List of heads of state 1465

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Overview
◄◄ | ◄ | 1461 | 1462 | 1463 | 1464 | List of heads of state 1465 | 1466 | 1467 | 1468 | 1469 | ► | ►►
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Africa

Egypt ( Burjiyya dynasty )
- Sultan : Khushqadam (1461–1467)

Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
- Sultan : Abu Abdallah Muhammad VI. (1462–1469)

Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Constantine I (1434–1468)

Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
- Caliph : Abu Umar Uthman (1435–1487)

Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
- Buur-ba Jolof : N'Dyelen Mbey Leeyti (1450-1465)
- Buur-ba Jolof: Birayma N'dyeme Eter (1465–1481)

Kanem Bornu ( Sefuwa Dynasty )
- King / May: Mohammed IV (1460–1465)
- King / May: Ali Gazi (1465–1497)

Kano
- King: Muhammad Rumfa (1463–1499)

Morocco ( Meriniden / Wattasiden )
- Sultan : Abdalhaqq II. (1420-1465)
- Sultan : Muhammad al-Sheikh al-Mahdi (1465 / 72–1505)

Songhaire empire
- King : Sonni Ali (1464–1492)

America

Aztec Empire
- Tlatoani : Moctezuma I (1440-1469)

Inca Empire
- Inca : Pachacútec Yupanqui (1438–1471)

Asia

China ( Ming Dynasty )
- Emperor : Chenghua (1464–1487)

Japan
- Emperor : Go-Tsuchimikado (1464–1500)
- Shogun Ashikaga : Ashikaga Yoshimasa (1449-1473)

Korea ( Joseon Dynasty )
- King : Sejo (1455–1468)

Persia
- Sultan ( Timurid dynasty): Abu Said (1451–1469)

Qara Qoyunlu (Empire of the Black Mutton)
- Ruler: Jahan Shah (1435–1467)

Siam ( Thailand )
- King : Borommatrailokanat (1448–1488)
- Viceroy : Borommarachathirat III. (1463–1488)

Europe

Albania ( League of Lezha )
- King : Skanderbeg (1444–1468)

Andorra
- Co-princes :
  - Count of Foix : Gaston IV. (1436–1472)
  - Bishop of Urgell : Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia (1462–1466)

Denmark
- King : Christian I (1448–1481)

Teutonic Order State
- Grand Master : Ludwig von Erlichshausen (1450–1467)

England
- King : Edward IV (1461–1470) (1471–1483)

France
- King : Louis XI. (1461–1483)

Holy Roman Empire
- King : Friedrich III. (1440–1493) (from 1452 emperor )
- Electorates
  - Archbishopric of Cologne
    - Archbishop : Ruprecht von der Pfalz (1463–1473 / 78)
  - Archbishopric Mainz
    - Archbishop : Adolf II of Nassau (1461–1475)
  - Archbishopric Trier
    - Archbishop : Johann II of Baden (1456–1503)
  - Bohemia
    - King : Georg von Podiebrad (1458–1471)
  - Brandenburg
    - Margrave : Friedrich II. Eisenzahn (1440–1471)
  - Electoral Palatinate
    - Count Palatine : Frederick I the Victorious (1451–1476)
  - Saxony
    - Elector : Ernst (1464–1486)
- spiritual principalities
  - Hochstift Augsburg
    - Bishop : Peter von Schaumberg (1424–1469)
  - Bamberg Monastery
    - Bishop : Georg I von Schaumberg (1459–1475)
  - Hochstift Basel
    - Bishop : Johann V. von Venningen (1458–1478)
  - Brandenburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Dietrich IV. (1459–1472)
  - Archbishopric Bremen
    - Archbishop : Heinrich II. Von Schwarzburg (1463–1496)
  - Brixen monastery
    - Bishop : Georg Golser (1464–1488)
  - Hochstift Cammin
    - Bishop : Henning Iven (1446–1468)
  - Chiemsee Abbey
    - Bishop : Ulrich von Plankenfels (1453–1467)
  - Chur Monastery
    - Bishop : Ortlieb von Brandis (1458–1491)
  - Eichstätt Monastery
    - Bishop : Wilhelm von Reichenau (1464–1496)
  - Hochstift Freising
    - Bishop : Johann IV. Tulbeck (1453–1473)
  - Geneva Monastery
    - Bishop : Johann Ludwig of Savoy (1560–1482)
  - Hochstift Gurk
    - Bishop : Ulrich III. Sonnenberger (1453–1469)
  - Halberstadt Monastery
    - Bishop : Gebhard von Hoym (1458–1479)
  - Hochstift Havelberg
    - Bishop : Wedigo Gans von Putlitz (1460–1487)
  - Hildesheim Monastery
    - Bishop : Ernst I. von Schauenburg (1458–1471)
  - Constance monastery
    - Bishop : Burkhard II of Randegg (1462–1466)
  - Lausanne bishopric
    - Bishop : Guillaume de Varax (1462–1466)
  - Lavant Monastery
    - Bishop : Rudolf von Rüdesheim (1463–1468)
  - Lübeck bishopric
    - Bishop : Arnold Westphal (1450–1466)
  - Liège Monastery
    - Bishop : Louis of Bourbon (1456–1482)
  - Archbishopric Magdeburg
    - Archbishop : Johann von Pfalz-Simmern (1464 / 66–1475)
  - Meissen Abbey
    - Bishop : Dietrich III. von Schönberg (1463–1476)
  - Merseburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Johann III. von Werder (1464–1466)
  - Metz bishopric
    - Bishop : Georg von Baden (1459–1484)
  - Hochstift Minden
    - Bishop : Albrecht von Hoya (1436–1473)
  - Monastery of Münster
    - Bishop : Johann von Pfalz-Simmern (1457–1466)
  - Naumburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Dietrich III. von Bocksdorf (1463–1466)
  - Osnabrück Monastery
    - Bishop : Conrad III. von Diepholz (1455–1482)
  - Paderborn Monastery
    - Bishop : Simon III. zur Lippe (1463–1498)
  - Passau bishopric
    - Bishop : Ulrich von Nussdorf (1451–1479)
  - Ratzeburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Ludolf II from Ratzeburg (1461–1466)
  - Regensburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Ruprecht I of the Palatinate-Mosbach (1457–1465)
    - Bishop: Heinrich IV. Von Absberg (1465–1492)
  - Archbishopric Salzburg
    - Archbishop : Burkhard von Weißpriach (1461–1466)
  - Schwerin Monastery
    - Bishop : Werner Wolmers (1458–1473)
  - Seckau monastery
    - Bishop : Georg II. Überacker (1452–1477)
  - Hochstift Sitten
    - Bishop : Walther II. Supersaxo von der Fluhe (1457–1482)
  - Speyer Monastery
    - Bishop : Matthias von Rammung (1464–1478)
  - Strasbourg Monastery
    - Bishop : Ruprecht von Pfalz-Simmern (1440–1478)
  - Toul Monastery
    - Bishop : Anton I of Neuchâtel (1461–1495)
  - Hochstift Trento
    - Bishop : Georg II. Haak von Themeswald (1446–1465)
    - Bishop: Johannes V. Hinderbach (1465–1486)
  - Utrecht Monastery
    - Bishop : David of Burgundy (1456–1496)
  - Verden Monastery
    - Bishop : John III. von Asel (1426–1470)
  - Verdun Monastery
    - Bishop : Guillaume de Haraucourt (1457–1500)
  - Hochstift Worms
    - Bishop : Reinhard I. von Sickingen (1445–1482)
  - Würzburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Johann III. von Grumbach (1455–1466)
- secular principalities
  - to bathe
    - Margrave : Charles I (1453–1475)
  - Bavaria
    - Bavaria-Landshut
      - Duke : Louis IX. the rich (1450–1479)
    - Bayern Munich
      - Duke : Siegmund (1460–1467)
      - Duke: Albrecht IV. (1465–1508) (co-regent since 1465)
  - Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
    - Braunschweig-Calenberg
      - Duke: Wilhelm I (1432–1473)
    - Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
      - Duke: Albrecht II. (1427–1485) (until 1440 under guardianship)
      - Duke: Heinrich IV. (1464–1526) (until 1478 under guardianship)
    - Braunschweig-Lüneburg
      - Duke : Otto V the Victorious (1464–1471)
    - Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
      - Duke : Heinrich II. (1428–1473)
  - Hesse
    - Niederhessen
      - Landgrave: Ludwig II. (1458–1471)
    - Upper Hesse
      - Landgrave: Heinrich III. (1458–1483)
  - Jülich-Berg-Ravensberg
    - Duke : Gerhard (1437–1475)
  - Kleve
    - Duke : Johann I (1448–1481)
  - Mecklenburg
    - Mecklenburg-Schwerin
      - Duke : Henry IV (1422–1477)
      - Duke: Johann VI. (1422–1474)
    - Mecklenburg-Stargard
      - Duke: Heinrich (1417–1466)
  - Ortenburg
    - Count : George II (1460–1488)
  - Württemberg
    - Stuttgart
      - Count : Ulrich V the much-loved (1419 / 42–1480)
    - Urach
      - Count : Eberhard V. (1457–1482 / 96) (from 1495 Duke)

Italian states
- Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
  - Duke : Borso d'Este (1450–1471) (until 1452 lord)
- Florence (nominally republic)
  - Signore : Piero di Cosimo de 'Medici (1464–1469; de facto ruler)
- Genoa (Signoria of Sforza: 1464–1477)
  - Signore: Francesco I. Sforza (1464–1466)
- Papal States
  - Pope : Paul II (1464–1471)
- Milan
  - Duke : Francesco I. Sforza (1450–1466)
- Mantua
  - Margrave : Luigi III. Gonzaga (1444-1478)
- Montferrat
  - Margrave : Wilhelm X. (1464–1483)
- Naples
  - King : Ferrante (1458–1494)
- Rimini
  - Lord : Sigismondo Malatesta (1432–1468)
- Saluzzo
  - Margrave : Ludwig I (1416–1475)
- San Marino
  - Capitano Reggente: Simone di Antonio Belluzzi (1464–1465)
  - Capitano Reggente: Giovanni Calcigni (1464–1465)
  - Capitano Reggente: Bianco di Antonio (1465)
  - Capitano Reggente: Paolo di Angelo di Ciono (1465)
  - Capitano Reggente: Bartolo di Antonio (1465–1466)
  - Capitano Reggente: Simone di Baldo (1465–1466)
- Savoy
  - Duke : Ludwig (1434 / 39–1465) (regent until 1439)
  - Duke: Amadeus IX. (1465–1472)
- Sicily (1412–1713 to Aragon or Spain )
  - King : John II (1458–1479)
    - Viceroy : Bernardo Requesens (1439–1440) (1463–1465)
    - Viceroy: Lope Ximénez de Urrea (1443–1459) (1465–1475)
- Urbino
  - Duke : Federico da Montefeltro (1444–1482)
- Venice
  - Doge : Cristoforo Moro (1462–1471)

Moldova
- Prince : Ștefan cel Mare (1457–1504)

Monaco
- Seigneur : Lambert (1457-1494)

Norway
- King : Christian I (1450–1481)

Ottoman Empire
- Sultan : Mehmet II (1451-1481)

Poland
- King : John I (1447–1492)

Portugal
- King : Alfonso V (1438–1481)

Russia
- Grand Duke : Ivan III. (1462-1510)

Scotland
- King : Jacob III. (1460–1488)

Sweden
- King : Charles VIII (1464–1465)
- King: vacant (1465–1467)

Spanish states
- Aragon
  - King : John II (1458–1479) (1425–1479 King of Navarre)
- Granada
  - Emir : Abu l-Hasan Ali (1464–1482, 1483–1485 )
- Castile
  - King : Henry IV (1454–1474)
- Navarre
  - King : John II (1425–1479) (1458–1479 King of Aragón and Sicily)

Hungary
- King : Matthias Corvinus (1458–1490)

Wallachia
- Prince : Radu cel Frumos (1462–1473) (1473–1474) (1474) (1474–1475)

Zeta
- Prince : Stefan I. Crnojević (1427–1465)
- Prince: Ivan I. Crnojević (1465–1490)

Cyprus
- King : Jacob II (1460 / 63–1473)