List of heads of state 1930

Overview
◄◄ | ◄ | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | List of Heads of State 1930  | 1931  | 1932  | 1933  | 1934  | ►  | ►►
Other events

Africa

• Egypt (British Protectorate 1914–1936)
  • Head of State: King Fuad I (1917–1936) (Sultan until 1922)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Adli Yakan Pasha ( 1921–1922, 1926–1927 , 1929–1 January 1930)
    • Prime Minister Ismail Sedki Pasha (January 1, 1930–1933, 1946 )
  • British High Commissioner : Percy Lyham Loraine (1929–1933)

• Ethiopia
  • Head of State and Government:
    • Empress Zauditu (1916–2 April 1930)
      • Regent: Ras Tafari Makonnen (1916–2 April 1930) (2 April 1930–1974 Kaiser)
    • Emperor Haile Selassie (April 2, 1930–1974) (1916–1930 regent, 1936–1941 in exile)

• Liberia
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Charles DB King (1920–3 December 1930)
    • President Edwin Barclay (December 3, 1930–1944) (acting until 1932)

• South Africa
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
    • Governor General : Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone (1924–1931)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister J.BM Hertzog (1924–1939)

America

North America

• Canada
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
    • Governor General : Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Viscount Willingdon (1926–1931) (1931–1936 Viceroy of India)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King ( 1921–1926 , 1926–7 August 1930, 1935–1948 )
    • Prime Minister Richard Bedford Bennett (Aug. 7, 1930–1935)

• Mexico
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Emilio Portes Gil (1928– February 5, 1930)
    • President Pascual Ortiz Rubio (February 5, 1930–1932)

• Newfoundland
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
    • Governor : John Middleton (1928–1932)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Richard Squires ( 1919–1923 , 1928–1932)

• United States of America
  • Head of State and Government: President Herbert Hoover (1929–1933)

Central America

• Costa Rica
  • Head of State and Government: President Cleto González Víquez ( 1960–1910 , 1928–1932)

• Dominican Republic
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Horacio Vásquez ( 1899, 1902–1903 , 1924–3 March 1930)
    • President Rafael Estrella Ureña (March 3, 1930– August 16, 1930) ( Acting )
    • President Rafael Trujillo (Aug. 16, 1930–1938, 1942–1952 )

• El Salvador
  • Head of State and Government: President Pío Romero Bosque (1927–1931)

• Guatemala
  • Head of State and Government: President Lázaro Chacón González (1926–1931)

• Haiti (occupied by the USA 1915–1934)
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Louis Bornó (1922–5 May 1930)
    • President Louis Eugène Roy (May 15, 1930– November 18, 1930)
    • President Sténio Vincent (November 18, 1930–1941)

• Honduras
  • Head of State and Government: President Vicente Mejía Colindres ( 1919 , 1929–1933)

• Cuba
  • Head of State and Government: President Gerardo Machado (1925–1933)

• Nicaragua
  • Head of State and Government: President José María Moncada Tapia (1929–1933)

• Panama
  • Head of State and Government: President Florencio Harmodio Arosemena (1928–1931)

South America

• Argentina
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Hipólito Yrigoyen ( 1916–1920 , 1928– September 6, 1930)
    • President José Félix Uriburu (September 6, 1930–1932) (Acting)

• Bolivia
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Hernando Siles Reyes (1926– May 28, 1930)
    • Council of Ministers (May 28, 1930– June 25, 1930)
    • President Carlos Blanco Galindo (June 28, 1930–1931)

• Brazil
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa (1926– October 24, 1930)
    • Chairman of the military junta Augusto Tasso Fragoso (October 24, 1930– November 3, 1930)
    • President Getúlio Vargas (1930–1945, 1951–1954 ) (acting until 1934)

• Chile
  • Head of State and Government: President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (1927–1931, 1952–1958 )

• Ecuador
  • Head of State and Government: President Isidro Ayora (1926–1931)

• Colombia
  • Head of State and Government:
    • President Miguel Abadia Méndez (1926– August 7, 1930)
    • President Enrique Olaya Herrera (Aug. 7, 1930–1934)

• Paraguay
  • Head of State and Government: President José Patricio Guggiari (1928–1932)

• Peru
  • Head of State:
    • President Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo ( 1908–1912 , 1919–25 August 1930) (1904–1907 Prime Minister)
    • Chairman of the military junta Manuel María Ponce Brousset (August 25, 1930– August 27, 1930)
    • President Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (Aug. 27, 1930–1931, 1931–1933 )
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Benjamin Huamán de los Heros (1929–24 August 1930)
    • Prime Minister Fernando Sarmiento (August 25, 1930)
    • vacant (August 25, 1930–1931)

• Uruguay
  • Head of State and Government: President Juan Campisteguy (1927–1931)

• Venezuela
  • Head of State and Government: President Juan Bautista Pérez (1929–1931)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

• Bhutan
  • Ruler: King Jigme Wangchuk (1926–1952)

• China
  • Head of State: Chairman of the National Government Chiang Kai-shek (1928–1931, 1943–1948)
  • Head of Government:
    • Chairman of the Executive Yuan Tan Yankai (1928-22 September 1930)
    • Chairman of the Executive Yuan TV Soong (September 22 – December 4, 1930, 1945–1947)
    • Chairman of the Executive Yuan Chiang Kai-shek (December 4, 1930–1931, 1935–1938, 1939–1945, 1947)

• British India
  • Emperor : George V (1910–1936)
  • Viceroy : Edward Frederick Lindley Wood (1926–1931)

• Japan
  • Head of State: Emperor Hirohito (1926–1989)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Hamaguchi Osachi (1929–1931)

• Nepal
  • Head of State: King Tribhuvan (1911–1950, 1952/53)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1929–1932)

• Siam (today: Thailand)
  • Ruler: King Prajadhipok (1925–1935)

Middle East

• Iraq
  • Head of State: King Faisal I (1921–1933)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Tawfiq as-Suwaidi (1929, 1929–1930, 1946, 1950)
    • Prime Minister Nuri as-Said (1930–1932, 1938–1940, 1941–1944, 1946/1947, 1949, 1950–1952, 1954–1957, 1958)

• North Yemen
  • Ruler: King Yahya bin Muhammad (1904–1948)

• Persia (today: Iran)
  • Head of State: Shah Reza Shah Pahlavi (1925–1941)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Mehdi Qoli Khan Hedayat (Mokhber-ol Saltaneh) (1927–1933)

• Transjordan (today: Jordan )
  • Ruler: Emir Abdallah ibn Husain I (1921–1951)

Central Asia

• Afghanistan
  • Ruler: King Mohammed Nadir Shah (1929–1933)

• Mongolia
  • Head of State:
    • Chairman of the Presidium of the Small State Chural Chorloogiin Tschoibalsan (1929-27 April 1930)
    • Chairman of the Presidium of the Little State Chural Losolyn Laagan (April 27, 1930–1932)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Anandyn Amar (1928-27 April 1930, 1936-1939)
    • Prime Minister Tsengeltiin Jigdschiddschaw (April 27, 1930-1932)

• Tibet
  • Ruler: Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatso (1878–1933)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  • Governor: Governor General John Lawrence Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven (1925–1931)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister James Scullin (1929–1932)

• New Zealand
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  • Governor:
    • Governor General Charles Fergusson (1924–8 February 1930)
    • Governor General Charles Bathurst (March 19, 1930–1935)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Joseph Ward (1906–1912, 1928– June 28, 1930)
    • Prime Minister George Forbes (June 28, 1930–1935)

Europe

• Albania
  • Head of State: King Ahmet Zogu (1925–1939, 1943–1946 )
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Kostaq Kota (1928–5 March 1930, 1936–1939 )
    • Prime Minister Pandeli Evangjeli ( 1921 , March 5, 1930–1935)

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • President of France : Gaston Doumergue (1924–1931)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Justí Guitart i Vilardebò (1920–1940)

• Belgium
  • Head of State: King Albert I (1909–1934)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Henri Jaspar (1926–1931)

• Bulgaria
  • Head of State: Tsar Boris III. (1918–1943)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Andrei Lyaptschew (1926–1931)

• Denmark
  • Head of State: King Christian X (1912–1947) (1918–1944 King of Iceland)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Thorvald Stauning ( 1924–1926 , 1929–1942)

• German Empire
  • Head of State: President Paul von Hindenburg (1925–1934)
  • Head of Government:
    • Reich Chancellor Hermann Müller (1928-27 March 1930)
    • Reich Chancellor Heinrich Brüning (March 30, 1930–1932)

• Estonia
  • Head of State and Government: State Elder Otto August Strandman (1929–1931)

• Finland
  • Head of State: President Lauri Kristian Relander (1925–1931)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Kyösti Kallio ( 1922–1924, 1925–1926 , 1929–4 July 1930, 1936–1937 ) (1937–1940 President)
    • Prime Minister Pehr Evind Svinhufvud ( 1917–1918 , July 4, 1930–1931) (1931–1937 President)

• France
  • Head of State: President Gaston Doumergue (1924–1931) (1913–1914, 1934–1944 President of the Council of Ministers)
  • Head of Government:
    • President of the Council of Ministers André Tardieu (1929-21 February 1930, 1930, 1932 ) (1932 President)
    • President of the Council of Ministers Camille Chautemps (February 21, 1930– March 2, 1930, 1933–1934, 1937–1938 )
    • President of the Council of Ministers André Tardieu ( 1929–1930 , March 2, 1930– December 13, 1930, 1932 ) (1932 President)
    • President of the Council of Ministers Théodore Steeg (December 13, 1930–1931)

• Greece
  • Head of State: President Alexandros Zaimis (1929–1935) (1897–1899, 1901–1902, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1926–1928 Prime Minister)
  • Head of Government:
  • Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos ( 1910–1915, 1915, 1916–1917, 1917–1920, 1924–1924 , 1928–1932, 1932, 1933 )

• Ireland
  • Head of State: King George V (1922–1936)
    • Governor General James McNeill (1928–1932)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister William Thomas Cosgrave (1922–1932)

