List of heads of state 1265

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Africa

• Egypt ( Mamlucken )
  • Sultan : Baibars I (1260-1277)

• Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
  • Sultan : Abu Yahya ibn Zayyan (1236-1282)

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor (Negus Negest) : Harbai (1262–1270)

• Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
  • Caliph : Muhammad I al-Mustansir (1249-1277)

• Kingdom of Mali
  • King : Mansa Wali Keita (1260–1270)

• Morocco
  • Almohads in Marrakech
    • Caliph : Umar al-Mustafiq (1248-1266)
  • Merinids in Fez
    • Sultan : Abu Yusuf Yaqub (1259-1286)

• Empire Kanem
  • King : Kaday I (1242–1270)

America

• Inca Empire
  • Sinchi : Lloque Yupanqui (approx. 1260 – approx. 1290)

Asia

• Bagan
  • King : Narathihapate (1254–1287)

• Champa
  • King : Jaya Indravarman VI. (1257-1285)

• China
  • Song Dynasty (in southern China)
    • Emperor : Duzong (1264–1274)
  • Yuan Dynasty (in Northern China)
    • Emperor : Kublai Khan (1260–1294)

• Georgia
  • King : David VII. (1246-1270)

• Empire of the Golden Horde
  • Khan : Berke Khan (1256 / 57-1267)

• India
  • Ahom (Assam)
    • King : Sukaphaa (1228–1268)
  • Chola (in South India)
    • King : Rajendra Chola III. (1246-1279)
  • Delhi
    • Sultan : Nasir ud din Mahmud I (1246–1266)
  • Hoysala (in today's Karnataka)
    • King : Narasimha III. (1254-1291)
  • Pandya (in South India)
    • King : Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (1251–1268)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Kameyama (1259–1274)
  • Shogun ( Kamakura ): Munetaka (1252-1266)

• Kambuja ( Khmer )
  • King : Jayavarman VIII (1243-1295)

• Lesser Armenia
  • King : Hethum I (1226–1269)

• Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty )
  • King : Wonjong (1259-1274)

• Crusader States
  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • King : Konrad III. (1254-1268)
  • Principality of Antioch
    • Prince : Bohemond VI. (1252-1268)
  • Tripoli county
    • Count : Bohemond VI. (1252-1275)

• Mongolia
  • Great Khan : Kublai Khan (1260-1294)

• Persia
  • Ilchan : Hülegü (1256–1265)
  • Ilchan: Abaqa Khan (1265-1282)

• Ryūkyū Islands
  • King: Eiso (1260–1299)

• Seljuks
  • Rum Seljuks
    • Sultan : Kılıç Arslan IV. (1248-1265)
    • Sultan: Kai Chosrau III. (1265-1282)

• Siam
  • Lan Na
    • King : Mangrai (1259-1317)
  • Sukhothai
    • King : Sri Indraditya (1238-1270)

• Trebizond
  • Emperor : Andronikos II. (1263–1266)

• Vietnam (Tran Dynasty)
  • Emperor : Trần Hoảng (1258–1278)

Europe

• Achaia
  • Prince : Wilhelm II of Villehardouin (1246–1278)

• Archipelagos
  • Duke : Marco II (1262-1303)

• Athens
  • Duke : Johann I de la Roche (1263–1280)

• Bulgaria
  • Tsar : Konstantin Tich Assen (1257–1277)

• Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor : Michael VIII (1259–1282)

• Denmark
  • King : Erik V. Klipping (1259–1286)
  • Schleswig
    • Duke : Erich I (1260-1272)

• Teutonic Order State
  • Grand Master : Anno von Sangerhausen (1256–1273)

• England
  • King : Heinrich III. (1216-1272)

• Epirus
  • Despot : Michael II. Angelus (1230–1267 / 68)

• France
  • King : Louis IX. (1226-1270)
  • Armagnac
    • Count : Géraud VI. (1256-1285)
  • Artois
    • Count : Robert II (1250–1302)
  • Astarac
    • Count : Bernard III. (1249-1291)
  • Aumale
    • Count : Johann I (1260–1302)
  • Auvergne (county)
    • Count : Robert V (1247–1276)
  • Auvergne (Dauphiné)
    • Dauphin : Robert III. (1262-1282)
  • Auxerre
    • Countess : Jolanthe of Burgundy (1262–1273)
  • bar
    • Count : Theobald II. (1239–1291)
  • Blois
    • Count : Johann von Châtillon (1249–1279)
  • Brittany
    • Duke : Johann I (1221–1286)
  • Burgundy (Duchy)
    • Duke : Hugo IV (1218–1272)
  • Burgundy (Free County)
    • Countess Palatine : Adelheid (1248–1279)
  • Champagne
    • Count : Theobald V. (1253-1270)
  • Chartres
    • Countess : Mathilde d'Amboise (1248–1269)
  • Comminges
    • Count : Bernard VI. (1241–1295 (?))
  • Dauphiné
    • Count : Guigues VII. (1237-1269)
  • Dreux
    • Count : Robert IV (1249–1282)
  • Eu
    • Count : Alfons of Brienne (1249–1270)
  • Foix
    • Count : Roger IV (1241–1265)
    • Count: Roger-Bernard III. (1265-1302)
  • Guyenne
    • Duke : Heinrich III. of England (1259-1272)
  • Marche
    • Count : Hugo XII. of Lusignan (1250–1270)
  • Narbonne
    • Vice Count : Amalric I (1239-1270)
  • Nevers
    • Countess : Jolanthe (1262-1280)
  • orange
    • Prince : Raimund I (1219–1282)
  • Penthièvre
    • Countess : Jolantha (1235-1272)
  • Périgord
    • Count : Archambaud III. (1251-1294)
  • Provence
    • Countess : Beatrix (1245–1267)
  • Rethel
    • Count : Manasses V. (1262-1272)
  • Rodez
    • Count : Hugo IV. (1221–1274)
  • Rouergue
    • Countess : Johanna (1249–1271)
  • Sancerre
    • Count : Ludwig I (1218–1268)
  • Tonnerre
    • Countess : Jolanthe of Burgundy (1262–1273)
  • Toulouse county
    • Countess : Johanna (1249–1271)
  • Vendôme
    • Count : Burchard V. (1249-1270)

• Holy Roman Empire
  • King : Richard of Cornwall (1257-1272)
  • King : Alfonso X of Castile (1257–1273) (anti-king)
  • Electorates
    • Archbishopric of Cologne
      • Archbishop : Engelbert II. Von Falkenburg (1261–1274)
    • Archbishopric Mainz
      • Archbishop : Werner von Eppstein (1259–1284)
    • Archbishopric Trier
      • Archbishop : Heinrich II. Von Finstingen (1260–1286)
    • Bohemia
      • King : Ottokar II. Přemysl (1253–1278)
    • Brandenburg
      • Johannine Line (Stendal)
        • Margrave : Johann I (1220–1266)
      • Ottonian Line (Salzwedel)
        • Margrave : Otto III. (1220-1267)
    • Electoral Palatinate
      • Count Palatine : Ludwig II. The Strict (1253–1294)
    • Saxony
      • Duke : Albrecht II (1260–1298)
      • Duke : Johann I (1260–1282)
  • spiritual principalities
    • Hochstift Augsburg
      • Bishop : Hartmann von Dillingen (1248–1286)
    • Bamberg Monastery
      • Bishop : Berthold von Leiningen (1257–1285)
    • Hochstift Basel
      • Bishop : Heinrich III. of Neuchâtel (1263–1274)
    • Besançon Archbishopric
      • Archbishop : Guillaume II. De la Tour (1245–1268)
    • Brandenburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich I of Osthenen (1261–1278)
    • Archbishopric Bremen-Hamburg
      • Archbishop : Hildbold Graf von Wunstorf (1258–1273)
    • Brixen monastery
      • Bishop : Bruno von Kirchberg (1250–1288)
    • Cambrai Monastery
      • Bishop : Nicolas III. de Fontaines (1248–1273)
    • Hochstift Cammin
      • Bishop : Hermann von Gleichen (1252–1288)
    • Chiemsee Abbey
      • Bishop : Heinrich von Lützelburg (1263–1274)
    • Chur Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich I of Montfort (1251–1272)
    • Eichstätt Monastery
      • Bishop : Hildebrand von Möhren (1261–1279)
    • Hochstift Freising
      • Bishop : Konrad II., Wildgraf (1258–1279)
    • Geneva Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich (1260–1267)
    • Halberstadt Monastery
      • Bishop : Volrad von Kranichfeld (1254–1295)
    • Hochstift Havelberg
      • Bishop : Heinrich I. von Kerkow (1244 / 45–1271 / 72)
    • Hildesheim Monastery
      • Bishop : Otto I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1260–1279)
    • Constance monastery
      • Bishop : Eberhard II von Waldburg (1248–1274)
    • Lausanne bishopric
      • Bishop : Jean I. de Cossonay (1240–1273)
    • Lübeck bishopric
      • Bishop : John III. von Tralau (1260–1276)
    • Liège Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich III. von Geldern (1247–1274)
    • Archbishopric Magdeburg
      • Archbishop : Ruprecht von Querfurt (1260–1266)
    • Meissen Abbey
      • Bishop : Albrecht II of Mutzschen (1258–1266)
    • Merseburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Henry II of Waren (1244–1265)
      • Bishop: Albrecht I of Borna (1265)
      • Bishop: Friedrich I. von Torgau (1265–1283)
    • Metz bishopric
      • Bishop : Wilhelm von Traisnel (1264–1269)
    • Hochstift Minden
      • Bishop : Kuno (1261–1266)
    • Monastery of Münster
      • Bishop : Gerhard von der Mark (1261–1272)
    • Naumburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Dietrich II of Meissen (1243–1272)
    • Osnabrück Monastery
      • Bishop : Widukind von Waldeck (1265–1269)
    • Paderborn Monastery
      • Bishop : Simon I. zur Lippe (1247–1277)
    • Passau bishopric
      • Bishop : Otto von Lonsdorf (1254–1265)
      • Bishop: Wlodizlaus of Silesia (1265) becomes Archbishop of Salzburg
      • Bishop: Peter of Passau (1265–1280)
    • Ratzeburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Ulrich von Blücher (1257–1284)
    • Regensburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Leo Thundorfer (1262–1277)
    • Archbishopric Salzburg
      • Archbishop : Ulrich von Seckau (1257–1265)
      • Archbishop: Wlodizlaus of Silesia (1265–1270)
    • Schwerin Monastery
      • Bishop : Hermann I. von Schladen (1261–1293)
    • Hochstift Sitten
      • Bishop : Henry I of Raron (1243–1271)
    • Speyer Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Leiningen (1245–1272)
    • Strasbourg Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich IV. Von Geroldseck (1263–1273)
    • Toul Monastery
      • Bishop : Giles de Sorcy (1253-1271)
    • Hochstift Trento
      • Bishop : Egno of Eppan (1250–1273)
    • Utrecht Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich von Vianden (1250–1267)
    • Verden Monastery
      • Bishop : Gerhard I of Hoya (1251–1269)
    • Verdun Monastery
      • Bishop : Robert II of Medidan (1255–1271)
    • Hochstift Worms
      • Bishop : Raugraf Eberhard I. (1257–1277)
    • Würzburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Iring von Reinstein-Homburg (1254–1265)
  • secular principalities
    • Stop
      • Anhalt-Aschersleben
        • Prince : Henry II the Fat (1252–1266)
      • Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
        • Prince : Bernhard I (1252–1287)
      • Anhalt-Zerbst
        • Prince : Siegfried I (1252–1298)
    • to bathe
      • Margrave : Rudolf I (1243–1288)
      • Margrave: Friedrich I. (1250–1268)
    • Bavaria
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Duke : Henry XIII. (1253-1290)
      • Upper Bavaria
        • Duke : Ludwig II. The Strict (1253–1294)
    • mountain
      • Count : Adolf V. (1259–1296)
    • Brabant and Lower Lorraine
      • Duke : Henry IV (1261–1267)
    • Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
      • Duke : Albrecht I (1252–1269)
      • Duke: Johann I (1252–1269)
    • Flanders
      • Countess : Margaret II (1244–1278)
    • Funds
      • Count : Otto II. (1229-1271)
    • Hanau
      • Lord : Reinhard I. (around 1243–1281)
    • Hainaut
      • Countess : Margarete (1244-1280)
    • Hesse
      • Landgrave : Heinrich I (1247–1308)
    • Hohenzollern
      • Count : Friedrich V. (1251 / 55–1289)
    • Holland
      • Count : Florens V. (1256–1296)
    • Holstein
      • Holstein-Itzehoe
        • Count: Gerhard I. (1261-1290)
      • Holstein-Kiel
        • Count : Johann II. (1263-1316)
        • Count: Adolf V. (1263–1273)
    • Jülich
      • Count : Wilhelm IV. (1219–1278)
    • Carinthia
      • Duke : Ulrich III. (1256-1269)
    • Kleve
      • Count : Dietrich V./VII. (Kleve) (1260-1275)
    • Lausitz
      • Margrave : Henry IV the Illustrious (1221–1288)
    • Limburg
      • Duke : Walram V. (1247-1279)
    • lip
      • Lord : Bernhard III. (1229-1265)
      • Lord: Hermann III. (1265-1273)
      • Lord: Bernhard IV. (1265–1275)
    • Lorraine (list of rulers )
      • Lower Lorraine see Brabant
      • Upper Lorraine
        • Duke : Friedrich III. (1251-1303)
    • Lüneburg: see Braunschweig
    • Luxembourg
      • Count : Heinrich V (1247–1281)
    • mark
      • Count : Engelbert I. (1249–1277)
    • Mecklenburg
      • Prince : Heinrich I (1264–1302)
    • Margraviate of Meissen
      • Margrave : Heinrich III. (1221-1288)
    • Namur
      • Count : Guido I. (1263–1297)
    • Nassau
      • walramic line
        • Count : Walram II. (1255-1277)
      • Ottonian line
        • Count : Otto I. (1255-1290)
    • Nuremberg
      • Burgrave : Friedrich III. (1261-1297)
    • Oldenburg
      • Old Bruchhausen
        • Count : Ludolf (1234 – around 1278)
      • Neu-Bruchhausen
        • Count : Heinrich V (1234 – around 1270)
      • Oldenburg
        • Count : Johann I (1233-1270)
      • Wildeshausen
        • Count : Heinrich IV. (1233-1270)
    • Ortenberg
      • Count : Gebhard I. (1257-1275)
    • Austria
      • Duke : Ottokar II Přemysl (1251–1278)
    • Pomerania
      • Duke : Barnim I (1220–1278)
    • Ravensberg
      • Count : Otto III. (1249–1306)
    • Saarbrücken
      • Countess : Lauretta (1245–1271)
    • Schwerin
      • Count : Gunzelin III. (1228-1274)
    • Styria
      • Duke: Ottokar II Přemysl (1261–1278)
    • Tecklenburg
      • Count: Otto II. (1263 / 64–1279)
    • Tyrol
      • Count : Meinhard II. (1258–1295)
    • Veldenz
      • Countess : Agnes von Leiningen (1260–1277)
    • Waldeck
      • Count : Adolf I (1228–1270)
    • Weimar-Orlamünde
      • Count : Otto III. (1247-1285)
    • Württemberg
      • Count : Ulrich I. (1241–1265)
      • Count: Ulrich II. (1265–1279)
    • Zweibrücken
      • Count : Heinrich II. (1237–1282)

• Italy
  • Ferrara
    • Lord : Obizzo II. D'Este (1264–1293)
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Clement IV. (1265-1268)
  • Milan
    • City lord : Filippo della Torre (1263–1265)
    • Mayor: Napoleone della Torre (1265–1277)
  • Montferrat
    • Margrave : Wilhelm VII. (1253 / 55–1290)
  • Saluzzo
    • Margrave : Thomas I (1244–1296)
  • Savoy
    • Count : Peter II. (1263-1268)
  • Sicily
    • King : Manfred (1258–1266)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Renier Zen (1253-1268)
  • Verona
    • Podestà : Mastino I. (1259–1277)

• Lithuania
  • Grand Duke : Svarnas (1264–1267)

• Livonia
  • Landmeister : Konrad von Mandern (1263–1266)

• Norway
  • King : Magnus VI. Håkonsson (1263-1280)

• Poland
  • Senior Duke : Boleslaw V (1243–1279)
  • Pomeranian
    • Danzig
      • Duke : Swantopolk II. (1220–1266)
    • Love show
      • Duke: Sambor II. (1220-1272)

• Portugal
  • King : Alfonso III. (1248-1279)

• Russia
  • Vladimir
    • Grand Duke : Yaroslav III. Yaroslavich (1264-1272)

• Silesia
  • Wroclaw
    • Duke : Heinrich III. the white one (1248–1266)
    • Duke: Wladyslaw (1248-1270)
  • Glogau
    • Duke: Conrad I (1251–1273 / 74)
  • Liegnitz
    • Duke: Boleslaw II. The Bald (1248–1278)
  • Upper Silesia (Opole-Ratibor)
    • Duke: Wladyslaw I (1246–1281 / 82)

• Scotland
  • King : Alexander III. (1249-1286)

• Sweden
  • King : Valdemar Birgersson (1250–1275)

• Serbia
  • King : Stefan Uroš I (1243–1276)

• Spain
  • Aragon
    • King : Jacob I (1213–1276)
  • Granada ( Nasrid )
    • Emir : Muhammad I ibn Nasr (1232-1273)
  • Castile and Leon
    • King : Alfonso X the Wise (1252–1284)
  • Navarre
    • King : Theobald II (1253–1270)
  • Urgell
    • Count : Álvaro (1243–1268)

• Hungary
  • King : Béla IV. (1235-1270)

• Wallachia
  • Prince : Mihai I (1245–1273)

• Wales
  • Deheubarth (1234–1286 under the suzerainty of Gwynned)
    • Prince : Maredudd ap Rhys (1244–1271)
  • Gwynedd
    • King : Llywelyn ap Gruffydd (1246–1282)
  • Powys
    • Powys Fadog (North Powys)
      • Prince : Gruffydd Maelor ap Madog (1236–1269)
    • Powys Wenwynwyn (South Powys)
      • Prince : Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn (1240–1286)

• Cyprus
  • King : Hugo II (1253–1267)