List of Heads of State 1927

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Overview
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Africa

Egypt (British Protectorate 1914–1936)
- Head of State: King Fuad I (1917–1936) (Sultan until 1922)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Adli Yakan Pascha ( 1921–1922 , 1926–26 April 1927, 1929–1930 )
  - Prime Minister Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pascha ( 1922 , April 26, 1927–1928)
- British High Commissioner : George Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd (1925–1929)

Ethiopia
- Head of State and Government: Empress Zauditu (1916–1930)
  - Regent: Ras Tafari Makonnen (1916–1930) (1930–1974 Emperor)

Liberia
- Head of State and Government: President Charles DB King (1920–1930)

South Africa
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  - Governor General : Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone (1924–1931)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister J.BM Hertzog (1924–1939)

America

North America

Canada
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  - Governor General : Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Viscount Willingdon (1926–1931) (1931–1936 Viceroy of India)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King ( 1921–1926 , 1926–1930, 1935–1948 )

Mexico
- Head of State and Government: President Plutarco Elías Calles (1924–1928)

Newfoundland
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  - Governor : William Allardyce (1922–1928)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Walter Stanley Monroe (1924–1928)

United States of America
- Head of State or Government: President Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929)

Central America

Costa Rica
- Head of State and Government: President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno ( 1910–1914 , 1924–1928, 1932–1936 )

Dominican Republic
- Head of State and Government: President Horacio Vásquez ( 1899, 1902–1903 , 1924–1930)

El Salvador
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Alfonso Quiñónez Molina ( 1914–1915, 1918–1919 , 1923– March 1, 1927)
  - President Pío Romero Bosque (March 1, 1927–1931)

Guatemala
- Head of State and Government: President Lázaro Chacón González (1926–1931)

Haiti (occupied by the USA 1915–1934)
- Head of State and Government: President Louis Bornó (1922–1930)

Honduras
- Head of State and Government: President Miguel Paz Barahona (1925–1929)

Cuba
- Head of State and Government: President Gerardo Machado (1925–1933)

Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government: President Adolfo Díaz ( 1911–1917 , 1926–1929)

Panama
- Head of State and Government: President Rodolfo Chiari (1924–1928)

South America

Argentina
- Head of State and Government: President Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear (1922–1928)

Bolivia
- Head of State and Government: President Hernando Siles Reyes (1926–1930)

Brazil
- Head of State and Government: President Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa (1926–1930)

Chile
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Emiliano Figueroa Larraín ( 1910 , 1925-10 May 1927)
  - President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (May 10, 1927–1931, 1952–1958 )

Ecuador
- Head of State and Government: President Isidro Ayora (1926–1931)

Colombia
- Head of State and Government: President Miguel Abadia Méndez (1926–1930)

Paraguay
- Head of State and Government: President Eligio Ayala ( 1923–1924 , 1924–1928)

Peru
- Head of State: President Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo ( 1908–1912 , 1919–1930)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Pedro José Rada y Gamio (1926–1929)

Uruguay
- Head of State and Government:
  - President José Serrato (1923–1 March 1927)
  - President Juan Campisteguy (March 1, 1927–1931)

Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President Juan Vicente Gómez ( 1909–1910, 1910–1914 , 1922–1929, 1931–1935 )

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan
- Ruler: King Jigme Wangchuk (1926–1952)

China
- Head of State:
  - Acting President Wellington Koo (1926– June 18, 1927)
  - Generalissimo Zhāng Zuòlín (June 18, 1927–1928)
- Head of Government:
  - Acting Prime Minister Wellington Koo (1924, 1926– June 18, 1927)
  - Acting Prime Minister Pan Fu (June 18, 1927–1928)

British India
- Emperor : George V (1910–1936)
- Viceroy : Edward Frederick Lindley Wood (1926–1931)

Japan
- Head of State: Emperor Hirohito (1926–1989)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Wakatsuki Reijirō (1926-20 April 1927)
  - Prime Minister Tanaka Giichi (April 20, 1927–1929)

Nepal

Head of State: King Tribhuvan (1911–1950, 1952/53)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901–1929)

Thailand
- Ruler: King Prajadhipok (1925–1935)

Middle East

Iraq
- Head of State: King Faisal I (1921–1933)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jafar al-Askari (1923/24, 1926–1928)

North Yemen
- Ruler: King Yahya bin Muhammad (1904–1948)

Kuwait
- Ruler: Emir Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1921–1950)

Persia (today: Iran)

Head of State: Shah Reza Shah Pahlavi (1925–1941)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Hassan Mostofi (1910, 1926)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Mehdi Qoli Khan Hedayat (Mokhber-ol Saltaneh) (1927–1933)

Transjordan (today: Jordan )
- Ruler: Emir Abdallah ibn Husain I (1921–1951)

Central Asia

Afghanistan
- Ruler: King Amanullah Khan (1919–1929)

Mongolia

Head of State:

Chairman of the Presidium of the Small State Chural Peldschidiin Genden (1924–15 November 1927)

Chairman of the Presidium of the Small State Chural Jamtsangiin Damdinsüren (November 16, 1927–1929)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Balingiin Tserendordsch Beyse (1923–1928)

Tibet
- Ruler: Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatso (1878–1933)

Australia and Oceania

Australia
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
- Governor: Governor General John Lawrence Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven (1925–1930)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Stanley Melbourne Bruce (1923–1929)

New Zealand
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
- Governor: Governor General Charles Fergusson (1924–1929)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Joseph Gordon Coates (1925–1928)

Europe

Albania
- Head of State and Government: President Ahmet Zogu (1925–1939) (1922–1924 and 1925 Prime Minister, 1928–1939 King)

Andorra
- Co-princes :
  - President of France : Gaston Doumergue (1924–1931)
  - Bishop of Urgell : Justí Guitart i Vilardebò (1920–1940)

Belgium
- Head of State: King Albert I (1909–1934)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Henri Jaspar (1926–1931)

Bulgaria
- Head of State: Tsar Boris III. (1918–1943)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Andrei Lyaptschew (1926–1931)

Denmark
- Head of State: King Christian X (1912–1947) (1918–1944 King of Iceland)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Thomas Madsen-Mygdal (1926–1929)

German Empire
- Head of State: President Paul von Hindenburg (1925–1934)
- Head of Government: Reich Chancellor Wilhelm Marx (1923–1925, 1926–1928)

Estonia
- Head of State and Government:
  - State Elder Jaan Teemant (1925–9 December 1927, 1932 )
  - State Elder Jaan Tõnisson (December 9, 1927–1928, 1933 ) (1919–1920, 1920 Prime Minister)

Finland
- Head of State: President Lauri Kristian Relander (1925–1931)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Väinö Tanner (1926–17 December 1927)
  - Prime Minister Juho Sunila (December 17, 1927–1928, 1931–1932 )

France
- Head of State: President Gaston Doumergue (1924–1931) (1913–1914, 1934–1944 President of the Council of Ministers)
- Head of Government: President of the Council of Ministers Raymond Poincaré ( 1912–1913, 1922–1924 , 1926–1929) (1913–1920 President)

Greece
- Head of State: President Pavlos Kountouriotis ( 1924–1926 , 1926–1929) (1920 regent)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Alexandros Zaimis ( 1897–1899, 1901–1902, 1915, 1916, 1917 , 1926–1928)

Ireland
- Head of State: King George V (1922–1936)
  - Governor General Timothy Michael Healy (1922–1928)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister William Thomas Cosgrave (1922–1932)

Italy

Head of State: King Viktor Emanuel III. (1900-1946)

Head of Government: Duce Benito Mussolini (1922–1943)

Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia)
- Head of State: King Alexander I (1921–1934)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Nikola Uzunović (1926– April 17, 1927, 1934 )
  - Prime Minister Velimir Vukićević (April 17, 1927–1928)

