List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia

The list of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia performs all the Prime Minister ( tschech. : Předseda vlády , slowak. : Predseda vlády ) of Czechoslovakia from the beginning of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic Czech 31 December 1992, including the Prime Minister and Slovak states 1938–1939 and 1969–1992, as well as the Reich Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and the independent Slovak state 1939–1945.

Prime Minister of the Czechoslovak Republic 1918–1938 (First Republic)
No.	image	Surname	Term of office	Political party	Cabinets
1.		Karel Kramář	November 14, 1918 - July 8, 1919	ČsND	1
2.		Vlastimil Tusar	July 8, 1919 - September 15, 1920	ČSSD	2
3.		Jan Černý	September 15, 1920 - September 26, 1921	Government officials	1
4th		Edvard Beneš	September 26, 1921 - October 7, 1922	Government officials	1
5.		Antonín Švehla	October 7, 1922 - March 18, 1926	RSZML	2
6th		Jan Černý	March 18, 1926 - October 12, 1926	Government officials	1
7th		Antonín Švehla	October 12, 1926 - February 1, 1929	RSZML	1
8th.		František Udržal	February 1, 1929 - October 29, 1932	RSZML	2
9.		Jan Malypetr	October 29, 1932 - November 5, 1935	RSZML	3
10.		Milan Hodža	November 5, 1935 - September 22, 1938	RSZML	2
11.		Jan Syrový	September 22, 1938 - September 30, 1938	Government officials	1
Prime Minister of the Czecho-Slovak Republic 1938–1939 (Second Republic)
1.		Jan Syrový	September 30, 1938 - December 1, 1938	Government officials	1
2.		Rudolf Beran	December 1, 1938 - March 15, 1939	RSZML / SNJ	1
Prime Minister of the autonomous country Slovakia within the Second Republic
1.		Jozef Tiso	October 7, 1938 - March 9, 1939	HSĽS	3
2.		Jozef Sivák	March 9, 1939 - March 11, 1939	HSĽS	1
3.		Karol Sidor	March 11, 1939 - March 14, 1939	HSĽS	1
Prime Minister of the autonomous country of Carpathian Ukraine within the Second Republic
1.		Andrij Brody	October 11, 1938 - October 26, 1938	RKP	1
2.		Avgustyn Volozhyn	October 26, 1938 - March 15, 1939	RKP / UN	3
Prime Minister of the Czechoslovak government in exile in London 1940–1945
1.		Jan Šrámek	July 21, 1940 - April 4, 1945	ČSL	2
Prime Minister of the Reich Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 1939–1945
1.		Rudolf Beran	March 16, 1939 - April 27, 1939	NS	1
2.		Alois Eliáš	April 27, 1939 - September 27, 1941	NS	1
3.		Jaroslav Krejčí	January 19, 1942 - January 19, 1945	NS	1
4th		Richard Bienert	January 19, 1945 - May 5, 1945	NS	1
Prime Minister of the Slovak State 1939–1945
1.		Jozef Tiso	March 14, 1939 - October 27, 1939	HSĽS	1
2.		Vojtech Tuka	October 27, 1939 - September 5, 1944	HSĽS	1
3.		Štefan Tiso	September 5, 1944 - May 8, 1945	HSĽS	1
Prime Minister of the Czechoslovak Republic 1945–1948 (Third Republic)
1.		Zdeněk Fierlinger	April 4, 1945 - July 2, 1946	ČSSD	2
2.		Klement Gottwald	July 2, 1946 - February 25, 1948	KSČ	2
Prime Minister of the Czechoslovak Republic 1948–1960 (People's Republic)
1.		Klement Gottwald	February 25, 1948 - June 15, 1948	KSČ	2
2.		Antonín Zápotocký	June 15, 1948 - March 21, 1953	KSČ	1
3.		Viliam Široký	March 21, 1953 - July 11, 1960	KSČ	2
Prime Minister of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 1960–1990
1.		Viliam Široký	July 11, 1960 - September 19, 1963	KSČ	2
2.		Jozef Lenárt	September 20, 1963 - April 8, 1968	KSČ	1
3.		Oldřich Černík	April 8, 1968 - January 28, 1970	KSČ	3
4th		Lubomír Štrougal	January 28, 1970 - October 12, 1988	KSČ	6th
5.		Ladislav Adamec	October 12, 1988 - December 7, 1989	KSČ	1
6th		Marián Čalfa	December 7, 1989 - June 27, 1990	KSČ	1
Prime Minister of the Czech Socialist Republic within the ČSSR
1.		Stanislav Rázl	Jan. 8, 1969 - September 29, 1969	KSČ	1
2.		Josef Kempný	September 29, 1969 - January 28, 1970	KSČ	1
3.		Josef Korčák	January 28, 1970 - March 20, 1987	KSČ	4th
4th		Ladislav Adamec	March 20, 1987 - October 12, 1988	KSČ	1
5.		František Pitra	October 12, 1988 - February 6, 1990	KSČ	1
Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic within the ČSSR
1.		Štefan Sádovský	Jan. 2, 1969 - May 5, 1969	KSČ	1
2.		Peter Colotka	May 5, 1969 - October 12, 1988	KSČ	5
3.		Ivan Knotek	October 12, 1988 - June 22, 1989	KSČ	1
4th		Pavel Hrivnák	June 22, 1989 - December 8, 1989	KSČ	1
5.		Milan Čič	December 12, 1989 - June 27, 1990	KSČ	1
Prime Minister of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic 1990–1992
1.		Marián Čalfa	June 27, 1990 - July 2, 1992	VPN	1
2.		Jan Stráský	July 2, 1992 - December 31, 1992	ODS	1
Prime Minister of the Czech Republic within the ČSFR
1.		Petr Pithart	February 26, 1990 - July 2, 1992	OF	1
2.		Václav Klaus	July 2, 1992 - December 31, 1992	ODS	1
Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic within the ČSFR
1.		Vladimír Mečiar	June 27, 1990 - April 23, 1991	VPN	1
2.		Ján Čarnogurský	April 23, 1991 - July 2, 1992	KDH	1
3.		Vladimír Mečiar	July 2, 1992 - December 31, 1992	HZDS	1

See also

• List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia
• List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic
• President of Slovakia
• List of Prime Ministers of Slovakia

Remarks

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} In October 1968 the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (ČSSR) was federalized through a constitutional reform. The new member states were the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic .
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao} Number of terms of office included in the period
3. ↑ On October 6, 1938, the Hlinkas Slovak People's Party (HSĽS) declared Slovak autonomy. With a constitutional law of November 22, 1938, this was anchored in the constitutional order of Czechoslovakia.
4. ↑ After neighboring Slovakia had proclaimed its autonomy within Czechoslovakia in 1938 , the first autonomous government was formed in Carpathian Ukraine on October 11th. After the German armed forces invaded the Czech Republic and the independent Slovak Republic was formed , Carpathian Ukraine declared its independence on March 15, 1939 and was immediately annexed by Hungary .