List of Heads of State 1925

Overview
◄◄ | ◄ | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | List of Heads of State 1925  | 1926  | 1927  | 1928  | 1929  | ►  | ►►
Other events

Africa

• Egypt (British Protectorate 1914–1936)
  • Head of State: King Fuad I (1917–1936) (Sultan until 1922)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Ahmed Ziwar Pascha (1924–1926)
  • British High Commissioner :
    • Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby (1919– June 25, 1925)
    • George Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd (October 20, 1925–1929)

• Ethiopia
  • Head of State and Government: Empress Zauditu (1916–1930)
    • Regent: Ras Tafari Makonnen (1916–1930) (1930–1974 Emperor)

• Liberia
  • Head of State and Government: President Charles DB King (1920–1930)

• South Africa
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
    • Governor General : Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone (1924–1931)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister J.BM Hertzog (1924–1939)

America

North America

• Canada
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
    • Governor General : Julian, Lord Byng (1921–1926)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King (1921–1926, 1926–1930, 1935–1948 )

• Mexico
  • Head of State and Government: President Plutarco Elías Calles (1924–1928)

• Newfoundland
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
    • Governor : William Allardyce (1922–1928)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Walter Stanley Monroe (1924–1928)

• United States of America
  • Head of State or Government: President Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929)

Central America

• Costa Rica
  • Head of State and Government: President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno ( 1910–1914 , 1924–1928, 1932–1936 )

• Dominican Republic
  • Head of State and Government: President Horacio Vásquez ( 1899, 1902–1903 , 1924–1930)

• El Salvador
  • Head of State and Government: President Alfonso Quiñónez Molina ( 1914–1915, 1918–1919 , 1923–1927)

• Guatemala
  • Head of State and Government: President José María Orellana Pinto (1921–1926)

• Haiti (occupied by the USA 1915–1934)
  • Head of State and Government: President Louis Bornó (1922–1930)

• Honduras
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Vicente Tosta Carrasco (1924–1 February 1925) (acting)
    • President Miguel Paz Barahona (February 1, 1925–1929)

• Cuba
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso (1921-20 May 1925)
    • President Gerardo Machado (May 20, 1925–1933)

• Nicaragua
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Bartolomé Martínez González (1923–1 January 1925) (acting)
    • President José Carlos Solórzano Gutiérrez (January 1, 1925–1926)

• Panama
  • Head of State and Government: President Rodolfo Chiari (1924–1928)

South America

• Argentina
  • Head of State and Government: President Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear (1922–1928)

• Bolivia
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Bautista Saavedra Mallea (1920–3 September 1925)
    • President Felipe Segundo (September 3, 1925–1926)

• Brazil
  • Head of State and Government: President Artur da Silva Bernardes (1922–1926)

• Chile
  • Head of State and Government:
    • Chairman of the Junta Luis Altamirano (1924–23 January 1925) (acting)
    • Junta Chairman Pedro Pablo Dartnell Encina (January 23, 1925– January 27, 1925)
    • President Arturo Alessandri ( 1920–1924 , January 27, 1925– October 1, 1925, 1932–1938 )
    • President Luis Barros Borgoño (October 1, 1925– December 23, 1925) ( Acting )
    • President Emiliano Figueroa Larraín ( 1910 , December 23, 1925–1927)

• Ecuador
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Gonzalo Córdova (1924– July 9, 1925)
    • Chairman of the Supreme Military Junta Luis Telmo Paz y Miño (July 9, 1925– July 10, 1925)
    • Provisional government junta (July 10, 1925–1926)

• Colombia
  • Head of State and Government: President Pedro Nel Ospina (1922–1926)

• Paraguay
  • Head of State and Government: President Eligio Ayala ( 1923–1924 , 1924–1928)

• Peru
  • Head of State: President Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo ( 1908–1912 , 1919–1930) (1904–1907 Prime Minister)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Alejandrino Maguiña (1924–1926)

• Uruguay
  • Head of State and Government: President José Serrato (1923–1927)

• Venezuela
  • Head of State and Government: President Juan Vicente Gómez ( 1909–1910, 1910–1914 , 1922–1929, 1931–1935 )

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

• Bhutan
  • Head of State: King Ugyen Wangchuk (1907–1926)

• China
  • Head of State: Provisional President Duan Qirui (1924–1926)
  • Head of Government:
    • Provisional President Duan Qirui (1924–26 December 1925)
    • Prime Minister Xu Shiying (December 26, 1925–1926)

• British India
  • Emperor : George V (1910–1936)
  • Viceroy :
    • Rufus Isaacs (1921-1925)
    • Victor Bulwer-Lytton (1925–1926) (temporarily)

• Japan
  • Head of State: Emperor Yoshihito (1912–1926)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Katō Takaaki (1924–1926)

• Nepal
  • Head of State: King Tribhuvan (1911–1950, 1952/53)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901–1929)

• Siam (today: Thailand)
  • Ruler:
    • King Vajiravudh (1910-26 November 1925)
    • King Prajadhipok (November 26, 1925–1935)

Middle East

• Iraq
  • Head of State: King Faisal I (1921–1933)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Yasin al-Hashimi (1924-19 June 1925, 1935/36)
    • Prime Minister Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun (1922/23, June 19, 1925–1926, 1928/29, 1929)

• North Yemen
  • Ruler: King Yahya bin Muhammad (1904–1948)

• Persia (today: Iran)
  • Head of State:
    • Shah Ahmad Shah Qajar (1909–31 October 1925)
    • Shah Reza Shah Pahlavi (December 12, 1925–1941)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Reza Chan (1920/21, 1923–31 October 1925)
    • Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Foroughi (November 1, 1925–1926, 1933–1935, 1941/42)

• Transjordan (today: Jordan )
  • Ruler: Emir Abdallah ibn Husain I (1921–1951)

Central Asia

• Afghanistan
  • Ruler: Emir Amanullah Khan (1919–1929)

• Mongolia
  • Head of State: Chairman of the Presidium of the Small State Chural Peldschidiin Genden (1924–1927)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Balingiin Tserendordsch Beyse (1923–1928)

• Tibet
  • Ruler: Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatso (1878–1933)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  • Governor:
    • Governor General Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster (1920–8 October 1925)
    • Governor General John Lawrence Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven (October 8, 1925–1930)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Stanley Melbourne Bruce (1923–1929)

• New Zealand
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  • Governor: Governor General Charles Fergusson (1924–1929)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister William Massey (1912-10 May 1925)
    • Prime Minister Francis Bell (May 10-30, 1925)
    • Prime Minister Joseph Gordon Coates (1925-1928)

Europe

• Albania
  • Head of State: President Ahmet Zogu (February 1, 1925–1939) (1922–1924 and 1925 Prime Minister, 1928–1939 King)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Iliaz Vrioni ( 1920–1921, 1924, 1924–6 January 1925)
    • Prime Minister Ahmet Zogu ( 1922–1924 , January 6, 1925– January 30, 1925) (President 1925–1928, King 1928–1939)

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • President of France : Gaston Doumergue (1924–1931)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Justí Guitart i Vilardebò (1920–1940)

• Belgium
  • Head of State: King Albert I (1909–1934)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Georges Theunis (1921–23 May 1925, 1934–1935 )
    • Prime Minister Aloys van de Vijvere (May 23, 1925– June 17, 1925)
    • Prime Minister Prosper Poullet (June 17, 1925–1926)

• Bulgaria
  • Head of State: Tsar Boris III. (1918–1943)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Aleksandar Zankow (1923–1926)

• Denmark
  • Head of State: King Christian X (1912–1947) (1918–1944 King of Iceland)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Thorvald Stauning (1924–1926, 1929–1942 )

• German Empire
  • Head of State:
    • President Friedrich Ebert (1919–28 February 1925)
    • (officiating) Chancellor Hans Luther (February 28 - March 12, 1925)
    • (acting) President of the Reichsgericht Dr. Walter Simons (March 12 - May 12, 1925)
    • President Paul von Hindenburg (May 12, 1925–1934)
  • Head of Government:
    • Reich Chancellor Wilhelm Marx (1923–15 January 1925, 1926–1928)
    • Chancellor Hans Luther (January 15 – December 5, 1925)

• Estonia
  • Head of State and Government:
    • State Elder Jüri Jaakson (1924–15 December 1925)
    • State Elder Jaan Teemant (December 15, 1925–1927, 1932 )

• Finland
  • Head of State:
    • President Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (1919–1 March 1925)
    • President Lauri Kristian Relander (March 1, 1925–1931)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Lauri Ingman ( 1918–1919 , 1924–31 March 1925)
    • Prime Minister Antti Tulenheimo (March 31, 1925– December 31, 1925)
    • Prime Minister Kyösti Kallio ( 1922–1924 , December 31, 1925–1926, 1929–1930, 1936–1937 ) (President 1937–1940)

• France
  • Head of State: President Gaston Doumergue (1924–1931) (1913–1914, 1934–1944 President of the Council of Ministers)
  • Head of Government:
    • President of the Council of Ministers Édouard Herriot (1924–17 April 1925, 1926, 1932 )
    • President of the Council of Ministers Paul Painlevé ( 1917 , April 17, 1925– November 28, 1925)
    • President of the Council of Ministers Aristide Briand ( 1909–1911, 1913, 1915–1917, 1921–1922 , November 28, 1925–1926, 1929 )

• Greece
  • Head of State: President Pavlos Kountouriotis (1924–1926, 1926–1929 ) (1920 regent)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Andreas Michalakopoulos (1924–26 June 1925)
    • Prime Minister Theodoros Pangalos (June 26, 1925–1926) (President 1926)

• Ireland
  • Head of State: King George V (1922–1936)
    • Governor General Timothy Michael Healy (1922–1928)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister William Thomas Cosgrave (1922–1932)

• Italy
  • Head of State: King Viktor Emanuel III. (1900-1946)
  • Head of Government: Duce Benito Mussolini (1922–1943)

• Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia)
  • Head of State: King Alexander I (1921–1934)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Nikola Pašić ( 1918, 1921–1924 , 1924–1926)

• Latvia
  • Head of State:
  • President Jānis Čakste (1918–3 November 1925, 1925–1927 )
    • President of Parliament Pauls Kalnins (November 3, 1925– November 10, 1925, 1927, 1930 ) (acting)
    • 1President Jānis Čakste ( 1918–1925 , November 10, 1925–1927)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Hugo Celmiņš (1924–23 December 1925, 1928–1931 )
    • Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis ( 1918–1919, 1919–1921 , December 23, 1925–1926, 1931, 1934–1940 ) (President 1936–1940)

• Liechtenstein
  • Head of State: Prince Johann II. (1858–1929)
  • Head of Government Gustav Schädler (1922–1928)

• Lithuania
  • Head of State: President Aleksandras Stulginskis (1920–1926, 1926 )
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Antanas Tumėnas (1924–4 February 1925)
    • Prime Minister Vytautas Petrulis (February 4, 1925– September 19, 1925)
    • Prime Minister Leonas Bistras (September 25, 1925–1926)

• Luxembourg
  • Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919–1964) (1940–1945 in exile)
  • Head of Government:
    • Minister of State Émile Reuter (1918–20 March 1925)
    • Minister of State Pierre Prüm (March 20, 1925–1926)

• Monaco
  • Head of State: Prince Louis II (1922–1949)
  • Head of Government: Minister of State Maurice Piette (1923–1932)

• Netherlands
  • Head of State: Queen Wilhelmina (1890–1948) (1940–1945 in exile)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (1918–3 August 1925, 1929–1933 )
    • Prime Minister Hendrikus Colijn (August 4, 1925–1926, 1933–1939 )

• Norway
  • Head of State: King Haakon VII (1906–1957) (1940–1945 in exile)
  • Prime Minister Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1924–1926, 1928–1931, 1933–1935 )

• Austria
  • Head of State: Federal President Michael Hainisch (1920–1928)
  • Head of Government: Federal Chancellor Rudolf Ramek (1924–1926)

• Poland
  • Head of State: President Stanisław Wojciechowski (1922–1926)
  • Head of Government:
    • President of the Council of Ministers Władysław Grabski (1920, 1923–13 November 1925)
    • President of the Council of Ministers Aleksander Skrzyński (November 20, 1925–1926)

• Portugal
  • Head of State:
    • President Manuel Teixeira Gomes (1923–11 December 1925)
    • President Bernardino Machado (December 11, 1925–1926)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister José Domingues dos Santos (1924–15 February 1925)
    • Prime Minister Vitorino de Carvalho Guimarães (February 15 - July 1, 1925)
    • Prime Minister António Maria da Silva (July 1 - August 1, 1925)
    • Prime Minister Domingos Leite Pereira (August 1 - December 18, 1925)
    • Prime Minister António Maria da Silva (December 18, 1925–1926)

• Romania
  • Head of State: King Ferdinand I (1914–1927)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Ion IC Brătianu (1909/10/11, 1914–1918, 1918/19, 1922–1926)

• San Marino
  • Capitani Reggenti :
    • Francesco Morri ( 1918–1919 , 1924–1 April 1925, 1928–1929, 1933, 1936–1937 ) and Girolamo Gozi (1924–1 April 1925, 1929 )
    • Marino Fattori (April 1, 1925– October 1, 1925) and Augusto Mularoni (April 1, 1925– October 1, 1925)
    • Valerio Pasquali (October 1, 1925–1926, 1930–1931 ) and Marco Marcucci (October 1, 1925–1926)

• Sweden
  • Head of State: King Gustav V (1907–1950)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Hjalmar Branting (1920, 1921–1923, 1924–24 January 1925)
    • Prime Minister Rickard Sandler (January 24, 1925–1926)

• Switzerland
  • Federal President : Jean-Marie Musy (1925, 1930 )
  • Federal Council :
    • Giuseppe Motta (1911-1940)
    • Edmund Schulthess (1912-1935)
    • Robert Haab (1918–1929)
    • Ernest Chuard (1920–1928)
    • Jean-Marie Musy (1920-1934)
    • Karl Scheurer (1920–1929)
    • Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934)

• Soviet Union
  • Head of State: Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (1919–1938)
  • Head of Government: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Josef Stalin (1922–1953)

• Spain
  • Head of State: King Alfonso XIII. (1886–1931)
  • Head of Government: District President Miguel Primo de Rivera Orbaneja (1923–1930)

• Czechoslovakia
  • Head of State: President Tomáš Masaryk (1918–1935)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Antonín Švehla (1922–1926, 1926–1929 )

• Turkey
  • Head of State: President Mustafa Kemal (1923–1938)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Ali Fethi Okyar (1924–3 March 1925)
    • Prime Minister İsmet İnönü (1923–1924, 1925–1937, 1961–1965)

• Hungary
  • Head of State: Imperial Administrator Miklós Horthy (1920–1944)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister István Bethlen (1921–1931)

• United Kingdom
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin (1923/24, 1924–1929)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares