List of heads of state 1379
Overview
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Africa
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Egypt ( Bahri Dynasty )
- Sultan : al-Mansur Ali II (1377-1381)
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Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
- Sultan : Abu Hammu II. Musa ( 1359–1360, 1360–1370 , 1372–1383, 1384–1387, 1387–1389 )
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Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Newaya Mariam (1372–1382)
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Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
- Caliph : Abu l-Abbas Ahmad II (1370-1394)
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Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
- Buur-ba Jolof : Sare N'Dyaye (1370-1390)
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Morocco ( Merinids )
- Sultan : Abu l-Abbas Ahmad (1374–1384)
America
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Aztec Empire
- Tlatoani : Acamapichtli (1371-1391)
Asia
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Kingdom of the White Mutton (Ak Koyunlu)
- Ruler: Kutlu Bey (1362-1389)
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Ayutthaya
- King : Borommaracha I (1370-1388)
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Champa
- King : Chê Bong Ngo (1360-1390)
- China ( Ming Dynasty )
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Delhi
- Sultan : Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351-1388)
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Lesser Armenia
- King : vacant (1375-1393)
- Korea ( Joseon Dynasty )
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Mongolia
- Khan : Usakhal Khan (1378-1387)
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Persia
- Sultan ( Timurid dynasty): Timur Lenk (1370–1405)
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Sukhothai
- King : Maha Thammaracha II (1370–1398)
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Trebizond
- Emperor : Alexios III. (1349-1390)
Europe
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Andorra
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Co-princes :
- Count of Foix : Gaston III. (1343-1391)
- Bishop of Urgell : Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars (1371-1388)
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Co-princes :
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Burgundy
- Duke : Philip II, the Bold (1363–1404)
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Teutonic Order State
- Grand Master : Winrich von Kniprode (1351–1382)
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England
- King : Richard II (1377-1399)
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Holy Roman Empire
- King : Wenzel (1376 / 78–1400) (1376–1378 co-regent)
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Electorates
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Archbishopric of Cologne
- Archbishop : Friedrich III. von Saar Werden (1370–1414)
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Archbishopric Mainz
- Archbishop : Ludwig von Meißen (1374–1381) (1366–1374 Bishop of Bamberg)
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Archbishopric Trier
- Archbishop : Kuno II of Falkenstein (1362–1388)
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Bohemia
- King : Wenceslaus IV (1378–1419)
- Brandenburg
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Electoral Palatinate
- Count Palatine : Ruprecht I (1353-1390)
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Saxony
- Elector : Wenceslaus I (1370-1388)
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Archbishopric of Cologne
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spiritual principalities
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Hochstift Augsburg
- Bishop : Burkhard von Ellerbach (1373–1404)
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Bamberg Monastery
- Bishop : Lamprecht von Brunn (1374–1398) (1363–1364 Bishop of Brixen, 1364–1371 Bishop of Speyer, 1371–1374 Bishop of Strasbourg)
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Hochstift Basel
- Bishop : Johann III. von Vienne (1365–1382) (1355–1361 Archbishop of Besançon, 1361–1365 Bishop of Metz) Avignon obedience
- Administrator: Wolfhard von Ehrenfels (1378–1385) (from 1381 bishop) Roman obedience
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Besançon Archbishopric
- Archbishop : Guillaume III. de Vergy (1371-1391)
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Brandenburg Monastery
- Bishop : Dietrich III. (1366-1393)
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Archbishopric Bremen
- Archbishop : Albert II of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1359-1395)
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Brixen monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich von Erdingen (1376–1396) (1368–1376 Bishop of Chur)
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Cambrai Monastery
- Bishop : Johann IV. Iserklas (1378-1389)
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Hochstift Cammin
- Bishop : Philipp von Rehberg (1372–1385)
- Chiemsee Abbey
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Chur Monastery
- Bishop : John II Ministri (1376-1388)
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Eichstätt Monastery
- Bishop : Raban Truchseß von Wilburgstetten (1365–1383)
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Hochstift Freising
- Bishop : Leopold von Sturmberg (1377-1381)
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Geneva Monastery
- Bishop : Jean de Murol (1378-1385)
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Halberstadt Monastery
- Bishop : Albrecht III. von Rickmersdorf (1366–1390)
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Hochstift Havelberg
- Bishop : Dietrich II of Man (1370–1385)
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Hildesheim Monastery
- Bishop : Gerhard von Berg (1365–1398) (1363–1365 Bishop of Verden)
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Constance monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich III. by Brandis (1357–1383)
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Lausanne bishopric
- Bishop : Guy II. De Prangins (1375-1394)
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Lübeck bishopric
- Bishop : Nicholas I (1377–1379) (1379–1392 Bishop of Meissen)
- Bishop: Conrad III. von Geisenheim (1379–1386)
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Liège Monastery
- Bishop : Arnold von Hoorn (1378–1389) (1371–1378 Bishop of Utrecht)
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Archbishopric Magdeburg
- Archbishop : Peter Jelito (1371–1381) (1356–1368 Bishop of Chur)
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Meissen Abbey
- Bishop : Johann von Jenstein (1376-1379)
- Bishop: Nikolaus I billy goat (1379–1392) (1377–1379 Bishop of Lübeck)
- Bishop: Conrad III. von Geisenheim (1379–1383)
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Merseburg Monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich II. Von Hoym (1357–1382) (1382 Archbishop of Magdeburg)
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Metz bishopric
- Bishop : Dietrich V. Bayer von Boppard (1365–1384) (1359–1365 Bishop of Worms)
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Hochstift Minden
- Bishop : Wittekind II of Schalksberg (1369-1383)
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Monastery of Münster
- Bishop : Florence of Wevelinghoven (1364–1379) (1379–1393 Bishop of Utrecht)
- Bishop: Potho von Pothenstein (1379–1382)
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Naumburg Monastery
- Bishop : Withego II. Hildebrandi von Wolframsdorf (1372–1381) (1372 Bishop of Würzburg)
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Osnabrück Monastery
- Bishop : Dietrich von Horne (1376–1402)
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Paderborn Monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich III. from Spiegel zum Desenberg (1361-1380)
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Passau bishopric
- Bishop : Albert III. von Winkel (1363–1380)
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Ratzeburg Monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Wittorf (1367-1388)
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Regensburg Monastery
- Bishop : Conrad VI. von Haimberg (1368–1381)
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Archbishopric Salzburg
- Archbishop : Pilgrim II of Puchheim (1365-1396)
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Toul Monastery
- Bishop : John IV of Neuchâtel (1373-1384)
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Hochstift Trento
- Bishop : Albrecht V of Ortenburg (1363-1390)
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Utrecht Monastery
- Bishop : Florence of Wevelinghoven (1379–1393) (1364–1379 Bishop of Münster)
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Verden Monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich I of Langeln (1367-1381)
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Verdun Monastery
- Bishop : Guido III. by Roye (1375–1379)
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Hochstift Worms
- Bishop : Eckard von Dersch (1370–1405)
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Würzburg Monastery
- Bishop : Gerhard von Schwarzburg (1372–1400) (1362–1372 Bishop of Naumburg)
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Hochstift Augsburg
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secular principalities
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Stop
- Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
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Anhalt-Zerbst
- Prince : Johann II. (1362-1382)
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to bathe
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North: Durlach and Pforzheim
- Margrave : Bernhard I (1372–1431)
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South: Baden-Baden, Ettlingen, Rastatt
- Margrave : Rudolf VII (1372-1391)
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North: Durlach and Pforzheim
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Bavaria
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Bavaria-Landshut and Upper Bavaria (1375-1392 common rule)
