List of heads of state 1294

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Africa

Egypt ( Bahri Dynasty )
- Sultan : Al-Malik an-Nasir Muhammad (1293-1294) (1299-1308) (1309-1341)
- Sultan: Khetbuga (1294-1296)

Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
- Sultan : Abu Said Uthman I (1282-1303)

Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Solomon I (1285–1294)
- Emperor (Negus Negest): Senfa Ared IV. (1294–1295)

Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
- Caliph : Abu Hafs Umar I (1284–1294)
- Caliph: Yahya III. (1294-1301)
- Caliph: Muhammad II (1294-1309)

Kingdom of Mali
- King : Sakura (1285-1300)

Morocco ( Merinids )
- Sultan : Abu Yaqub Yusuf (1286-1307)

Empire Kanem
- King : Ibrahim I (1290-1310)

America

Inca Empire
- Sinchi : Mayta Cápac (approx. 1290 – approx. 1320)

Asia

Bagan
- King : Kyawswa (1287–1298)

Champa
- King : Simhavarman IV (1285-1307)

China and Mongolia ( Yuan Dynasty )
- Emperor : Kublai Khan (1260–1294)
- Emperor: Timur Khan (1294–1307)

Georgia
- King : David VIII (1292–1297)

Empire of the Golden Horde
- Khan : Tokta Khan (1291-1312)

India
- Ahom (Assam)
  - King : Sukhaangphaa (1293–1332)
- Delhi
  - Sultan : Jalal ud din Firuz II. Khilji (1290–1296)
- Hoysala (in today's Karnataka)
  - King : Vira Ballala III. (1291-1343)
- Pandya (in South India)
  - King : Maaravaramban Kulasekara Pandyan I (1268–1308)

Indonesia
- Majapahit
  - King : Kĕrtarājasa Jayawardhana (1294–1309)

Japan
- Emperor : Fushimi (1287–1298)
- Shogun ( Kamakura ): Hisaaki (1289-1308)

Kambuja ( Khmer )
- King : Jayavarman VIII (1243-1295)

Lesser Armenia
- King : Thoros III. (1293-1296)

Osman
- Bey : Osman I. (1288-1326)

Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty )
- King : Chungnyeol Wang (1274–1308)

Persia
- Ilchan : Gaichatu (1291-1295)

Ryūkyū Islands
- King: Eiso (1260–1299)

Seljuks
- Rum Seljuks
  - Sultan : Kai Kobad III. (1293-1294) (1284) (1293-1294) (1301-1303)
  - Sultan: Mas'ud II. (1284-1293) (1282-1284) (1294-1301) (1303-1307)

Siam
- Lan Na
  - King : Mangrai (1259-1317)
- Sukhothai
  - King : Ramkhamhaeng (1279-1298)

Trebizond
- Emperor : John II (1280–1284) (1285–1297)

Vietnam (Tran Dynasty)
- Emperor : Trần Thuyên (1293–1314)

Europe

Achaia
- Princess : Isabella von Villehardouin (1289–1307)

Andorra
- Co-princes :
  - Count of Foix : Roger Bernard III. (1278-1302)
  - Bishop of Urgell : vacant

Archipelagos
- Duke : Marco II (1262-1303)

Athens
- Duke : Guido II. De la Roche (1287–1308)

Bulgaria
- Tsar : Smilez (1292-1298)

Byzantine Empire
- Emperor : Andronikos II. (1282-1328)

Denmark
- King : Erik VI. (1286-1319)
- Schleswig
  - Duke : Waldemar IV. (1272-1312)

Teutonic Order State
- Grand Master : Konrad von Feuchtwangen (1290–1297)

England
- King : Edward I (1272-1307)

Epirus
- Despot : Nikephorus I Angelos (1267 / 68–1297)

France
- King : Philip IV (1285-1314)
- Alençon and Perche
  - Count : Charles I (1291-1325)
- Armagnac
  - Count : Bernard VI. (1285-1319)
- Artois
  - Count : Robert II (1250–1302)
- Astarac
  - Count : Centulle III. (1291-1300)
- Aumale
  - Count : Johann I (1269–1302)
- Auvergne (county)
  - Count : Robert VI. (1279-1314)
- Auvergne (Dauphiné)
  - Dauphin : Robert IV (1282-1324)
- Auxerre
  - Count : Wilhelm von Chalon (1290–1304)
- bar
  - Count : Heinrich III. (1291-1302)
- Blois
  - Count : Hugo II of Châtillon (1292–1307)
- Brittany
  - Duke : Johann II. (1286–1305)
- Burgundy (Duchy)
  - Duke : Robert II (1272–1305)
- Burgundy (Free County)
  - Count Palatine : Otto IV. (1279–1303)
- Champagne
  - Countess : Johanna I (1274–1305)
- Comminges
  - Count : Bernard VI. (1241–1295 (?))
- Dauphiné
  - Countess : Anna (1281–1298)
- Dreux
  - Count : Johann II. (1282–1309)
- Eu
  - Count : Johann II. (1270–1294)
  - Count: Johann III. (1294-1302)
- Foix
  - Count : Roger-Bernard III. (1265-1302)
- Guyenne
  - Duke : Edward I of England (1272–1306)
- Marche
  - Count : Hugo XIII. of Lusignan (1270–1303)
- Narbonne
  - Vice Count : Aimery IV. (1270-1298)
- Nevers
  - Count : Ludwig I. (1280-1322)
- orange
  - Prince : Bertrand III. (1282-1335)
- Penthièvre
  - Count : Johann II. (1286–1305)
- Périgord
  - Count : Archambaud III. (1251-1294)
- Provence
  - Count : Charles II (1285–1309)
- Rethel
  - Countess : Johanna (1285–1328)
  - Count: Ludwig I (1290–1322) (de ius uxoris)
- Rodez
  - Count : Heinrich II. (1274–1304)
- Sancerre
  - Count : Stephan II. (1280–1306)
- Tonnerre
  - Countess : Margarete (1273–1309)
- Vendôme
  - Count : Johann V (1271-1315)

Holy Roman Empire
- King : Adolf of Nassau (1292–1298)
- Electorates
  - Archbishopric of Cologne
    - Archbishop : Siegfried von Westerburg (1275–1297)
  - Archbishopric Mainz
    - Archbishop : Gerhard II of Eppstein (1288–1305)
  - Archbishopric Trier
    - Archbishop : Bohemond I of Warnesberg (1286–1299)
  - Bohemia
    - King : Wenceslaus II (1278–1305)
  - Brandenburg
    - Margrave : Otto IV. (1267–1308)
  - Electoral Palatinate
    - Count Palatine : Ludwig II. The Strict (1253–1294)
    - Count Palatine: Rudolf I the Stammler (1294–1319)
  - Saxony
    - Duke : Albrecht II (1260–1298)
    - Duke : Johann II. (1286-1321)
    - Duke: Albrecht III. (1286-1308)
    - Duke: Erich I (1286-1361)
- spiritual principalities
  - Hochstift Augsburg
    - Bishop : Wolfhard von Roth (1288–1302)
  - Bamberg Monastery
    - Bishop : Arnold von Solms (1286–1296)
  - Hochstift Basel
    - Bishop : Peter I. Reich von Reichenstein (1286–1296)
  - Besançon Archbishopric
    - Archbishop : Odo de Rougemont (1269–1301)
  - Brandenburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Dietrich (1291–1296)
  - Archbishopric Bremen-Hamburg
    - Archbishop : Giselbert von Brunkhorst (1273–1306)
  - Brixen monastery
    - Bishop : Heinrich von Trevejach (1290–1295)
  - Cambrai Monastery
    - Bishop : Wilhelm II of Avesnes (1292–1296)
  - Hochstift Cammin
    - Bishop : Jaromar von Rügen (1289–1294)
  - Chiemsee Abbey
    - Bishop : Adalbert von Fohnsdorf (1293–1322)
  - Chur Monastery
    - Bishop : Berthold II. Count von Heiligenberg (1291–1298)
  - Eichstätt Monastery
    - Bishop : Reinboto von Meilenhart (1279–1297)
  - Hochstift Freising
    - Bishop : Emicho, wild count of Wittelsbach (1282-1311)
  - Geneva Monastery
    - Bishop : Guillaume de Conflans (1287–1294)
  - Halberstadt Monastery
    - Bishop : Volrad von Kranichfeld (1254–1295)
  - Hochstift Havelberg
    - Bishop : Johann II. (1292–1304)
  - Hildesheim Monastery
    - Bishop : Siegfried II of Querfurt (1279–1310)
  - Constance monastery
    - Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Klingenberg (1293–1306)
  - Lausanne bishopric
    - Bishop : Guillaume II. De Champvent (1274–1302)
  - Lübeck bishopric
    - Bishop : Burkhard von Serkem (1276-1317)
  - Liège Monastery
    - Sedis vacancy (1292–1296)
  - Archbishopric Magdeburg
    - Archbishop : Erich von Brandenburg (1283–1295)
  - Meissen Abbey
    - Bishop : Bernhard von Kamenz (1293–1296)
  - Merseburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Heinrich III. von Ammendorf (1283-1300)
  - Metz bishopric
    - Bishop : Burchard of Avesnes (1282–1296)
  - Hochstift Minden
    - Bishop : Konrad II of Wardenberg (1293–1295)
  - Monastery of Münster
    - Bishop : Everhard von Diest (1275–1301)
  - Naumburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Bruno Edler von Langenbogen (1285–1304)
  - Osnabrück Monastery
    - Bishop : Conrad II of Rietberg (1270–1297)
  - Paderborn Monastery
    - Bishop : Otto von Rietberg (1277–1307)
  - Passau bishopric
    - Bishop : Bernhard von Prambach (1285-1313)
  - Ratzeburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Hermann von Blücher (1291–1309)
  - Regensburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Rotteneck (1277–1296)
  - Archbishopric Salzburg
    - Archbishop : Konrad IV. Von Fohnsdorf (1291-1312)
  - Schwerin Monastery
    - Bishop : Gottfried I. von Bülow (1292-1314)
  - Hochstift Sitten
    - Bishop : Boniface de Challant (1289–1308)
  - Speyer Monastery
    - Bishop : Friedrich von Bolanden (1272–1302)
  - Strasbourg Monastery
    - Bishop : Conrad III. von Lichtenberg (1273–1299)
  - Toul Monastery
    - Bishop : Konrad II of Tübinghen (1272–1296)
  - Hochstift Trento
    - Bishop : Philipp Buonacolsi (1289–1303)
  - Utrecht Monastery
    - Bishop : Johann II of Sierck (1291–1296) (1296–1305 Bishop of Toul)
  - Verden Monastery
    - Bishop : Conrad I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1269-1300)
  - Verdun Monastery
    - Bishop : James II of Ruvigny (1289–1296)
  - Hochstift Worms
    - Bishop : Emicho, Raugraf von Baumburg (1294–1299)
  - Würzburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Manegold of Neuchâtel (1287–1303)
- secular principalities
  - Stop
    - Anhalt-Aschersleben
      - Prince : Otto I (1266–1304)
    - Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
      - Prince : Bernhard II. (1287-1318)
    - Anhalt-Zerbst
      - Prince : Siegfried I (1252–1298)
  - to bathe
    - Margrave : Friedrich II. (1291-1333)
  - Bavaria
    - Lower Bavaria
      - Duke : Ludwig III. (1290-1296)
      - Duke: Otto III. (1290-1312)
      - Duke: Stephan I : (1290-1310)
    - Upper Bavaria
      - Duke : Ludwig II. The Strict (1253–1294)
      - Duke: Rudolf I (1294-1317)
      - Duke: Ludwig IV. (1294–1347)
  - mountain
    - Count : Adolf V. (1259–1296)
  - Brabant and Lower Lorraine
    - Duke : Johann I (1267–1294)
    - Duke: Johann II. (1294-1312)
  - Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
    - Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
      - Duke: Henry I (1291-1322)
    - Braunschweig-Lüneburg
      - Duke : Otto II the Strict (1277-1330)
    - Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
      - Duke : Albrecht II the fat (1292-1318)
  - Flanders
    - Count : Guido I. (1278–1305)
  - Funds
    - Count : Rainald I (1271-1318)
  - Hanau
    - Lord : Ulrich I. (1281–1305 / 06)
  - Hainaut
    - Count : Johann (1280–1304)
  - Hesse
    - Landgrave : Heinrich I (1247–1308)
  - Hohenzollern
    - Count : Friedrich VI. (1289–1297 / 98)
  - Holland
    - Count : Florens V. (1256–1296)
  - Holstein
    - Holstein-Kiel
      - Count : Johann II. (1263-1316)
    - Holstein-Pinneberg
      - Count: Adolf VI. (1290-1315)
    - Holstein-Plön
      - Count: Gerhard II. (1290-1312)
    - Holstein-Rendsburg
      - Count : Heinrich I (1290–1304)
    - Holstein-Segeberg
      - Count : Adolf V. (1273–1308)
  - Jülich
    - Count : Walram (1278–1297)
  - Carinthia
    - Duke : Meinhard II. (1286-1295)
  - Kleve
    - Count : Dietrich VI./VIII. (1275-1305)
  - Limburg
    - Duke : Johann I (1288–1294)
    - Duke: Johann II. (1294-1312)
  - lip
    - Lord : Simon I. (1273-1344)
  - Lorraine
    - Duke : Friedrich III. (1251-1303)
  - Luxembourg
    - Count : Heinrich VII. (1288-1313)
  - mark
    - Count : Eberhard II. (1277–1308)
  - Mecklenburg
    - Prince : Heinrich I (1264–1302)
  - Margraviate of Meissen
    - Margrave : Friedrich I. (1292 / 1307-1323)
  - Namur
    - Count : Guido I. (1263–1297)
  - Nassau
    - walramic line
      - Count : Adolf (1277-1298)
    - Ottonian line (common from 1290 - 1303 division in Dillenburg, Hadamar and Siegen)
      - Count : Emich I. (1290–1303)
      - Count: Heinrich III. (1290–1303)
      - Count: Johann I (1290–1303)
  - Nuremberg
    - Burgrave : Friedrich III. (1261-1297)
  - Oldenburg
    - Old Bruchhausen
      - Count : Hildebold I (1278-1310)
    - Neu-Bruchhausen
      - Count : Gerhard I. (1278-1310)
    - Delmenhorst
      - Count : Otto II. (1270–1304)
    - Oldenburg
      - Count : Johann II. (1285-1315)
  - Ortenberg
    - Count : Rapoto IV. (1275-1296)
  - Austria
    - Duke : Albrecht I (1282–1308)
  - Pomerania
    - Duke : Barnim II. (1278-1295)
    - Duke: Otto I (1278-1295)
    - Duke: Bogislaw IV. (1278-1295)
  - Ravensberg
    - Count : Otto III. (1249–1306)
  - Saarbrücken
    - Count: Simon IV (1271–1308)
  - Schwerin
    - Schwerin
      - Count : Helmhold III. (1274-1295)
    - Wittenburg
      - Count : Nicholas I (1274–1323)
  - Styria
    - Duke: Albrecht I (1282–1308)
  - Tecklenburg
    - Count: Otto IV. (1285–1307)
  - Tyrol
    - Count : Meinhard II. (1258–1295)
  - Veldenz
    - Count : Heinrich I. von Hohengeroldseck (1277–1298)
  - Waldeck
    - Count : Otto I (1271–1305)
  - Weimar-Orlamünde
    - Count : OttoIV. (1285-1305)
    - Count: Hermann IV. (1285-1319)
  - Württemberg
    - Count : Eberhard I. (1279-1325)
  - Zweibrücken
    - Count : Walram I (1282–1309)

Italy
- Estonian
  - Margrave : Francesco I (1285-1312)
- Ferrara , Modena and Reggio
  - Lord : Azzo VIII. D'Este (1293–1308)
- Papal States
  - Pope : Celestine V (1294)
  - Pope: Boniface VIII (1294–1303)
- Milan
  - Mayor : Matteo I. Visconti (1287–1302) (1310–1322)
- Mantua
  - Imperial Vicar: Bardellone Bonacolsi (1291-1299)
- Montferrat
  - Margrave : Johann I (1290–1305)
- Naples
  - King : Charles II (1285–1309)
- Saluzzo
  - Margrave : Thomas I (1244–1296)
- Savoy
  - Count : Amadeus V. (1285-1323)
- Sicily
  - King : Jacob I (1285–1295)
- Tarent
  - Prince : Philip I of Taranto (1294–1332)
- Venice
  - Doge : Pietro Gradenigo (1289-1311)
- Verona
  - Podestà : Alberto I (1277–1301)

Lithuania
- Grand Duke : Vytenis (1293–1316)

Livonia
- Landmeister : vacancy (1293–1295)

Norway
- King : Erik II. Magnusson (1280–1299)

Poland
- Senior Duke : Przemysł II (1290–1296) (King from 1295)
- Pomeranian
  - Duke : Mestwin II. (1266-1294)
  - 1294–1296 to Poland

Portugal
- King : Dionysius (1279-1325)

Russia
- Moscow
  - Prince: Daniel (1283–1303)
- Vladimir
  - Grand Duke : Dimitrij I (1277–1294)
  - Grand Duke: Andrej II. (1294–1304)

Scotland
- King : John Balliol (1292–1296)

Sweden
- King : Birger I. Magnusson (1290-1318)

Serbia
- Prince : Stefan Uroš II. Milutin (1282–1321)

Spain
- Aragon
  - King : Jacob II (1291-1327)
- Cerdanya
  - Count : Jacob II (1276-1311)
- Granada ( Nasrid )
  - Emir : Muhammad II. Al-Faqih (1273-1302)
- Castile and Leon
  - King : Sancho IV. (1284-1295)
- Mallorca
  - King : Jacob II (1276-1311)
- Navarre
  - Queen : Joan I (1274–1305)
- Urgell
  - Count : Ermengol X. (1268-1314)

Hungary
- King : Andreas III. (1290–1301)

Wallachia
- Prince : Dan I. (1285–1298)

Cyprus
- King : Heinrich II. (1285-1324)