary of the Ministry for Alsace-Lorraine : Maximilian von Puttkamer (1887–1901)
- Hamburg
  - First Mayor : Johannes Versmann ( 1887–1888, 1891 , 1894, 1897 )
- Hessen-Darmstadt
  - Grand Duke : Ernst Ludwig (1892–1918)
    - President of the entire ministry : Jakob Finger (1884–1898)
- lip
  - Prince : Woldemar (1875–1895)
- Lübeck
  - Mayor : Arthur Gustav Kulenkamp ( 1881–1882, 1885–1886, 1889–1890 , 1893–1894)
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  - Grand Duke : Friedrich Franz III. (1883-1897)
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz
  - Grand Duke : Friedrich Wilhelm (1860–1904)
- Oldenburg
  - Grand Duke : Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853–1900)
    - Minister of State : Günther Jansen (1890–1900)
- Prussia
  - King : Wilhelm II. (1888–1918)
    - Prime Minister :
      - Botho Graf zu Eulenburg (1892-1894)
      - Prince Chlodwig of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894–1900)
- Reuss older line
  - Prince : Heinrich XXII. (1859–1902)
- Reuss younger line
  - Prince : Heinrich XIV. (1867–1913)
- Saxony
  - King : Albert (1873–1902)
    - Chairman of the entire ministry : Hans von Thümmel (1891–1895)
- Saxony-Altenburg
  - Duke : Ernst I (1853–1908)
- Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  - Duke : Alfred (1893–1900)
- Saxony-Meiningen
  - Duke : George II (1866–1914)
- Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  - Grand Duke : Carl Alexander (1853–1901)
- Schaumburg-Lippe
  - Prince : Georg (1893–1911)
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  - Prince : Günther Victor (1890–1918)
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
  - Prince : Karl Günther (1880–1909)
- Waldeck and Pyrmont (administered by Prussia since January 1, 1868)
  - Prince : Friedrich (1893–1918)
- Württemberg
  - King : Wilhelm II. (1891-1918)
    - President of the State Ministry : Hermann von Mittnacht (1876–1900)

France
- President :
  1. Marie François Sadi Carnot (1887–24 June 1894)
  2. Jean Casimir-Perier (June 24, 1894–1895)

Greece
- King : George I (Greece) (1863–1913)

Italy
- King : Umberto I (1878–1900)

Luxembourg
- Grand Duke : Adolf I (1890–1905) (1839–1866 Duke of Nassau)

Monaco
- Prince : Albert I (September 10, 1889–1922)

Montenegro
- Prince : Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860–1918) (from 1910 king )

Neutral Moresnet
- King of Belgium : Leopold II (1865–1909)
- King of Prussia : Wilhelm II. (1888–1918)

Netherlands
- Queen : Wilhelmina (1890–1948)

Norway (1814–1905 personal union with Sweden)
- King : Oskar II (1872–1905)

Ottoman Empire :
- Sultan : Abdülhamid II. (1876-1909)

Austria-Hungary
- Emperor : Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)

Portugal
- King : Charles I (1889–1908)

Romania
- Head of State: King Charles I (1866–1914) (until 1881 Prince)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Lascăr Catargiu ( 1866, 1871–1876, 1889 , 1891–1895)

Russia
- Emperor : Alexander III. (1881-1894)
- Emperor: Nicholas II (1894–1917)

Sweden
- King : Oskar II. (1872–1907) (1872–1905 King of Norway)

Serbia
- King : Aleksandar Obrenović (1889–1903)

Spain
- King : Alfonso XIII. (1886–1931)
- Regent: Maria Christina (1885–1902)

Hungary
- King : Franz Joseph I (1848–1916) (1848–1916 King of Bohemia, 1848–1916 Emperor of Austria)

United Kingdom
- Head of State: Queen Victoria (1837–1901) (1877–1901 Empress of India)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone ( 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 , 1892– March 5, 1894)
  - Prime Minister Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery (March 5, 1894–1895)