- Duke : Stephan III. the Kneißl (1375–1392 / 1413)
- Duke: Frederick the Wise (1375–1392 / 93)
- Duke: Johann II. (1375-1392 / 97)
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Bavaria-Straubing-Holland
- Duke : Wilhelm I (1353-1358 / 1389)
- Duke: Albrecht I (1353-1404)
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Bavaria-Landshut and Upper Bavaria (1375-1392 common rule)
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Berg (1348–1395 personal union with Ravensberg)
- Count : Wilhelm II. (1360-1408) (from 1380 duke)
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Brabant and Limburg
- Duchess : Johanna (1356-1406)
- Duke: Wenceslaus (1356-1389) ( de iure uxoris )
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Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
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Braunschweig-Göttingen
- Duke : Otto I, the Quade (1367–1394)
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Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
- Duke: Albrecht I (1361-1383)
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Braunschweig-Lüneburg (joint government)
- Duke : Albrecht of Saxony Wittenberg (1370–1385)
- Duke: Wenzel I of Saxony Wittenberg (1370-1388)
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Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- Duke : Friedrich I (1373–1400)
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Braunschweig-Göttingen
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Flanders
- Count : Ludwig von Maele (1346–1384)
- Geldern War of Succession (1371-1379)
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Hanau
- Lord : Ulrich IV. (1369 / 70-1380)
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Hainaut (personal union with Holland)
- Count : Wilhelm III. (1346-1389)
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Hesse
- Landgrave : Hermann II. (1376-1413)
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Holland (personal union with Hainaut)
- Count : Wilhelm V. (1346 / 1354-1358 / 1389)
- Count: Albrecht I (1358 / 1389–1404)
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Jülich
- Duke : Wilhelm II. (1361-1393)
- Kleve
- Lorraine
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Ortenburg
- Count : Heinrich IV. (1346-1395)
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Austria
- Duke : Albrecht III. (1365–1395)
- Ravensberg (1348–1395 personal union with Berg)
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Styria , Carinthia , Carniola and Friuli
- Duke : Leopold III. (1358-1386)
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Württemberg
- Count : Eberhard II, the Greiner (1344–1392)
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Stop
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Italian states
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Estonian
- Margrave : Francesco II (1343–1384)
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Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
- Lord : Niccolò II. D'Este (1361-1388)
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Genoa
- Doge : Nicolò Guarco (1378-1383)
- Papal States
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Milan
- Lord : Bernabò Visconti (1354–1385)
- Lord: Gian Galeazzo Visconti (1378–1402) (from 1395 Duke)
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Mantua
- Count : Luigi II Gonzaga (1369-1382)
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Montferrat
- Margrave : Johann III. (1378-1381)
- Naples
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Rimini
- Lord : Galeotto Malatesta (1364–1385)
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Saluzzo
- Margrave : Friedrich II. (1357-1391)
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San Marino
- Capitano Reggente: Gozio di Mucciolino (1378-1380)
- Capitano Reggente: Ondedeo di Tonso (1378-1380)
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Savoy
- Count : Amadeus VI. (1343-1383)
- Sicily
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Venice
- Doge : Andrea Contarini (1368-1382)
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Verona
- Podesta : Bartolomeo II. Della Scala (1375-1381)
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Estonian
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Order of St. John in Rhodes
- Grand Master : Jean Fernandez de Heredia (1376-1396)
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Lesbos
- Archon : Francesco I. Gattilusio (1355–1384)
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Lithuania
- Grand Duke : Jogaila (1377-1381)
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Monaco
- Seigneur (in exile): Rainier II. (1357–1407)
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Norway
- King : Haakon VI. Magnusson (1343-1380)
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Portugal
- King : Ferdinand I (1367-1383)
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Russia
- Grand Duke : Dmitri Donskoy (1359-1389)
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Sweden
- King : Albrecht of Mecklenburg (1363-1389)
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Serbia
- Prince : Lazar Hrebeljanović (1371-1389)