Latvia
- Head of State:
  - President Jānis Čakste ( 1918–1925 , 1925–14 March 1927)
  - President of Parliament Pauls Kalnins ( 1925 , March 14, 1927– April 8, 1927, 1930 )
  - President Gustavs Zemgals (April 8, 1927–1930)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Marģers Skujenieks (1926–1928, 1931–1933 )

Liechtenstein
- Head of State: Prince Johann II. (1858–1929)
- Head of Government Gustav Schädler (1922–1928)

Lithuania
- Head of State: President Antanas Smetona ( 1918–1920 , 1926–1940)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras ( 1918 , 1926–1929)

Luxembourg
- Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919–1964) (1940–1945 in exile)
- Head of Government: Minister of State Joseph Bech (1926–1937, 1953–1958 )

Monaco
- Head of State: Prince Louis II (1922–1949)
- Head of Government: Minister of State Maurice Piette (1923–1932)

Netherlands
- Head of State: Queen Wilhelmina (1890–1948) (1940–1945 in exile)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Dirk Jan de Geer (1926–1929, 1939–1940 )

Norway
- Head of State: King Haakon VII (1906–1957) (1940–1945 in exile)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ivar Lykke (1926–1928)

Austria
- Head of State: Federal President Michael Hainisch (1920–1928)
- Head of Government: Federal Chancellor Ignaz Seipel (1926–1929)

Poland
- Head of State: President Ignacy Mościcki (1926–1939)
- Head of Government: President of the Council of Ministers Józef Piłsudski (1926–1928, 1930)

Portugal
- Head of State (officiating, military junta): General António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona (1926–1951)
- Head of Government: (officiating, military junta): General António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona (1926–18 April 1928)

Romania
- Head of State:
  - King Ferdinand I (1914–20 July 1927)
  - King Michael I (July 20, 1927–1930, 1940–1947)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Alexandru Averescu (1918, 1920/1921, 1926–4 June 1927)
  - Prime Minister Barbu Știrbey (June 4 - June 21, 1927)
  - Prime Minister Ion IC Brătianu (1909–1911, 1914–1918, 1918/19, 1922–1926, June 4– June 21, 1927)
  - Prime Minister Vintilă Brătianu (November 24, 1927–1928)

San Marino
- Capitani Reggenti :
  - Giuliano Gozi ( 1923 , 1926–1 April 1927, 1932, 1937, 1941–1942 ) and Ruggero Morri (1926–1 April 1927, 1932–1933, 1936 )
  - Gino Gozi (April 1, 1927– October 1, 1927, 1932–1933, 1936, 1941 ) and Marino Morri (April 1, 1927– October 1, 1927, 1931–1932, 1935–1936, 1939 )
  - Marino Rossi ( 1920 , October 1, 1927–1928, 1934, 1937–1938 ) and Nelson Burgagni (October 1, 1927–1928)

Sweden
- Head of State: King Gustav V (1907–1950)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Carl Gustaf Ekman (1926–1928)

Switzerland
- Federal President : Giuseppe Motta ( 1915, 1920 , 1927, 1932, 1937 )
- Federal Council :
  - Giuseppe Motta (1911-1940)
  - Edmund Schulthess (1912-1935)
  - Robert Haab (1918–1929)
  - Ernest Chuard (1920–1928)
  - Jean-Marie Musy (1920-1934)
  - Karl Scheurer (1920–1929)
  - Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934)

Soviet Union
- Head of State: Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (1919–1938)
- Head of Government: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Josef Stalin (1922–1953)

Spain

Head of State: King Alfonso XIII. (1886–1931)

Head of Government: District President Miguel Primo de Rivera Orbaneja (1923–1930)

Czechoslovakia
- Head of State: President Tomáš Masaryk (1918–1935)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Antonín Švehla ( 1922–1926 , 1926–1929)

Turkey
- Head of State: President Mustafa Kemal (1923–1938)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister İsmet İnönü (1923–1924, 1925–1937, 1961–1965)

Hungary
- Head of State: Imperial Administrator Miklós Horthy (1920–1944)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister István Bethlen (1921–1931)

United Kingdom
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin (1923/24, 1924–1929)

Individual evidence

↑ The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares