List of heads of state 1933

Overview
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Africa

Egypt (British Protectorate 1914–1936)
- Head of State: King Fuad I (1917–1936) (Sultan until 1922)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Ismail Sedki Pasha (1930-22 September 1933, 1946 )
  - Prime Minister Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pascha ( 1923–1924 , September 22, 1933–1934)
- British High Commissioner : Percy Lyham Loraine (1929-16 December 1933)

Ethiopia
- Head of State and Government: Emperor Haile Selassie (1930–1974) (1916–1930 regent, 1936–1941 in exile)

Liberia
- Head of State and Government: President Edwin Barclay (1930–1944)

South Africa
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  - Governor General : George Villiers, 6th Earl of Clarendon (1931–1937)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister J.BM Hertzog (1924–1939)

America

North America

Canada
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  - Governor General : Vere Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough (1931–1935)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Richard Bedford Bennett (1930–1935)

Mexico
- Head of State and Government: President Abelardo L. Rodríguez (1932–1934)

Newfoundland
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  - Governor : David Murray Anderson (1932-1935)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Frederick C. Alderdice ( 1928 , 1932–1934)

United States of America
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Herbert Hoover (1929– March 4, 1933)
  - President Franklin D. Roosevelt (March 4, 1933–1945)

Central America

Costa Rica
- Head of State and Government: President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno ( 1910–1914, 1924–1928 , 1932–1936)

Dominican Republic
- Head of State and Government: President Rafael Trujillo (1930–1938, 1942–1952 )

El Salvador
- Head of State and Government: President Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (1931–1934, 1935–1944 )

Guatemala
- Head of State and Government: President Jorge Ubico Castañeda (1931–1944)

Haiti (occupied by the USA 1915–1934)
- Head of State and Government: President Sténio Vincent (1930–1941)

Honduras
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Vicente Mejía Colindres ( 1919 , 1929– February 1, 1933)
  - President Tiburcio Carías Andino (February 1, 1933–1949)

Cuba
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Gerardo Machado (1925–24 August 1933)
  - President Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada (August 13, 1933– September 5, 1933) (acting)
  - Collegial Presidency Ramón Grau San Martín , Guillermo Portela , José Miguel Irizarri , Sergio Carbó and Porfirio Franca (September 5, 1933– September 10, 1933)
  - President Ramón Grau San Martín (September 10, 1933–1934, 1944–1948 )

Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government:
  - President José María Moncada Tapia (1929– January 1, 1933)
  - President Juan Bautista Sacasa (January 1, 1933–1936)

Panama
- Head of State and Government: President Harmodio Arias Madrid (1932–1936)

South America

Argentina
- Head of State and Government: President Agustín Pedro Justo (1932–1938)

Bolivia
- Head of State and Government: President Daniel Salamanca Urey (1931–1934)

Brazil
- Head of State and Government: President Getúlio Vargas (1930–1945, 1951–1954 ) (acting until 1934)

Chile
- Head of State and Government: President Arturo Alessandri ( 1920–1924, 1925 , 1932–1938)

Ecuador
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Juan de Dios Martínez Mera (1932– October 20, 1933)
  - President Abelardo Montalvo (October 20, 1933–1934) (acting)

Colombia
- Head of State and Government: President Enrique Olaya Herrera (1930–1934)

Paraguay
- Head of State and Government: President Eusebio Ayala ( 1923–1924, 1924–1928 , 1932–1936)

Peru
- Head of State:
  - President Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro ( 1930–1931 , 1931– April 30, 1933)
  - President Oscar R. Benavides ( 1914–1915 , April 30, 1933–1939)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister José Matías Manzanilla Barrientos (1932–29 June 1933)
  - Prime Minister Jorge Prado y Ugarteche (June 29, 1933- November 24, 1933)
  - Prime Minister José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma (November 24, 1933–1934)

Uruguay
- Head of State and Government: President Gabriel Terra (1931–1938)

Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President Juan Vicente Gómez ( 1909–1910, 1910–1914, 1922–1929 , 1931–1935)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan
- Ruler: King Jigme Wangchuk (1926–1952)

China
- Head of State: Chairman of the National Government Lin Sen (1931–1943)
- Head of Government: Chairman of the Executive Yuan Wang Jingwei (1932–1935)

British India
- Emperor : George V (1910–1936)
- Viceroy : Freeman Freeman-Thomas (1931–1936)

Japan
- Head of State: Emperor Hirohito (1926–1989)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Saitō Makoto (1932–1934)

Manchukuo (controversial)

Head of State: President Puyi (1932–1945)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoxu (1932–1935)

Nepal

Head of State: King Tribhuvan (1911–1955)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1932–1945)

Siam (today: Thailand)
- Head of State: King Rama VII (1925–1935)
- Head of Government:
  - President of the Phraya Manopakorn Nititada Public Committee (1932– June 20, 1933)
  - General Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena (June 21, 1933–1938)

Middle East

Iraq
- Head of State:
  - King Faisal I (1932–8 September 1933)
  - King Ghazi (September 8, 1933–1939)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Naji Shawkat (1932–29 October 1933)
  - Prime Minister Jamil al-Midfai (November 9, 1933–1934)

Yemen
- Ruler: King Yahya bin Muhammad (1918–1948)

Persia (today: Iran)
- Head of State: Reza Shah Pahlavi (1925–1941)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Mehdi Qoli Khan Hedayat (Mokhber-ol Saltaneh) (1927–1933)
  - Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Foroughi (December 19, 1933–1935)

Saudi Arabia
- Head of state and head of government: King Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud (1932–1953)

Transjordan (today: Jordan )
- Ruler: Emir Abdallah ibn Husain I (1921–1951)

Central Asia

Afghanistan
- Head of State:
  - King Mohammed Nadir Shah (1929–8 January 1933)
  - King Mohammed Sahir Shah (January 8, 1933–1973)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan (1929–1946)

Mongolia

Head of State: Chairman of the Great State of Chural Anandyn Amar (1932–1936)

Head of Government: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Peldschidiin Genden (1932–1936)

Tibet (controversial)
- Ruler: Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatso (1913–17 December 1933)

Australia and Oceania

Australia
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
- Governor General: Isaac Isaacs (1931–1936)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Joseph Lyons (1932–1939)

New Zealand
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
- Governor General: Viscount Charles Bathurst (1930–1935)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister George Forbes (1930–1935)

Europe

Albania
- Head of State: King Ahmet Zogu (1925–1939, 1943–1946 )
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Pandeli Evangjeli ( 1921 , 1930–1935)

Andorra
- Co-princes :
  - President of France : Albert Lebrun (1932–1940)
  - Bishop of Urgell : Justí Guitart i Vilardebò (1920–1940)

Belgium
- Head of State: King Albert I (1909–1934)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Charles Comte de Broqueville ( 1911–1918 , 1932–1934)

Bulgaria
- Head of State: Tsar Boris III. (1918–1943)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Nikola Muschanow (1931–1934)

Denmark
- Head of State: King Christian X (1912–1947) (1918–1944 King of Iceland)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Thorvald Stauning ( 1924–1926 , 1929–1942)

German Empire
- Head of State: President Paul von Hindenburg (1925–1934)
- Head of Government:
  - Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher (1932–28 January 1933)
  - Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler (January 30, 1933–1945)

Estonia
- Head of State and Government:
  - State Elder Konstantin Päts ( 1921–1922, 1923–1924, 1931–1932 , 1932–18 May 1933, 1933–1940 ) (1918–1919, 1934–1937 Prime Minister)
  - State Elder Jaan Tõnisson ( 1927–1928 , May 18, 1933– October 21, 1933)
  - State Elder Konstantin Päts ( 1921–1922, 1923–1924, 1931–1932, 1932–1933 , October 21, 1933–1940) (1918–1919, 1934–1937 Prime Minister)

Finland
- Head of State: President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (1931–1937) (1917–1918, 1930–1931 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Toivo Kivimäki (1932–1936)

France
- Head of State: President Albert Lebrun (1932–1940)
- Head of Government:
  - President of the Council of Ministers Joseph Paul-Boncour (1932–31 January 1933)
  - President of the Council of Ministers Édouard Daladier (January 31, 1933– October 26, 1933, 1934, 1938–1940 )
  - President of the Council of Ministers Albert Sarraut (October 26, 1933– November 26, 1933, 1936 )
  - President of the Council of Ministers Camille Chautemps ( 1930 , November 26, 1933–1934, 1937–1938 )

Greece
- Head of State: President Alexandros Zaimis (1929–1935) (1897–1899, 1901–1902, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1926–1928 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Panagis Tsaldaris (1932–16 January 1933, 1933–1935 )
  - Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos ( 1910–1915, 1915, 1916–1917, 1917–1920, 1924–1924, 1928–1932, 1932 , January 16, 1933– March 3, 1933)
  - Prime Minister Alexandros Othoneos (March 6, 1933– March 10, 1933)
  - Prime Minister Panagis Tsaldaris ( 1932–1933 , March 10, 1933–1935)

Ireland
- Head of State: King George V (1922–1936)
  - Governor General Domhnall Ua Buachalla (1932–1936)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Éamon de Valera (1932–1948, 1951–1954, 1957–1959 ) (1959–1973 President)

