List of heads of state 1296

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Africa

• Egypt ( Bahri Dynasty )
  • Sultan : Khetbuga (1294-1296)

• Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
  • Sultan : Abu Said Uthman I (1282-1303)

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor (Negus Negest) : Hezba Asgad (1295–1296)
  • Emperor (Negus Negest): Qedma Asgad (1296–1297)

• Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
  • Caliph : Yahya III. (1294-1301)
  • Caliph: Muhammad II (1294-1309)

• Kingdom of Mali
  • King : Sakura (1285-1300)

• Morocco ( Merinids )
  • Sultan : Abu Yaqub Yusuf (1286-1307)

• Empire Kanem
  • King : Ibrahim I (1290-1310)

America

• Inca Empire
  • Sinchi : Mayta Cápac (approx. 1290 – approx. 1320)

Asia

• Bagan
  • King : Kyawswa (1287–1298)

• Champa
  • King : Simhavarman IV (1285-1307)

• China and Mongolia ( Yuan Dynasty )
  • Emperor : Timur Khan (1294–1307)

• Georgia
  • King : David VIII (1292–1297)

• Empire of the Golden Horde
  • Khan : Tokta Khan (1291-1312)

• India
  • Ahom (Assam)
    • King : Sukhaangphaa (1293–1332)
  • Delhi
    • Sultan : Jalal ud din Firuz II. Khilji (1290–1296)
    • Sultan: Ibrahim I (1296)
    • Sultan: Ala ud-Din Khalji (1296-1316)
  • Hoysala (in today's Karnataka)
    • King : Vira Ballala III. (1291-1343)
  • Pandya (in South India)
    • King : Maaravaramban Kulasekara Pandyan I (1268–1308)

• Indonesia
  • Majapahit
    • King : Kĕrtarājasa Jayawardhana (1294–1309)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Fushimi (1287–1298)
  • Shogun ( Kamakura ): Hisaaki (1289-1308)

• Kambuja ( Khmer )
  • King : Indravarman III. (1295-1308)

• Lesser Armenia
  • King : Thoros III. (1293-1296)
  • King: Hethum II (1289–1293) (1295–1296) (1299–1307)
  • King: Sempad (1296–1299)

• Osman
  • Bey : Osman I. (1288-1326)

• Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty )
  • King : Chungnyeol Wang (1274–1308)

• Persia
  • Ilchan : Ghazan (1295-1304)

• Ryūkyū Islands
  • King: Eiso (1260–1299)

• Seljuks
  • Rum Seljuks
    • Sultan : Mas'ud II. (1294-1301) (1282-1284) (1294-1301) (1303-1307)

• Siam
  • Lan Na
    • King : Mangrai (1259-1317)
  • Sukhothai
    • King : Ramkhamhaeng (1279-1298)

• Trebizond
  • Emperor : John II (1280–1284) (1285–1297)

• Vietnam (Tran Dynasty)
  • Emperor : Trần Thuyên (1293–1314)

Europe

• Achaia
  • Princess : Isabella von Villehardouin (1289–1307)

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • Count of Foix : Roger Bernard III. (1278-1302)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Guillem de Montcada (1295–1308)

• Archipelagos
  • Duke : Marco II (1262-1303)

• Athens
  • Duke : Guido II. De la Roche (1287–1308)

• Bulgaria
  • Tsar : Smilez (1292-1298)

• Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor : Andronikos II. (1282-1328)

• Denmark
  • King : Erik VI. (1286-1319)
  • Schleswig
    • Duke : Waldemar IV. (1272-1312)

• Teutonic Order State
  • Grand Master : Konrad von Feuchtwangen (1290–1297)

• England
  • King : Edward I (1272-1307)

• Epirus
  • Despot : Nikephorus I Angelos (1267 / 68–1297)

• France
  • King : Philip IV (1285-1314)
  • Alençon and Perche
    • Count : Charles I (1291-1325)
  • Armagnac
    • Count : Bernard VI. (1285-1319)
  • Artois
    • Count : Robert II (1250–1302)
  • Astarac
    • Count : Centulle III. (1291-1300)
  • Aumale
    • Count : Johann I (1269–1302)
  • Auvergne (county)
    • Count : Robert VI. (1279-1314)
  • Auvergne (Dauphiné)
    • Dauphin : Robert IV (1282-1324)
  • Auxerre
    • Count : Wilhelm von Chalon (1290–1304)
  • bar
    • Count : Heinrich III. (1291-1302)
  • Blois
    • Count : Hugo II of Châtillon (1292–1307)
  • Brittany
    • Duke : Johann II. (1286–1305)
  • Burgundy (Duchy)
    • Duke : Robert II (1272–1305)
  • Burgundy (Free County)
    • Count Palatine : Otto IV. (1279–1303)
  • Champagne
    • Countess : Johanna I (1274–1305)
  • Comminges
    • Count : Bernard VII (1295 (?) - 1312)
  • Dauphiné
    • Countess : Anna (1281–1298)
  • Dreux
    • Count : Johann II. (1282–1309)
  • Eu
    • Count : Johann III. (1294-1302)
  • Foix
    • Count : Roger-Bernard III. (1265-1302)
  • Guyenne
    • Duke : Edward I of England (1272–1306)
  • Marche
    • Count : Hugo XIII. of Lusignan (1270–1303)
  • Narbonne
    • Vice Count : Aimery IV. (1270-1298)
  • Nevers
    • Count : Ludwig I. (1280-1322)
  • orange
    • Prince : Bertrand III. (1282-1335)
  • Penthièvre
    • Count : Johann II. (1286–1305)
  • Périgord
    • Count : Elie VII. (1295-1311)
  • Provence
    • Count : Charles II (1285–1309)
  • Rethel
    • Countess : Johanna (1285–1328)
    • Count: Ludwig I (1290–1322) (de ius uxoris)
  • Rodez
    • Count : Heinrich II. (1274–1304)
  • Sancerre
    • Count : Stephan II. (1280–1306)
  • Tonnerre
    • Countess : Margarete (1273–1309)
  • Vendôme
    • Count : Johann V (1271-1315)

• Holy Roman Empire
  • King : Adolf of Nassau (1292–1298)
  • Electorates
    • Archbishopric of Cologne
      • Archbishop : Siegfried von Westerburg (1275–1297)
    • Archbishopric Mainz
      • Archbishop : Gerhard II of Eppstein (1288–1305)
    • Archbishopric Trier
      • Archbishop : Bohemond I of Warnesberg (1286–1299)
    • Bohemia
      • King : Wenceslaus II (1278–1305)
    • Brandenburg
      • Margrave : Otto IV. (1267–1308)
    • Electoral Palatinate
      • Count Palatine : Rudolf I the Stammler (1294–1319)
    • Saxony
      • Duke : Albrecht II (1260–1298)
  • spiritual principalities
    • Hochstift Augsburg
      • Bishop : Wolfhard von Roth (1288–1302)
    • Bamberg Monastery
      • Bishop : Arnold von Solms (1286–1296)
      • Bishop: Leopold I von Gründlach (1296–1303)
    • Hochstift Basel
      • Bishop : Peter I. Reich von Reichenstein (1286–1296)
    • Besançon Archbishopric
      • Archbishop : Odo de Rougemont (1269–1301)
    • Brandenburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Dietrich (1291–1296)
      • Bishop: full wheel from Krempa (1296–1302)
    • Archbishopric Bremen-Hamburg
      • Archbishop : Giselbert von Brunkhorst (1273–1306)
    • Brixen monastery
      • Bishop : Landulf of Milan (1295-1300)
    • Cambrai Monastery
      • Bishop : Wilhelm II of Avesnes (1292–1296)
    • Hochstift Cammin
      • Archbishop : Peter (1296-1300)
    • Chiemsee Abbey
      • Bishop : Adalbert von Fohnsdorf (1293–1322)
    • Chur Monastery
      • Bishop : Berthold II. Count von Heiligenberg (1291–1298)
    • Eichstätt Monastery
      • Bishop : Reinboto von Meilenhart (1279–1297)
    • Hochstift Freising
      • Bishop : Emicho, wild count of Wittelsbach (1282-1311)
    • Geneva Monastery
      • Bishop : Martin de Saint-Germain (1295–1303)
    • Halberstadt Monastery
      • Bishop : Hermann von Blankenburg (1296–1304)
    • Hochstift Havelberg
      • Bishop : Johann II. (1292–1304)
    • Hildesheim Monastery
      • Bishop : Siegfried II of Querfurt (1279–1310)
    • Constance monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Klingenberg (1293–1306)
    • Lausanne bishopric
      • Bishop : Guillaume II. De Champvent (1274–1302)
    • Lübeck bishopric
      • Bishop : Burkhard von Serkem (1276-1317)
    • Liège Monastery
      • Bishop : Hugo III: of Chalon (1295–1301) (1301–1312 Archbishop of Besançon)
    • Archbishopric Magdeburg
      • Archbishop : Burkhard II, Count von Blankenburg (1295–1305)
    • Meissen Abbey
      • Bishop : Bernhard von Kamenz (1293–1296)
      • Bishop: Albrecht III., Von Leisnig (1296 / 7–1312)
    • Merseburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich III. von Ammendorf (1283-1300)
    • Metz bishopric
      • Bishop : Burchard of Avesnes (1282–1296)
    • Hochstift Minden
      • Bishop : Ludolf von Rostorf (1295–1304)
    • Monastery of Münster
      • Bishop : Everhard von Diest (1275–1301)
    • Naumburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Bruno Edler von Langenbogen (1285–1304)
    • Osnabrück Monastery
      • Bishop : Conrad II of Rietberg (1270–1297)
    • Paderborn Monastery
      • Bishop : Otto von Rietberg (1277–1307)
    • Passau bishopric
      • Bishop : Bernhard von Prambach (1285-1313)
    • Ratzeburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Hermann von Blücher (1291–1309)
    • Regensburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Rotteneck (1277–1296)
      • Bishop: Conrad V of Luppurg (1296-1313)
    • Archbishopric Salzburg
      • Archbishop : Konrad IV. Von Fohnsdorf (1291-1312)
    • Schwerin Monastery
      • Bishop : Gottfried I. von Bülow (1292-1314)
    • Hochstift Sitten
      • Bishop : Boniface de Challant (1289–1308)
    • Speyer Monastery
      • Bishop : Friedrich von Bolanden (1272–1302)
    • Strasbourg Monastery
      • Bishop : Conrad III. von Lichtenberg (1273–1299)
    • Toul Monastery
      • Bishop : Konrad II of Tübinghen (1272–1296)
      • Bishop: Johann I von Sierck (1296–1305) (1291–1296 Bishop of Utrecht)
    • Hochstift Trento
      • Bishop : Philipp Buonacolsi (1289–1303)
    • Utrecht Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann II of Sierck (1291–1296) (1296–1305 Bishop of Toul)
      • Bishop: Wilhelm II. Berthout (1296–1301)
    • Verden Monastery
      • Bishop : Conrad I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1269-1300)
    • Verdun Monastery
      • Bishop : James II of Ruvigny (1289–1296)
    • Hochstift Worms
      • Bishop : Emicho, Raugraf von Baumburg (1294–1299)
    • Würzburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Manegold of Neuchâtel (1287–1303)
  • secular principalities
    • Stop
      • Anhalt-Aschersleben
        • Prince : Otto I (1266–1304)
      • Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
        • Prince : Bernhard II. (1287-1318)
      • Anhalt-Zerbst
        • Prince : Siegfried I (1252–1298)
    • to bathe
      • Margrave : Friedrich II. (1291-1333)
    • Bavaria
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Duke : Ludwig III. (1290-1296)
        • Duke: Otto III. (1290-1312)
        • Duke: Stephan I : (1290-1310)
      • Upper Bavaria
        • Duke : Rudolf I (1294-1317)
        • Duke : Ludwig IV. (1294–1347)
    • mountain
      • Count : Adolf V. (1259–1296)
      • Count: Wilhelm I (1296–1308)
    • Brabant, Limburg and Lower Lorraine
      • Duke : Johann II. (1294-1312)
    • Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
      • Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
        • Duke: Henry I (1291-1322)
      • Braunschweig-Lüneburg
        • Duke : Otto II the Strict (1277-1330)
      • Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
        • Duke : Albrecht II the fat (1292-1318)
    • Flanders
      • Count : Guido I. (1278–1305)
    • Funds
      • Count : Rainald I (1271-1318)
    • Hanau
      • Lord : Ulrich I. (1281–1305 / 06)
    • Hainaut
      • Count : Johann (1280–1304)
    • Hesse
      • Landgrave : Heinrich I (1247–1308)
    • Hohenzollern
      • Count : Friedrich VI. (1289–1297 / 98)
    • Holland
      • Count : Florens V. (1256–1296)
      • Count: Johann I (1296–1299)
    • Holstein
      • Holstein-Kiel
        • Count : Johann II. (1263-1316)
      • Holstein-Pinneberg
        • Count: Adolf VI. (1290-1315)
      • Holstein-Plön
        • Count: Gerhard II. (1290-1312)
      • Holstein-Rendsburg
        • Count : Heinrich I (1290–1304)
      • Holstein-Segeberg
        • Count : Adolf V. (1273–1308)
    • Jülich
      • Count : Walram (1278–1297)
    • Carinthia
      • Duke : Otto III. (1295-1310)
    • Kleve
      • Count : Dietrich VI./VIII. (1275-1305)
    • lip
      • Lord : Simon I. (1273-1344)
    • Lorraine (list of rulers )
      • Upper Lorraine
        • Duke : Friedrich III. (1251-1303)
    • Luxembourg
      • Count : Heinrich VII. (1288-1313)
    • mark
      • Count : Eberhard II. (1277–1308)
    • Mecklenburg
      • Prince : Heinrich I (1264–1302)
    • Margraviate of Meissen
      • Margrave : Friedrich I. (1292 / 1307-1323)
    • Namur
      • Count : Guido I. (1263–1297)
    • Nassau
      • walramic line
        • Count : Adolf (1277-1298)
      • Ottonian line (common from 1290 - 1303 division in Dillenburg, Hadamar and Siegen)
        • Count : Emich I. (1290–1303)
        • Count: Heinrich III. (1290–1303)
        • Count: Johann I (1290–1303)
    • Nuremberg
      • Burgrave : Friedrich III. (1261-1297)
    • Oldenburg
      • Old Bruchhausen
        • Count : Hildebold I (1278-1310)
      • Neu-Bruchhausen
        • Count : Gerhard I. (1278-1310)
      • Delmenhorst
        • Count : Otto II. (1270–1304)
      • Oldenburg
        • Count : Johann II. (1285-1315)
    • Ortenberg
      • Count : Rapoto IV. (1275-1296)
    • Austria
      • Duke : Albrecht I (1282–1308)
    • Pomerania
      • Pomerania-Szczecin
        • Duke : Otto I (1295-1344)
      • Pomerania-Wolgast
        • Duke : Bogislaw IV. (1295–1309)
    • Ravensberg
      • Count : Otto III. (1249–1306)
    • Saarbrücken
      • Count: Simon IV (1271–1308)
    • Saxony-Lauenburg
      • Bergedorf-Mölln
        • Duke : Johann II. (1296-1321)
      • Ratzeburg
        • Duke: Albrecht III. (1296-1308)
        • Duke: Erich I (1296-1361)
    • Schwerin
      • Schwerin
        • Count : Gunzelin V. (1296–1307)
      • Wittenburg
        • Count : Nicholas I (1274–1323)
    • Styria
      • Duke: Albrecht I (1282–1308)
    • Tecklenburg
      • Count: Otto IV. (1285–1307)
    • Tyrol
      • Count : Otto (1295-1310)
    • Veldenz
      • Count : Heinrich I. von Hohengeroldseck (1277–1298)
    • Waldeck
      • Count : Otto I (1271–1305)
    • Weimar-Orlamünde
      • Count : OttoIV. (1285-1305)
      • Count: Hermann IV. (1285-1319)
    • Württemberg
      • Count : Eberhard I. (1279-1325)
    • Zweibrücken
      • Count : Walram I (1282–1309)

• Italian states
  • Estonian
    • Margrave : Francesco I (1285-1312)
  • Ferrara , Modena and Reggio
    • Lord : Azzo VIII. D'Este (1293–1308)
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Boniface VIII (1294–1303)
  • Milan
    • Mayor : Matteo I. Visconti (1287–1302) (1310–1322)
  • Mantua
    • Imperial Vicar: Bardellone Bonacolsi (1291-1299)
  • Montferrat
    • Margrave : Johann I (1290–1305)
  • Naples
    • King : Charles II (1285–1309)
  • Rimini
    • Lord : Malatesta da Verucchio (1295–1312)
  • Saluzzo
    • Margrave : Thomas I (1244–1296)
    • Margrave: Manfred IV. (1296-1340)
  • Savoy
    • Count : Amadeus V. (1285-1323)
  • Sicily
    • King : Friedrich II. (1296-1337)
  • Tarent
    • Prince : Philip I of Taranto (1294–1332)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Pietro Gradenigo (1289-1311)
  • Verona
    • Podestà : Alberto I (1277–1301)

• Lithuania
  • Grand Duke : Vytenis (1293–1316)

• Livonia
  • Landmeister : Heinrich von Dincklage (1295–1296)
  • Landmeister: Bruno (1296–1298)

• Norway
  • King : Erik II. Magnusson (1280–1299)

• Poland
  • King : Przemysł II. (1290–1296) (until 1295 senior duke)
  • Senior Duke: Wenceslaus I (1296–1305) (from 1300 king)
  • Pomeranian
    • Duke : Władysław I. Ellenlang (1296–1299)

• Portugal
  • King : Dionysius (1279-1325)

• Russia
  • Moscow
    • Prince: Daniel (1283–1303)
  • Vladimir
    • Grand Duke : Andrej II. (1294–1304)

• Scotland
  • King : John Balliol (1292–1296)

• Sweden
  • King : Birger I. Magnusson (1290-1318)

• Serbia
  • Prince : Stefan Uroš II. Milutin (1282–1321)

• Spain
  • Aragon
    • King : Jacob II (1291-1327)
  • Cerdanya
    • Count : Jacob II (1276-1311)
  • Granada ( Nasrid )
    • Emir : Muhammad II. Al-Faqih (1273-1302)
  • Castile and Leon
    • King : Ferdinand IV. (1295-1312)
  • Mallorca
    • King : Jacob II (1276-1311)
  • Navarre
    • Queen : Joan I (1274–1305)
  • Urgell
    • Count : Ermengol X. (1268-1314)

• Hungary
  • King : Andreas III. (1290–1301)

• Wallachia
  • Prince : Dan I. (1285–1298)

• Cyprus
  • King : Heinrich II. (1285-1324)