List of heads of state 1244

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Africa

• Egypt ( Ayyubids )
  • Sultan : As-Salih (1240-1249)

• Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
  • Sultan : Abu Yahya ibn Zayyan (1236-1282)

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor (Negus Negest) : Yetbarak (1207–1247) ( 1260–1268 )

• Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
  • Emir : Abu Zakariya Yahya I (1229-1249)

• Kingdom of Mali
  • King : Sundiata Keïta (1240–1260)

• Morocco
  • Almohads in Marrakech
    • Caliph : Ali Abul-Hasan as-Said (1242-1248)
  • Merinids in Fez
    • Sultan : Abu Yahya Abu Bakr (1244–1258)

• Empire Kanem
  • King : Kaday I (1242–1270)

America

• Inca Empire
  • Sinchi : Sinchi Roca (approx. 1230 – approx. 1260)

Asia

• Bagan
  • King : Kyaswa (1234-1250)

• Champa
  • King : Jaya Paramesvara Varman II (1220–1252)

• China ( Song Dynasty )
  • Emperor : Lizong (1224-1264)

• Georgia
  • King : Rusudan (1223-1245)
  • King: David VI. (1243-1259)

• Empire of the Golden Horde
  • Khan : Batu Khan (1236-1255)

• India
  • Ahom (Assam)
    • King : Sukaphaa (1228–1268)
  • Chola (in South India)
    • King : Rajaraja Chola III. (1218–1256)
  • Delhi
    • Sultan : Ala ud din Masud (1242–1246)
  • Hoysala (in today's Karnataka)
    • King : Vira Someshwara (1235–1254)
  • Pandya (in South India)
    • King : Maaravaramban Sundara Pandiyan II (1241–1251)

• Japan
  • Kaiser : Go saga (1242-1246)
  • Shogun ( Kamakura ): Kujō Yoritsune (1226-1244)
  • Shogun (Kamakura): Kujō Yoritsugu (1244–1252)

• Abbasid Caliphate
  • Caliph : Al-Mustasim (1242–1258)

• Kambuja ( Khmer )
  • King : Jayavarman VIII (1243-1295)

• Lesser Armenia
  • Queen : Isabella (1219–1252)
  • King: Hethum I (1226–1269)

• Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty)
  • King : Gojong (1213–1259)

• Crusader States
  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • King : Konrad II. (1228–1254)
  • Principality of Antioch
    • Prince : Bohemond V (1233–1252)
  • Tripoli county
    • Count : Bohemund V. (1233–1252)

• Mongolia
  • Regent : Töregene (1241-1246)

• Ryūkyū Islands
  • King: Shun Bajunki (1238-1248)

• Seljuks
  • Rum Seljuks
    • Sultan : Kai Chosrau II. (1237-1246)

• Thailand
  • Sukhothai
    • King : Sri Indraditya (1238-1270)

• Trebizond
  • Emperor : Manuel I (1238–1263)

• Vietnam (Tran Dynasty)
  • Emperor : Trần Cảnh (1226–1258)

Europe

• Achaia
  • Prince : Gottfried II of Villehardouin (1228–1246)

• Archipelagos
  • Duke : Angelo (1227–1262)

• Athens
  • Duke : Guido I. de la Roche (1225–1263)

• Bulgaria
  • Tsar : Kaliman I. Assen (1241–1246)

• Byzantine Empire
  • Empire of Nikaia
    • Emperor : John III. Dukas Vatatzes (1222–1254)
  • Latin Empire
    • Emperor : Baldwin II (1228–1261)

• Denmark
  • King : Erik IV (1241–1250)

• Teutonic Order State
  • Grand Master : Heinrich von Hohenlohe (1244–1249)

• England
  • King : Heinrich III. (1216-1272)

• Epirus
  • Despot : Michael II. Angelus (1230–1267 / 68)

• France
  • King : Louis IX. (1226-1270)
  • Armagnac
    • Count : Arnaud Othon de Lomagne (1243–1255)
  • Artois
    • Count : Robert I. (1237-1250)
  • Astarac
    • Count : Centulle II. (1233-1249)
  • Aumale
    • Count : Ferdinand I. (1239–1252)
  • Auvergne (county)
    • Count : Wilhelm X. (1224-1247)
  • Auvergne (Dauphiné)
    • Dauphin : Robert II (1240–1262)
  • Auxerre
    • Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
  • bar
    • Count : Theobald II. (1239–1291)
  • Blois
    • Count : Hugo I of Châtillon (1231–1248)
  • Brittany
    • Duke : Johann I (1221–1286)
  • Burgundy (Duchy)
    • Duke : Hugo IV (1218–1272)
  • Burgundy (Free County)
    • Count Palatine : Otto III. (1234-1248)
  • Champagne
    • Count : Theobald IV. (1201–1253)
  • Chartres
    • Countess : Elisabeth (Isabella) (1218–1248)
  • Comminges
    • Count : Bernard VI. (1241–1295 (?))
  • Dauphiné
    • Count : Guigues VII. (1237-1269)
  • Dreux
    • Count : Johann I (1234-1249)
  • Eu
    • Count : Rudolf II. (1219–1246)
  • Foix
    • Count : Roger IV (1241–1265)
  • Marche
    • Count : Hugo X. of Lusignan (1219–1249)
  • Narbonne
    • Vice Count : Amalric I (1239-1270)
  • Nevers
    • Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
  • orange
    • Prince : Raimund I (1219–1282)
  • Penthièvre
    • Countess : Jolantha (1235-1272)
  • Périgord
    • Count : Archambaud II. (1212-1245)
  • Provence
    • Count : Raimund Berengar V. (1219–1245)
  • Rethel
    • Count : Johann (1242–1251)
  • Rodez
    • Count : Hugo IV. (1221–1274)
  • Rouergue
    • Count : Raimund VII. (1222-1249)
  • Sancerre
    • Count : Ludwig I (1218–1268)
  • Tonnerre
    • Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
  • Toulouse
    • Count : Raimund VII. (1222-1249)
  • Vendôme
    • Count : Peter (1230-1249)

• Holy Roman Empire
  • King : Friedrich II. (1212–1250) ( emperor from 1220)
  • King : Heinrich Raspe (1243–1247) anti-king
  • Electorates
    • Archbishopric of Cologne
      • Archbishop : Konrad von Hochstaden (1238–1261)
    • Archbishopric Mainz
      • Archbishop : Siegfried III. von Eppstein (1230–1249)
    • Archbishopric Trier
      • Archbishop : Arnold II of Isenburg (1242–1259)
    • Bohemia
      • King : Wenceslas I (1230–1253)
    • Brandenburg
      • Johannine Line (Stendal)
        • Margrave : Johann I (1220–1266)
      • Ottonian Line (Salzwedel)
        • Margrave : Otto III. (1220-1267)
    • Electoral Palatinate
      • Count Palatine : Otto II the Illustrious (1214 / 28–1253)
    • Saxony
      • Duke : Albrecht I (1212-1260)
  • spiritual principalities
    • Hochstift Augsburg
      • Bishop : Siboto von Seefeld (1227–1247)
    • Bamberg Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich I of Bilversheim (1242–1257)
    • Hochstift Basel
      • Bishop : Lüthold II of Rötteln (1238–1248)
    • Besançon Archbishopric
      • Archbishop : Jean II (1242–1244)
    • Brandenburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Rudgar von Ammendorf (1241–1251)
    • Archbishopric Bremen- Hamburg
      • Archbishop / Bishop : Gebhard II. Zur Lippe (1219–1258)
    • Brixen monastery
      • Bishop : Egno of Eppan (1240–1250)
    • Cambrai Monastery
      • Bishop : Guy I. de Laon (1238-1247)
    • Hochstift Cammin
      • Bishop : Wilhelm I (1244–1252)
    • Chiemsee Abbey
      • Bishop : Albert (1234-1244)
    • Chur Monastery
      • Bishop : Volkard von Neuburg (1237–1251)
    • Eichstätt Monastery
      • Bishop : Friedrich II. Von Baratzhausen (1237–1246)
    • Hochstift Freising
      • Bishop : Konrad I of Tölz and Hohenburg (1230–1258)
    • Geneva Monastery
      • Bishop : Aymo von Grandson (1215-1260)
    • Halberstadt Monastery
      • Bishop : Meinard von Kranichfeld (1241–1252)
    • Hochstift Havelberg
      • Bishop : Wilhelm (1220–1244)
      • Bishop: Heinrich I. von Kerkow (1244 / 45–1271 / 72)
    • Hildesheim Monastery
      • Bishop : Conrad II of Hildesheim (1221–1246)
    • Constance monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich von Tanne (1233–1248)
    • Lausanne bishopric
      • Bishop : Jean I. de Cossonay (1240–1273)
    • Lübeck bishopric
      • Bishop : John I (1230 / 31–1247)
    • Liège Monastery
      • Bishop : Robert I. Thorote (1240–1246)
    • Archbishopric Magdeburg
      • Archbishop : Wilbrand von Käfernburg (1235–1253)
    • Meissen Abbey
      • Bishop : Konrad I. von Wallhausen (1240–1258)
    • Merseburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Rudolf von Webau (1240–1244)
      • Bishop: Henry II of Waren (1244–1265)
    • Metz bishopric
      • Bishop : Jacob of Lorraine (1239–1260)
    • Hochstift Minden
      • Bishop : Johann von Diepholz (1242–1253)
    • Monastery of Münster
      • Bishop : Ludolf von Holte (1226–1247)
    • Naumburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Dietrich II of Meissen (1243–1272)
    • Osnabrück Monastery
      • Bishop : Engelbert I of Isenberg (1224–1226) (1239–1250)
    • Paderborn Monastery
      • Bishop : Bernhard IV. Zur Lippe (1228–1247)
    • Passau bishopric
      • Bishop : Rudiger von Bergheim (1233–1250)
    • Ratzeburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Ludolf I (1236–1250)
    • Regensburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Engelbert I of Isenberg (1224–1226) (1239–1250)
    • Paderborn Monastery
      • Archbishop : Eberhard von Regensberg (1200–1246)
    • Schwerin Monastery
      • Bishop : Dietrich (1240–1247)
    • Hochstift Sitten
      • Bishop : Henry I of Raron (1243–1271)
    • Speyer Monastery
      • Bishop : Konrad V, Count von Eberstein (1237–1245)
    • Strasbourg Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich III. von Stahleck (1243–1260)
    • Toul Monastery
      • Bishop : Rogier de Marcey (1231–1251)
    • Hochstift Trento
      • Bishop : Aldrighetto di Castelcampo (1232–1247)
    • Utrecht Monastery
      • Bishop : Otto III. of Holland (1233-1249)
    • Verden Monastery
      • Bishop : Lothar von Berg (1231–1251)
    • Verdun Monastery
      • Bishop : Rudolf von Thourotte (1224–1245)
    • Hochstift Worms
      • Bishop : Landolf von Hoheneck (1234–1247)
    • Würzburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Hermann I of Lobdeburg (1225–1254)
  • secular principalities
    • Stop
      • Prince : Heinrich I (1212–1252)
    • to bathe
      • Margrave : Rudolf I (1243–1288)
      • Margrave: Hermann VI. (1243-1250)
    • Bavaria
      • Duke : Otto II the Illustrious (1231–1253)
    • mountain
      • Count : Henry IV of Limburg (1225–1246)
    • Brabant and Lower Lorraine
      • Duke : Heinrich II. (1235-1248)
    • Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
      • Duke : Otto the child (1235–1252)
    • Flanders
      • Countess : Johanna (1205-1244)
      • Countess: Margaret II (1244–1278)
    • Funds
      • Count : Otto II. (1229-1271)
    • Hanau
      • Lord : Reinhard I. (around 1243–1281)
    • Hainaut
      • Countess : Johanna (1205-1244)
      • Countess: Margarete (1244-1280)
    • Hohenzollern
      • Count : Friedrich IV. (1218–1251 / 55)
    • Holland
      • Count : Wilhelm II. (1234–1256)
    • Holstein
      • Count : Gerhard I. (1238–1261)
      • Count : Johann I (1238–1261)
    • Jülich
      • Count : Wilhelm IV. (1219–1278)
    • Carinthia
      • Duke : Bernhard (1202–1256)
    • Kleve
      • Count : Dietrich IV./VI. (1202-1260)
    • Lausitz
      • Margrave : Henry IV the Illustrious (1221–1288)
    • Limburg
      • Duke : Henry IV (1226–1246)
    • lip
      • Lord : Bernhard III. (1229-1265)
    • Lorraine (list of rulers )
      • Lower Lorraine see Brabant
      • Upper Lorraine
        • Duke : Matthew II (1220–1251)
    • Lüneburg: see Braunschweig
    • Luxembourg
      • Countess : Ermesinde II. (1197–1247)
    • mark
      • Count : Adolf I. (1198-1249)
    • Mecklenburg
      • Mecklenburg
        • Prince : Johann I (1234–1264)
      • Werle
        • Prince: Nicholas I (1234–1277)
      • Rostock
        • Prince : Heinrich Borwin III. (1234-1278)
    • Margraviate of Meissen
      • Margrave : Heinrich III. (1221-1288)
    • Namur
      • Count : Balduin II. (1237–1256)
    • Nassau
      • Count : Heinrich II. The Rich (1198–1251)
    • Nuremberg
      • Burgrave : Konrad I (1218–1261)
    • Oldenburg
      • Old Bruchhausen
        • Count: Ludolf (1234 – around 1278)
      • Neu-Bruchhausen
        • Count: Heinrich V (1234 – around 1270)
      • Oldenburg (common rule)
        • Count : Johann I (1233-1270)
        • Count: Otto I. (1209–1251)
      • Wildeshausen
        • Count : Heinrich IV. (1233-1270)
    • Ortenberg
      • Count : Heinrich II. (1241–1257)
    • Austria
      • Duke : Frederick II the controversial (1230–1246)
    • Pomerania
      • Szczecin
        • Duke : Barnim I (1220–1278)
    • Ravensberg
      • Count : Ludwig (around 1220–1249)
    • Saarbrücken
      • Count : Simon III. (1207-1245)
    • Schwerin
      • Count : Gunzelin III. (1228-1274)
    • Styria
      • Duke: Frederick II the controversial (1230–1246)
    • Tecklenburg
      • Count: Otto I. (1202–1263 / 64)
    • Thuringia
      • Landgrave : Heinrich Raspe (1241-1247)
    • Tyrol
      • Count : Albert III. (1190-1253)
    • Veldenz
      • Count : Gerlach IV. (1214–1254)
    • Waldeck
      • Count : Adolf I (1228–1270)
    • Weimar-Orlamünde
      • Count : Hermann II. (1206-1247)
    • Württemberg
      • Count : Ulrich I. (1241–1265)
    • Zweibrücken
      • Count : Heinrich II. (1237–1282)

• Italy
  • Ferrara
    • Podestà : Azzo VII. D'Este (1215–1264)
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Innocent IV (1243–1254)
  • Montferrat
    • Margrave : Boniface II. (1225–1253 / 55)
  • Saluzzo
    • Margrave : Manfred III. (1215-1244)
    • Margrave: Thomas I (1244–1296)
  • Savoy
    • Count : Amadeus IV. (1233–1253)
  • Sicily
    • King : Friedrich I (1198–1250)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Jacopo Tiepolo (1229-1249)
  • Verona
    • Podestà: Ezzelino da Romano (1236–1259)

• Livonia ( German Order )
  • Landmeister : Dietrich von Grüningen (1238–1241) (1242–1246)

• Norway
  • King : Håkon IV. Håkonsson (1217–1263)

• Poland
  • Senior Duke : Boleslaw V (1243–1279)
  • Pomeranian
    • Danzig
      • Duke: Swantopolk II. (1220–1266)
    • Love show
      • Duke: Sambor II. (1220-1272)

• Portugal
  • King : Sancho II. (1223–1248) (de facto deposed in 1245)

• Russia
  • Vladimir
    • Grand Duke : Yaroslav II. Vsevolodowitsch (1238–1246)

• Silesia
  • Lower Silesia ( Wroclaw )
    • Duke : Boleslaw II. (1241-1248)
  • Upper Silesia (Opole-Ratibor)
    • Duke: Mieszko II. (1230-1246)

• Scotland
  • King : Alexander II (1214-1249)

• Sweden
  • King : Erik XI. (1222-1229) (1234-1250)

• Serbia
  • King : Stefan Uroš I (1243–1276)

• Spain
  • Aragon
    • King : Jacob I (1213–1276)
  • Granada ( Nasrid )
    • Emir : Muhammad I ibn Nasr (1232-1273)
  • Castile and Leon
    • King : Ferdinand III. the saint (1230–1252)
  • Navarre
    • King : Theobald I (1234–1253)
  • Urgell
    • Count : Álvaro (1243–1268)

• Hungary
  • King : Béla IV. (1235-1270)

• Wallachia
  • Prince : Litovoi Bassaraba I (1230–1245)

• Wales
  • Deheubarth (1234–1286 under the suzerainty of Gwynned)
    • Prince : Rhys Mechyll (1234–1244)
    • Prince: Maredudd ap Rhys (1244–1271)
  • Gwynedd
    • King : Dafydd ap Llywelyn (1240–1246)
  • Powys
    • Powys Fadog (North Powys)
      • Prince : Gruffydd Maelor ap Madog (1236–1269)
    • Powys Wenwynwyn (South Powys)
      • Prince : Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn (1240–1286)

• Cyprus
  • King : Henry I (1218–1253)