List of heads of state 1418
Overview
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Africa
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Egypt ( Burjiyya dynasty )
- Sultan : al-Mu'aiyad Sheikh (1412-1421)
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Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
- Sultan : Abu Malik Abd al-Wahid (1411-1424)
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Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Isaac (1414–1429)
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Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
- Caliph : Abd al-Aziz II. (1394-1434)
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Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
- Buur-ba Jolof N'Diklam Sare (1390-1420)
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Kanem Bornu ( Sefuwa Dynasty )
- King / May: Bir III. (1389-1421)
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Morocco ( Merinids )
- Sultan : Abu Said Uthman III. (1398-1420)
America
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Aztec Empire
- Tlatoani : Chimalpopoca (1417-1427)
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Inca Empire
- Inca : Viracocha Inca (1410–1438)
Asia
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Ak Koyunlu
- Ruler : Qara Yülük Uthman (1389-1453)
- China ( Ming Dynasty )
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Qara Qoyunlu (Empire of the Black Mutton)
- Ruler: Qara Yusuf (1388–1420)
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Thailand
- King : Nakarintharathirat (1409–1424)
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Trebizond
- Emperor : Alexios IV (1417–1429)
Europe
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Andorra
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Co-princes :
- Countess of Foix : Isabelle (1398–1428)
- Count of Foix: Johann I (1412–1436)
- Bishop of Urgell : Francesc de Tovia (1416–1436)
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Co-princes :
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Byzantine Empire
- Emperor : Manuel II. Palaiologos (1391–1425)
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France
- King : Charles VI, the Mad (1380–1422)
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Holy Roman Empire
- King : Sigismund (1411–1437) emperor from 1433
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Electorates
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Archbishopric of Cologne
- Archbishop : Dietrich II. Von Moers (1414–1463)
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Archbishopric Mainz
- Archbishop : Johann II of Nassau (1397–1419)
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Archbishopric Trier
- Archbishop : Werner III. von Falkenstein (1388-1418)
- Archbishop: Otto von Ziegenhain (1418–1430)
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Bohemia
- King : Wenceslaus IV (1378–1419)
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Brandenburg
- Margrave : Friedrich I (1415-1440)
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Electoral Palatinate
- Count Palatine : Ludwig III. (1410-1436)
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Saxony
- Elector : Rudolf III. (1388-1419)
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Archbishopric of Cologne
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spiritual principalities
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Hochstift Augsburg
- Bishop : Anselm von Nenningen (1414–1423)
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Bamberg Monastery
- Bishop : Albrecht von Wertheim (1398–1421)
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Hochstift Basel
- Bishop : Konrad Elye (1417–1418)
- Bishop: Hartmann III. Münch von Münchenstein (1418–1422)
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Besançon Archbishopric
- Archbishop : Thiébaud de Rougemont (1405–1429)
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Brandenburg Monastery
- Bishop : Johann von Waldow (1415–1420)
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Archbishopric Bremen
- Archbishop : John II of Schlamstorf (1406–1421)
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Brixen monastery
- Bishop : Sebastian Stempfl (1417–1418)
- Bishop: Bertold von Bückelsburg (1418–1427)
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Cambrai Monastery
- Bishop : Jean V. de Gavre (1411–1438)
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Hochstift Cammin
- Bishop : Magnus of Saxony-Lauenburg (1410–1424)
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Chiemsee Abbey
- Bishop : Engelmar Chrel (1399–1422)
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Chur Monastery
- Bishop : John III. Ambundi (1416-1418)
- Bishop: John IV Naso (1418–1440)
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Eichstätt Monastery
- Bishop : Johann II. Von Heideck (1415–1429)
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Hochstift Freising
- Bishop : Hermann von Cilli (1412–1421)
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Geneva Monastery
- Bishop : Jean de Bertrand (1408–1418)
- Bishop: Jean de Rochetaillée (1418–1422)
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Hochstift Gurk
- Bishop : Ernst Auer von Herrenkirchen (1411–1432)
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Halberstadt Monastery
- Bishop : Albrecht von Wernigerode (1411-1419)
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Hochstift Havelberg
- Bishop : Otto I. von Rohr (1401–1427)
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Hildesheim Monastery
- Bishop : John I of Hoya (1399–1424)
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Constance monastery
- Bishop : Otto III. von Hachberg (1410–1434)
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Lausanne bishopric
- Bishop : Guillaume IV. De Challant (1406–1431)
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Lavant Monastery
- Bishop : Wolfhard von Ehrenfels (1411–1421) (1378–1381 administrator of Basel, 1381–1385 bishop of Basel; Roman obedience)
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Lübeck bishopric
- Bishop : John VI. Hundebeke (1399-1420)
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Liège Monastery
- Elect : Johann VI. of Bavaria-Hainaut (1389-1418)
- Bishop: Johann VII. Wallenrode (1418–1419)
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Archbishopric Magdeburg
- Archbishop : Günther II. Von Schwarzburg (1403–1445)
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Meissen Abbey
- Bishop : Rudolf von der Planitz (1411–1427)
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Merseburg Monastery
- Bishop : Nikolaus Lubich (1411–1431)
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Metz bishopric
- Bishop : Conrad II. Bayer von Boppard (1415–1459)
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Hochstift Minden
- Bishop : Wilbrand von Hallermund (1406–1436)
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Monastery of Münster
- Bishop : Otto IV. Von Hoya (1392–1424)
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Naumburg Monastery
- Bishop : Gerhard II of Goch (1409–1422)
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Osnabrück Monastery
- Administrator : Otto IV. Von Hoya (1410–1424)
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Paderborn Monastery
- Administrator : Dietrich III. von Moers (1415–1463)
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Passau bishopric
- Bishop : Georg von Hohenlohe (1390–1423)
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Ratzeburg Monastery
- Bishop : Detlef von Berkentin (1395–1419)
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Regensburg Monastery
- Bishop : Albert III. von Stauffenberg (1409–1421)
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Archbishopric Salzburg
- Archbishop : Eberhard III. von Neuhaus (1403–1427)
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Schwerin Monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Nauen (1416–1418)
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Seckau monastery
- Bishop : Ulrich IV. Von Albeck (1417–1431) (1407–1417 Bishop of Verden)
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Hochstift Sitten
- Bishop : Andreas di Gualdo (1418–1437)
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Speyer Monastery
- Bishop : Raban von Helmstatt (1396–1438)
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Strasbourg Monastery
- Bishop : Wilhelm II of Diest (1394–1439)
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Toul Monastery
- Bishop : Henry II. De la Ville-sur-Illon (1409–1436)
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Hochstift Trento
- Bishop : George I of Liechtenstein (1390–1419)
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Utrecht Monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich von Blankenheim (1393–1423)
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Verden Monastery
- Bishop : Henry II of Verden (1407–1426)
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Verdun Monastery
- Bishop : John VI. from Saarbrücken (1403 / 04-1419)
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Hochstift Worms
- Bishop : John II of Fleckenstein (1410–1426)
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Würzburg Monastery
- Bishop : Johann II. Von Brunn (1411–1440)
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Hochstift Augsburg
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secular principalities
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Stop
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Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
- Prince : Bernhard V (1404–1420)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen
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Anhalt-Zerbst
- Prince : Albrecht III. (1382 / 96–1424)
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Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
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to bathe
- Margrave : Bernhard I (1372–1431)
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Bavaria
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Bavaria-Ingolstadt
- Duke : Louis VII, the bearded (1413–1447)
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Bavaria-Landshut
- Duke : Henry XVI. (1393-1450)
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Bavaria-Munich (joint rule)
- Duke : Ernst (1397–1438)
- Duke: Wilhelm III. (1397-1435)
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Bavaria-Straubing-Holland
- Duke : Johann III. Mercy (1404–1425)
- Duchess: Jakobäa (1417–1435)
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Bavaria-Ingolstadt
- mountain
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Brabant and Limburg
- Duke : Johann IV. (1415-1427)
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Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
- Braunschweig-Göttingen
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Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
- Duke: Erich I (1383-1427) (until 1389 under guardianship)
- Braunschweig-Lüneburg (joint rule 1416–1428)
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Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- Duke : Bernhard I (1400–1428)
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Flanders (personal union with Burgundy)
- Count : Johann Ohnefurcht (1404 / 5–1419)
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Geldern (1393-1423 in personal union with Jülich)
- Duke : Rainald IV. (1402–1423)
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Hanau
- Lord : Reinhard II. (1404–1452) (count from 1429)
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Hainaut
- Countess : Jakobäa (1417–1433)
- Count: Johann III. (1418-1425)
- Hesse
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Holland rule controversial
- Countess : Jakobäa (1417–1433)
- Count: Johann III. (1418-1425)
- Jülich (1393–1423 in personal union with funds)
- Kleve
- Ortenburg
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Ravensberg
- Count : Wilhelm II. (1402–1428)
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Württemberg
- Count : Eberhard IV the Younger (1417–1419)
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Stop
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Italian states
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Estonian
- Margrave : Taddeo d'Este (1415–1448)
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Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
- Lord : Niccolò III. d'Este (1393–1441)
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Genoa
- Doge : Tommaso di Campofregoso (1415–1421) (1436–1437) (1437–1442)
- Papal States
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Milan
- Duke : Filippo Maria Visconti (1412–1447)
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Mantua
- Count : Gianfrancesco I. Gonzaga (1407–1444) (from 1433 margrave)
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Montferrat
- Margrave : Theodor II (1381-1418)
- Margrave: Johann Jakob (1418–1431) (1433–1445)
- Naples
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Rimini
- Lord : Carlo Malatesta (1385–1429)
- Saluzzo
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San Marino
- Capitano Reggente: Giovanni di Ugolino di Giovanni (1417-1418)
- Capitano Reggente: Cecco di Marino di Fosco (1417–1418)
- Capitano Reggente: Sante Lunardini (1418)
- Capitano Reggente: Bettino di Paolo (1418)
- Capitano Reggente: Antonio di Marino di Fosco (1418–1419)
- Capitano Reggente: Antonio di Tegna (1418–1419)
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Savoy
- Duke : Amadeus VIII. (1391–1434 / 39) (count until 1416)
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Sicily (1412–1713 to Aragon or Spain )
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King : Alfonso I (1416-1458)
- Viceroy : Domingo Ram (1416–1419)
- Viceroy: Antonio de Cardona, Count of Caltabellotta (1419–1421)
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King : Alfonso I (1416-1458)
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Venice
- Doge : Tommaso Mocenigo (1414-1423)
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Estonian
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Poland
- King : Władysław II. Jagiełło (1386–1434)
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Russia
- Grand Duke : Vasily I (1389–1425)
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Spanish states
- Aragon
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Granada
- Emir : Muhammad VIII (1417-1419, 1427-1429 )
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Castile
- King : Johann II. (1406-1454)
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Navarre
- King : Charles III. (1387-1425)
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Wallachia
- Prince : Mircea the Old (1386–1394) (1397–1418)
- Prince: Mihail I. (1418–1420)
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Zeta
- Prince : Balša III. (1403-1421)