• Italy
  • Head of State: King Viktor Emanuel III. (1900-1946)
  • Head of Government: Duce Benito Mussolini (1922–1943)

• Yugoslavia
  • Head of State: King Alexander I (1921–1934)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Petar Živković (1929–1932)

• Latvia
  • Head of State:
    • President Gustavs Zemgals (1927–11 April 1930)
    • President Alberts Kviesis (April 11, 1930–1936)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Hugo Celmiņš ( 1924–1925 , 1928–1931)

• Liechtenstein
  • Head of State: Prince Franz I (1929–1938)
  • Head of Government Josef Hoop (1928–1945)

• Lithuania
  • Head of State: President Antanas Smetona ( 1918–1920 , 1926–1940)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Juozas Tūbelis (1929–1938)

• Luxembourg
  • Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919–1964) (1940–1945 in exile)
  • Head of Government: Minister of State Joseph Bech (1926–1937, 1953–1958 )

• Monaco
  • Head of State: Prince Louis II (1922–1949)
  • Head of Government: Minister of State Maurice Piette (1923–1932)

• Netherlands
  • Head of State: Queen Wilhelmina (1890–1948) (1940–1945 in exile)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck ( 1918–1925 , 1929–1933)

• Norway
  • Head of State: King Haakon VII (1906–1957) (1940–1945 in exile)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Johan Ludwig Mowinckel ( 1924–1926 , 1928–1931, 1933–1935 )

• Austria
  • Head of State: Federal President Wilhelm Miklas (1928–1938)
  • Head of Government:
    • Federal Chancellor Johann Schober (1921/1922, 1922, 1929–1930)
    • Federal Chancellor Carl Vaugoin (1930)
    • Federal Chancellor Otto Ender (1930–1931)

• Poland
  • Head of State: President Ignacy Mościcki (1926–1939)
  • Head of Government:
    • President of the Council of Ministers Kazimierz Bartel (1926, 1926–1928, 1928/1929, 1929 – March 1930)
    • President of the Council of Ministers Walery Sławek (March-August 1930 ...)
    • President of the Council of Ministers Józef Piłsudski (1926–1928, August – December 1930)
    • President of the Council of Ministers Walery Sławek (December 1930–1931)

• Portugal
  • Head of State: President António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona (1926–1951)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister: Artur Ivens Ferraz (1929–21 January 1930)
    • Prime Minister: Domingos da Costa e Oliveira (January 21, 1930–1932)

• Romania
  • Head of State:
    • King Michael I (1927–8 June 1930, 1940–1947)
    • King Charles II (June 8, 1930–1940)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Iuliu Maniu (1928–8 June 1930 ...)
    • Prime Minister Gheorghe G. Mironescu (June 8th - June 13th 1930 ...)
    • Prime Minister Iuliu Maniu (June 13 - October 10, 1930, 1932/33, 1944)
    • Prime Minister Gheorghe G. Mironescu (October 10, 1930–1931)

• San Marino
  • Capitani Reggenti :
    • Ezio Balducci (October 1, 1929–1930) and Aldo Busignani (October 1, 1929–1930)
    • Manlio Gozi ( 1926 , April 1– October 1, 1930, 1938 ) and Marino Lonfernini (April 1, 1930– September 4, 1930), Turiddu Foschi (September 16, 1930– October 1, 1930)
    • Valerio Pasquali ( 1925–1926 , October 1, 1930–1931) and Gino Ceccoli (October 1, 1930–1931, 1936–1937 )

• Sweden
  • Head of State: King Gustav V (1907–1950)
  • Head of Government:
    • Prime Minister Arvid Lindman (1928–7 June 1930)
    • Prime Minister Carl Gustaf Ekman (1926–1928, June 7, 1930–1932)

• Switzerland
  • Federal President : Jean-Marie Musy ( 1925 , 1930)
  • Federal Council :
    • Giuseppe Motta (1911-1940)
    • Edmund Schulthess (1912-1935)
    • Jean-Marie Musy (1920-1934)
    • Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934)
    • Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1929-1944)
    • Albert Meyer (January 1, 1930–1938)
    • Rudolf Minger (January 1, 1930–1940)

• Soviet Union
  • Head of State: Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (1919–1938)
  • Head of Government: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Josef Stalin (1922–1953)

• Spain
  • Head of State: King Alfonso XIII. (1886–1931)
  • Head of Government:
    • District President Miguel Primo de Rivera Orbaneja (1923–30 January 1930)
    • District President Dámaso Berenguer Fusté (January 30, 1930–1931)

• Czechoslovakia
  • Head of State: President Tomáš Masaryk (1918–1935)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister František Udržal (1929–1932)

• Turkey
  • Head of State: President Mustafa Kemal (1923–1938)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister İsmet İnönü (1923–1924, 1925–1937, 1961–1965)

• Hungary
  • Head of State: Imperial Administrator Miklós Horthy (1920–1944)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister István Bethlen (1921–1931)

• Vatican city
  • Head of State: Pope Pius XI. (February 11, 1929-1939)

• United Kingdom
  • Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald (1924, 1929–1935)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares