List of heads of state 1460

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Africa

• Egypt ( Burjiyya dynasty )
  • Sultan : al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Inal (1453–1461)

• Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
  • Sultan : Abul-Abbas Ahmad I al-Aqil (1430–1462)

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor (Negus Negest) : Constantine I (1434–1468)

• Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
  • Caliph : Abu Umar Uthman (1435–1487)

• Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
  • Buur-ba Jolof : N'Dyelen Mbey Leeyti (1450-1465)

• Kanem Bornu ( Sefuwa Dynasty )
  • King / May: Omar II (1459-1460)
  • King / May: Mohammed IV (1460–1465)

• Kano
  • King: Yaqub (1452–1463)

• Morocco ( Merinids )
  • Sultan : Abdalhaqq II. (1420-1465)

America

• Aztec Empire
  • Tlatoani : Moctezuma I (1440-1469)

• Inca Empire
  • Inca : Pachacútec Yupanqui (1438–1471)

Asia

• Ak Koyunlu
  • Ruler : Uzun Hasan (1453–1478)

• China ( Ming Dynasty )
  • Emperor : Tianshun (1457–1464)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Go-Hanazono (1428–1464)
  • Shogun Ashikaga : Ashikaga Yoshimasa (1449-1473)

• Korea ( Joseon Dynasty )
  • King : Sejo (1455–1468)

• Persia
  • Sultan ( Timurid dynasty): Abu Said (1451–1469)

• Qara Qoyunlu (Empire of the Black Mutton)
  • Ruler: Jahan Shah (1435–1467)

• Siam ( Thailand )
  • King : Boromtrailokanat (1448–1463)

• Trebizond
  • Emperor : David Komnenos (1458–1462)

Europe

• Albania ( League of Lezha )
  • King : Skanderbeg (1444–1468)

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • Count of Foix : Gaston IV. (1436–1472)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Arnau Roger de Pallars (1437–1461)

• Denmark
  • King : Christian I (1448–1481)

• Teutonic Order State
  • Grand Master : Ludwig von Erlichshausen (1450–1467)

• England
  • King : Henry VI. (1422-1461) (1470-1471)

• France
  • King : Charles VII, the Victorious (1422–1461)
• Holy Roman Empire
  • King : Friedrich III. (1440–1493) (from 1452 emperor )
  • Electorates
    • Archbishopric of Cologne
      • Archbishop : Dietrich II. Von Moers (1414–1463)
    • Archbishopric Mainz
      • Archbishop : Diether von Isenburg (1459–1461) (1475–1482)
    • Archbishopric Trier
      • Archbishop : Johann II of Baden (1456–1503)
    • Bohemia
      • King : Georg von Podiebrad (1458–1471)
    • Brandenburg
      • Margrave : Friedrich II. Eisenzahn (1440–1471)
    • Electoral Palatinate
      • Count Palatine : Frederick I the Victorious (1451–1476)
    • Saxony
      • Elector : Frederick II the Meek (1428–1464)
  • spiritual principalities
    • Hochstift Augsburg
      • Bishop : Peter von Schaumberg (1424–1469)
    • Bamberg Monastery
      • Bishop : Georg I von Schaumberg (1459–1475)
    • Hochstift Basel
      • Bishop : Johann V. von Venningen (1458–1478)
    • Brandenburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Dietrich IV. (1459–1472)
    • Archbishopric Bremen
      • Archbishop : Gerhard III. von der Hoye (1441–1463)
    • Brixen monastery
      • Bishop : Nikolaus von Kues (1450–1464)
    • Hochstift Cammin
      • Bishop : Henning Iven (1446–1468)
    • Chiemsee Abbey
      • Bishop : Ulrich von Plankenfels (1453–1467)
    • Chur Monastery
      • Bishop : Ortlieb von Brandis (1458–1491)
    • Eichstätt Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann III. von Eych (1445–1464)
    • Hochstift Freising
      • Bishop : Johann IV. Tulbeck (1453–1473)
    • Geneva Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann Ludwig of Savoy (1560–1482)
    • Hochstift Gurk
      • Bishop : Ulrich III. Sonnenberger (1453–1469)
    • Halberstadt Monastery
      • Bishop : Gebhard von Hoym (1458–1479)
    • Hochstift Havelberg
      • Bishop : Konrad von Lintorff (1427–1460)
      • Bishop: Wedigo Gans von Putlitz (1460–1487)
    • Hildesheim Monastery
      • Bishop : Ernst I. von Schauenburg (1458–1471)
    • Constance monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich IV. Von Hewen (1436–1462) (1441–1456 administrator of Chur)
    • Lausanne bishopric
      • Bishop : George of Saluzzo (1440–1461)
    • Lavant Monastery
      • Bishop : Theobald Schweinpeck (1446–1462)
    • Lübeck bishopric
      • Bishop : Arnold Westphal (1450–1466)
    • Liège Monastery
      • Bishop : Louis of Bourbon (1456–1482)
    • Archbishopric Magdeburg
      • Archbishop : Friedrich III. of Beichlingen (1445–1464)
    • Meissen Abbey
      • Bishop : Caspar von Schönberg (1451–1463)
    • Merseburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann II. Bose von Ammendorf and Ermlitz (1431–1463)
    • Metz bishopric
      • Bishop : Georg von Baden (1459–1484)
    • Hochstift Minden
      • Bishop : Albrecht von Hoya (1436–1473)
    • Monastery of Münster
      • Bishop : Johann von Pfalz-Simmern (1457–1466)
    • Naumburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Peter von Schleinitz (1434 / 35–1463)
    • Osnabrück Monastery
      • Bishop : Conrad III. von Diepholz (1455–1482)
    • Paderborn Monastery
      • Administrator : Dietrich III. von Moers (1415–1463)
    • Passau bishopric
      • Bishop : Ulrich von Nussdorf (1451–1479)
    • Ratzeburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann III. von Preen (1454–1461)
    • Regensburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Ruprecht I of the Palatinate-Mosbach (1457–1465)
    • Archbishopric Salzburg
      • Archbishop : Sigismund I von Volkersdorf (1452–1461)
    • Schwerin Monastery
      • Bishop : Werner Wolmers (1458–1473)
    • Seckau monastery
      • Bishop : Georg II. Überacker (1452–1477)
    • Hochstift Sitten
      • Bishop : Walther II. Supersaxo von der Fluhe (1457–1482)
    • Speyer Monastery
      • Bishop : Johannes II. Nix von Hoheneck (1459–1464)
    • Strasbourg Monastery
      • Bishop : Ruprecht von Pfalz-Simmern (1440–1478)
    • Toul Monastery
      • Bishop : Guillaume Fillastre the Younger (1449–1460)
      • Bishop: Jean V. de Chevrot (1460)
    • Hochstift Trento
      • Bishop : Georg II. Haak von Themeswald (1446–1465)
    • Utrecht Monastery
      • Bishop : David of Burgundy (1456–1496)
    • Verden Monastery
      • Bishop : John III. von Asel (1426–1470)
    • Verdun Monastery
      • Bishop : Guillaume de Haraucourt (1457–1500)
    • Hochstift Worms
      • Bishop : Reinhard I. von Sickingen (1445–1482)
    • Würzburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann III. von Grumbach (1455–1466)
  • secular principalities
    • to bathe
      • Margrave : Charles I (1453–1475)
    • Bavaria
      • Bavaria-Landshut
        • Duke : Louis IX. the rich (1450–1479)
      • Bayern Munich
        • Duke : Albrecht III. the pious (1438–1460)
        • Duke: John IV the Truthful (1460–1463)
        • Duke: Siegmund (1460–1467)
    • Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
      • Braunschweig-Calenberg
        • Duke: Wilhelm I (1432–1473)
      • Braunschweig-Göttingen
        • Duke : Otto II (1394–1463)
      • Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
        • Duke: Heinrich III. (1427–1464) (until 1437 under guardianship)
        • Duke: Albrecht II. (1427–1485) (until 1440 under guardianship)
        • Duke: Ernst (1427–1464) (until 1440 under guardianship)
      • Braunschweig-Lüneburg
        • Duke : Bernhard II. (1457–1464)
      • Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
        • Duke : Heinrich II. (1428–1473)
    • Hesse
      • Niederhessen
        • Landgrave: Ludwig II. (1458–1471)
      • Upper Hesse
        • Landgrave: Heinrich III. (1458–1483)
    • Jülich-Berg-Ravensberg
      • Duke : Gerhard (1437–1475)
    • Kleve
      • Duke : Johann I (1448–1481)
    • Mecklenburg
      • Mecklenburg-Schwerin
        • Duke : Henry IV (1422–1477)
        • Duke: Johann VI. (1422–1474)
      • Mecklenburg-Stargard
        • Duke: Heinrich (1417–1466)
    • Ortenburg
      • Count : Alram II (1444-1460)
      • Count: George II (1460–1488)
    • Württemberg
      • Stuttgart
        • Count : Ulrich V the much-loved (1419 / 42–1480)
      • Urach
        • Count : Eberhard V. (1457–1482 / 96) (from 1495 Duke)

• Italian states
  • Estonian
    • Margrave : Bertoldo II. D'Este (1448–1463)
  • Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
    • Duke : Borso d'Este (1450–1471) (until 1452 lord)
  • Florence (nominally republic)
    • Signor : Cosimo de 'Medici (1434–1464) (de facto ruler)
  • Genoa
    • (occupied by France) (1458–1461)
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Pius II (1458–1464)
  • Milan
    • Duke : Francesco I. Sforza (1450–1466)
  • Mantua
    • Margrave : Luigi III. Gonzaga (1444-1478)
  • Montferrat
    • Margrave : Johann IV. (1445–1464)
  • Naples
    • King : Ferrante (1458–1494)
  • Rimini
    • Lord : Sigismondo Malatesta (1432–1468)
  • Saluzzo
    • Margrave : Ludwig I (1416–1475)
  • San Marino
    • Capitano Reggente: Giacomo d'Antonio Sammaritani (1459-1460)
    • Capitano Reggente: Polinoro di Antonio Lunardino (1459–1460)
    • Capitano Reggente: Marino di Venturino (1460)
    • Capitano Reggente: Riccio di Andrea (1460)
    • Capitano Reggente: Cecco di Giovanni da Valle (1460–1461)
    • Capitano Reggente: Simone di Marino di Giovanni (1460–1461)
  • Savoy
    • Duke : Ludwig (1434 / 39–1465) (regent until 1439)
  • Sicily (1412–1713 to Aragon or Spain )
    • King : John II (1458–1479)
      • Viceroy : Juan de Moncayo (1459–1463)
  • Urbino
    • Duke : Federico da Montefeltro (1444–1482)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Pasquale Malipiero (1457–1462)

• Moldova
  • Prince : Ștefan cel Mare (1457–1504)

• Monaco
  • Seigneur : Lambert (1457-1494)

• Norway
  • King : Christian I (1450–1481)

• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan : Mehmet II (1451-1481)

• Poland
  • King : John I (1447–1492)

• Portugal
  • King : Alfonso V (1438–1481)

• Russia
  • Grand Duke : Vasily II (1425–1462)

• Scotland
  • King : Jacob II (1437-1460)
  • King: Jacob III. (1460–1488)

• Sweden
  • King : Christian I (1457–1464)

• Spanish states
  • Aragon
    • King : John II (1458–1479) (1425–1479 King of Navarre)
  • Granada
    • Emir : Said (1454–1462, 1462–1464 )
  • Castile
    • King : Henry IV (1454–1474)
  • Navarre
    • King : John II (1425–1479) (1458–1479 King of Aragón and Sicily)
• Hungary
  • King : Matthias Corvinus (1458–1490)

• Wallachia
  • Prince : Vlad III. Drăculea (1448) (1456–1462) (1476)

• Zeta
  • Prince : Stefan I. Crnojević (1427–1465)

• Cyprus (1460–1463 rule disputed)
  • Queen : Charlotte (1458–1460 / 63) (besieged in Kyrenia Castle from 1460–1463)
  • King: Jacob II (1460 / 63–1473)