Italy

Head of State: King Viktor Emanuel III. (1900-1946)

Head of Government: Duce Benito Mussolini (1922–1943)

Yugoslavia
- Head of State: King Alexander I (1921–1934)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Milan Srškić (1932–1934)

Latvia
- Head of State: President Alberts Kviesis (1930–1936)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Marģers Skujenieks ( 1926–1928 , 1931–23 March 1933)
  - Prime Minister Ādolfs Bļodnieks (March 23, 1933–1934)

Liechtenstein
- Head of State: Prince Franz I (1929–1938)
- Head of Government Josef Hoop (1928–1945)

Lithuania
- Head of State: President Antanas Smetona ( 1918–1920 , 1926–1940)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Juozas Tūbelis (1929–1938)

Luxembourg
- Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919–1964) (1940–1945 in exile)
- Head of Government: Minister of State Joseph Bech (1926–1937, 1953–1958 )

Monaco
- Head of State: Prince Louis II (1922–1949)
- Head of Government: Minister of State Maurice Bouillaux-Lafont (1932–1937)

Netherlands
- Head of State: Queen Wilhelmina (1890–1948) (1940–1945 in exile)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck ( 1918–1925 , 1929–26 May 1933)
  - Prime Minister Hendrikus Colijn ( 1925–1926 , May 26, 1933–1939)

Norway
- Head of State: King Haakon VII (1906–1957) (1940–1945 in exile)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Jens Hundseid (1932–3 March 1933)
  - Prime Minister Johan Ludwig Mowinckel ( 1924–1926, 1928–1931 , March 3, 1933–1935)

Austria
- Head of State: Federal President Wilhelm Miklas (1928–1938)
- Head of Government: Federal Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß (1932–1934)

Poland
- Head of State: President Ignacy Mościcki (1926–1939)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Aleksander Prystor (1931–9 May 1933)
  - Prime Minister Janusz Jędrzejewicz (May 10, 1933–1934)

Portugal
- Head of State: President Óscar Carmona (1925–1951)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar (1932–1968)

Romania
- Head of State: King Charles II (1930–1940)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Iuliu Maniu (1932–14 January 1933)
  - Prime Minister Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (January 14 - November 14, 1933)
  - Prime Minister Ion Duca (November 14 - December 29, 1933)
  - Prime Minister Constantin Angelescu (December 29, 1933–1934)

San Marino
- Capitani Reggenti :
  - Gino Gozi ( 1927 , 1932– April 1, 1933, 1936, 1941 ) and Ruggero Morri ( 1926–1927 , 1932– April 1, 1933, 1936 )
  - Francesco Morri ( 1918–1919, 1924–1925, 1928–1929 , April 1, 1933– October 1, 1933, 1936–1937 ) and Settimio Belluzzi (April 1, 1933– October 1, 1933, 1937, 1942 )
  - Carlo Balsimelli ( 1920–1921 , October 1, 1933–1934, 1938–1939, 1942–1943 ) and Melchiorre Filippi ( 1928–1929 , October 1, 1933–1934)

Sweden
- Head of State: King Gustav V (1907–1950)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson (1932–1936)

Switzerland
- Federal President : Edmund Schulthess ( 1917, 1921, 1928 , 1933)
- Federal Council :
  - Giuseppe Motta (1911-1940)
  - Edmund Schulthess (1912-1935)
  - Jean-Marie Musy (1920-1934)
  - Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934)
  - Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1929-1944)
  - Albert Meyer (1930–1938)
  - Rudolf Minger (1930–1940)

Soviet Union
- Head of State: Chairman of the Central Executive Committee Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (1922–1946)
- Head of Government (nominal) : Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov (1930–1941)
- Head of Government (de facto) : General Secretary of the CPSU Josef Stalin (1922–1953)

Spain
- Head of State: President Niceto Alcalá (1931–1936)
- Head of Government:
  - District President Manuel Azaña (1931–12 September 1933)
  - District President Alejandro Lerroux (September 12 - October 8, 1933)
  - District President Diego Martínez Barrio (October 8 - December 16, 1933)
  - District President Alejandro Lerroux García (December 16, 1933–1934)

Czechoslovakia
- Head of State: President Tomáš Masaryk (1918–1935)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jan Malypetr (1932–1935)

Turkey
- Head of State: President Mustafa Kemal (1923–1938)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister İsmet İnönü (1925–1937)

Hungary

Head of State: Imperial Administrator Miklós Horthy (1920–1944)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Gyula Gömbös (1932–1936)

Vatican city
- Head of State: Pope Pius XI. (1929-1939)

United Kingdom
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald (1929–1935)

Individual evidence

↑ The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares

[1] The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares