List of heads of state 1893

Overview
◄◄ | ◄ | 1889 | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | List of Heads of State 1893  | 1894  | 1895  | 1896  | 1897  | ►  | ►►
Other events

Africa

• Egypt (part of the Ottoman Empire)
  • Khedive : Abbas II. (1892-1914)

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor : Menelik II (1889–1913)

• Buganda
  • Kabaka : Mwanga II. ( 1884-1888 , 1889-1897)

• Bunyoro
  • Omukama : Kabalega (1869–1898)

• Burundi
  • King : Mwezi IV. Gisabo (1850–1908)

• Dahomey
  • King : Behanzin (1889-1894)

• Liberia
  • President : Joseph James Cheeseman (1892-1896)

• Morocco
  • Sultan : Mulai al-Hassan I (1873-1894)

• Rwanda
  • King : Kigeri IV. (1853–1895)

• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph : 'Abdul-Rahman (1891-1902)

• Sudan
  • Caliph: Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (1846–1899)

• Zulu
  • King: Dinizulu ka Cetshwayo (1884–1913)

America

North America

• Canada
  • Head of State: Queen : Victoria (1867–1901)
    • Governor General :
      • Lord Frederick Arthur Stanley (1888-1893)
      • John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen (1893–1898)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister : Sir John Thompson (1892-1894)

• Mexico
  • Head of State and Government: President : Porfirio Díaz ( 1876, 1877–1880 , 1884–1911)

• United States of America
  • Head of State and Government :
    • President : Benjamin Harrison (1889– March 4, 1893)
    • President: Grover Cleveland ( 1885–1889 , March 4, 1893–1897)

Central America

• Costa Rica
  • Head of State and Government: President José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón (1890-1894)

• Dominican Republic
  • Head of State and Government: President : Ulises Heureaux ( 1882–1884, 1887–1889 , 1889–1899)

• El Salvador
  • Head of State and Government: President Carlos Ezeta (1890–1894)

• Guatemala
  • Head of State and Government: President José María Reina Barrios (1892–1898)

• Haiti
  • Head of State and Government: President Florvil Hyppolite (1889-1896)

• Honduras
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President : Ponciano Leiva ( 1874–1876 , 1891–7 August 1893)
    • President: Domingo Vásquez (August 7, 1893–1894)

• Nicaragua
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Roberto Sacaza (1891– July 11, 1893)
    • President Salvador Machado (July 11 – July 15, 1893)
    • President Joaquín Zavala (July 15 – July 25, 1893)
    • President José Santos Zelaya (July 25, 1893–1909)

South America

• Argentina
  • Head of State and Government: President : Luis Sáenz Peña (1892–1895)

• Bolivia
  • Head of State and Government: President : Mariano Baptista (1892–1896)

• Brazil
  • Head of State and Government: President : Floriano Peixoto (1891–1894)

• Chile
  • Head of State and Government: President : Jorge Montt (August 31, 1891–1896)

• Ecuador
  • Head of State and Government: President Luis Cordero Crespo (1892–1895)

• Colombia
  • Head of State and Government: President Rafael Núñez ( 1880–1882, 1884–1886 , 1892–1894)

• Paraguay
  • Head of State and Government: President Juan Gualberto González (1890-1894)

• Peru
  • Head of State and Government: President Remigio Morales Bermúdez (1890-1894)

• Uruguay
  • Head of State and Government: President Julio Herrera y Obes (1890-1894)

• Venezuela
  • Head of State and Government: President Joaquín Crespo (1892–1898)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi
  • Emir: Zayed I (1855-1909)

• Ajman
  • Sheikh: Humaid II (1891–1900)

• Afghanistan
  • Emir: Abdur Rahman Khan (1880–1901)

• Bahrain
  • Emir: Isa I. (1869-1932)

• China ( Qing Dynasty )
  • Emperor: Guangxu (1875-1908)

• British India
  • Empress : Victoria (1877–1901)
  • Viceroy : Henry Petty-FitzMaurice (1888–1894)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Mutsuhito (1867–1912)

• Korea
  • King: Gojong (1864-1897)

• Kuwait
  • Emir: Muhammad (1892-1896)

• Nepal
  • Head of State: King Prithvi (1881–1911)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885–1901)

• Oman
  • Sultan: Faisal ibn Turki (1888–1913)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty)
  • Shah : Naser od-Din Shah (1848–1896)

• Thailand
  • King : Chulalongkorn (1868–1910)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia :
  • Queen: Victoria
  • New South Wales
    • Governor :
      1. Victor Child-Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey (1891-2 March 1893)
      2. Sir Robert Duff (May 29, 1893 to 1895)
    • Prime Minister : George Dibbs (1891-1894 [3rd term])
  • Queensland
    • Governor : Henry Norman (1889–1895)
    • Prime Minister :
      1. Sir Samuel Griffith (1890 to March 27, 1893 [2nd term])
      2. Sir Thomas McIlwraith (March 27 to October 27, 1893 [2nd term])
      3. Hugh Nelson (October 27, 1893 to 1898)
  • South Australia
    • Governor : Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore (1889–1895)
    • Prime Minister :
      1. John Downer (1892 - June 16, 1893 [2nd term])
      2. Charles Kingston (June 16, 1893 to 1899)
  • Tasmania
    • Governor: Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston (August 8, 1893 to 1900)
    • Head of Government: Prime Minister Henry Dobson (1892-1894)
  • Victoria
    • Governor: John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun (1889–1895)
    • Prime minister:
      1. William Shiels (1892 to January 23, 1893)
      2. James Patterson (January 23, 1893 to 1894)
  • Western Australia
    • Governor : Sir William Robinson (1890–1895 [3rd term])
    • Prime Minister : Sir John Forrest (1890-1901)

• Hawaii
  • Queen : Liliʻuokalani (1891-1893)

• New Zealand
  • Queen: Victoria
  • Governor : David Boyle, 7th Earl of Glasgow (1892-1897)
  • Prime minister:
    1. John Ballance (1891 to April 27, 1893)
    2. Richard Seddon (April 27, 1893-1906)

• Tonga
  • King:
    1. George Tupou I (1875 to February 18, 1893)
    2. George Tupou II (February 18, 1893-1918)

Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • President of France : Marie François Sadi Carnot (1887–1894)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Salvador Casañas i Pagès (1879–1901)

• Belgium
  • Head of State: King Leopold II (1865–1909)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Auguste Beernaert (1884–1894)

• Bulgaria
  • Prince : Ferdinand I (1887–1918) (from 1908 Tsar)

• Denmark
  • Head of State: King : Christian IX. (1863–1906)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875–1894)

• German Empire
  • Kaiser : Wilhelm II. (1888–1918)
    • Imperial Chancellor : Leo Graf von Caprivi (1890-1894)
  • Stop
    • Duke : Friedrich I (1871–1904)
      • Minister of State : Kurt von Koseritz (1892–1902)
  • to bathe
    • Grand Duke : Friedrich I (1856–1907)
      • Minister of State: Ludwig Turban the Elder (1876-1893)
      • Minister of State: Wilhelm Nokk (1893–1901)
  • Bavaria
    • King : Otto I (1886–1913)
      • Regent : Prince Regent Luitpold (1886–1912)
        • Chairman of the Council of Ministers : Friedrich Krafft Graf von Crailsheim (1890–1903)
  • Braunschweig
    • Regent : Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1885–1906)
  • Bremen
    • Mayor : Vacancy (1893)
  • Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine
    • Imperial governor: Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1885-1894)
    • State Secretary of the Ministry for Alsace-Lorraine : Maximilian von Puttkamer (1887–1901)
  • Hamburg
    • First Mayor : Johann Georg Mönckeberg ( 1890 , 1893, 1896, 1899, 1902, 1904–1905, 1908 )
  • Hessen-Darmstadt
    • Grand Duke : Ernst Ludwig (1892–1918)
      • President of the entire ministry : Jakob Finger (1884–1898)
  • lip
    • Prince : Woldemar (1875–1895)
  • Lübeck
    • First Mayor: Arthur Gustav Kulenkamp ( 1881–1882, 1885–1886, 1889–1890 , 1893–1894)
  • Mecklenburg-Schwerin
    • Grand Duke : Friedrich Franz III. (1883-1897)
  • Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    • Grand Duke : Friedrich Wilhelm (1860–1904)
  • Oldenburg
    • Grand Duke : Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853–1900)
      • Minister of State : Günther Jansen (1890–1900)
  • Prussia
    • King : Wilhelm II. (1888–1918)
      • Prime Minister : Botho Graf zu Eulenburg (1892–1894)
  • Reuss older line
    • Prince : Heinrich XXII. (1859–1902)
  • Reuss younger line
    • Prince : Heinrich XIV. (1867–1913)
  • Saxony
    • King : Albert (1873–1902)
      • Chairman of the entire ministry : Hans von Thümmel (1891–1895)
  • Saxony-Altenburg
    • Duke : Ernst I (1853–1908)
  • Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    • Duke : Ernst II (1844-1893)
    • Duke: Alfred (1893–1900)
  • Saxony-Meiningen
    • Duke : George II (1866–1914)
  • Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
    • Grand Duke : Carl Alexander (1853–1901)
  • Schaumburg-Lippe
    • Prince : Adolf I. Georg (1860-1893)
    • Prince: Georg (1893–1911)
  • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
    • Prince : Günther Victor (1890–1918)
  • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
    • Prince : Karl Günther (1880–1909)
  • Waldeck and Pyrmont (administered by Prussia since January 1, 1868)
    • Prince : Georg Victor (1845-1893)
    • Prince: Friedrich (1893–1918)
  • Württemberg
    • King : Wilhelm II. (1891-1918)
      • President of the State Ministry : Hermann von Mittnacht (1876–1900)

• France
  • President : Marie François Sadi Carnot (1887–1894)

• Greece
  • King : George I (1863–1913)

• Italy
  • King : Umberto I (1878–1900)

• Luxembourg
  • Grand Duke : Adolf I (1890–1905) (1839–1866 Duke of Nassau)

• Monaco
  • Prince : Albert I (September 10, 1889–1922)

• Montenegro
  • Prince : Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860–1918) (from 1910 king )

• Neutral Moresnet
  • King of Belgium : Leopold II (1865–1909)
  • King of Prussia : Wilhelm II. (1888–1918)

• Netherlands
  • Queen : Wilhelmina (1890–1948)

• Norway (1814–1905 personal union with Sweden)
  • King : Oskar II (1872–1905)

• Ottoman Empire :
  • Sultan : Abdülhamid II. (1876-1909)

• Austria-Hungary
  • Emperor : Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)

• Portugal
  • King : Charles I (1889–1908)

• Romania
  • Head of State: King Charles I (1866–1914) (until 1881 Prince)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Lascăr Catargiu ( 1866, 1871–1876, 1889 , 1891–1895)

• Russia
  • Emperor : Alexander III. (1881-1894)

• Sweden
  • King : Oskar II. (1872–1907) (1872–1905 King of Norway)

• Serbia
  • King : Aleksandar Obrenović (1889–1903)

• Spain
  • King : Alfonso XIII. (1886–1931)
  • Regent: Maria Christina (1885–1902)

• Hungary
  • King : Franz Joseph I (1848–1916) (1848–1916 King of Bohemia, 1848–1916 Emperor of Austria)

• United Kingdom
  • Head of State: Queen Victoria (1837–1901) (1877–1901 Empress of India)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone ( 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 , 1892–1894)