List of Heads of State 1965
Overview
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Africa
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Egypt
- Head of State: President Gamal Abdel Nasser ( 1954 , 1954–1970) (until 1956 Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council) (1954, 1954–1958, 1967–1970 Head of Government)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Ali Sabri (1962–2 October 1965)
- Prime Minister Zakaria Mohieddin (October 2, 1965–1966)
-
Algeria
- Head of State and Government:
- President Ahmed Ben Bella (1963–19 June 1965) (1962–1963 Prime Minister)
- Chairman of the Revolutionary Council Houari Boumedienne (June 19, 1965–1978) (President from 1976)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Ethiopia
- Head of State: Emperor Haile Selassie (1930–1974) (1936–1941 in exile)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Aklilu Habte-Wold (1961–1974)
-
Burundi
- Head of State: King Mwambutsa IV. Bangiriceng (1962–1966)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Albin Nyamoya (1964–11 January 1965, 1972–1973 )
- Prime Minister Pierre Ngendandumwe ( 1963–1964 , January 11, 1965 to January 15, 1965)
- Prime Minister Pie Masumbuko (January 15, 1965 to January 25, 1965) (acting)
- Prime Minister Joseph Bamina (January 25, 1965 to September 30, 1965)
- Prime Minister Léopold Biha (September 30, 1965–1966)
-
Dahomey (from 1975 Benin )
- Head of State:
- Chairman of the Provisional Government Sourou-Migan Apithy (1964-27 November 1965)
- President Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin (November 27, 1965 to November 29, 1965, 1972 ) (Acting) (Prime Minister 1964–1965)
- President of Parliament Tahirou Congacou (November 29, 1965 to December 22, 1965) (acting)
- President Christophe Soglo ( 1963–1964 , December 22, 1965–1967)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin (1964–29 November 1965) (1965 President)
- Head of State:
-
Ivory Coast
- Head of State and Government: President Félix Houphouët-Boigny (1960–1993)
-
Gambia (independent since February 18, 1965)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (February 18, 1965–1970)
- Governor General: John Warburton Paul (February 18, 1965–1966)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Dawda Jawara (February 18, 1965–1970) (1970–1994 President)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (February 18, 1965–1970)
-
Ghana
- Head of State and Government: President Kwame Nkrumah (1960–1966) (1957–1960 Prime Minister)
-
Guinea
- Head of State and Government: President Ahmed Sékou Touré (1958–1984)
-
Cameroon
- Head of State and Government: President Ahmadou Ahidjo (1960–1982)
-
Kenya
- Head of State and Government: President Jomo Kenyatta (1964–1978) (Prime Minister 1963–1964)
-
Congo-Brazzaville (1970–1992 People's Republic of the Congo ; from 1992 Republic of the Congo )
- Head of State: President Alphonse Massemba-Débat (1963–1968) (1963 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Pascal Lissouba (1963–1966) (1992–1997 President)
-
Democratic Republic of the Congo (until 1964 Congo-Léopoldville , 1971–1997 Zaire )
- Head of State:
- President Joseph Kasavubu (1960– November 25, 1965)
- President Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (November 25, 1965–1997)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Moïse Tschombé (1964–13 October 1965)
- Prime Minister Évariste Kimba (October 18, 1965 to November 25, 1965)
- Prime Minister Léonard Mulamba (November 28, 1965–1966)
- Head of State:
-
Liberia
- Head of State or Government: President William S. Tubman (1944–1971)
-
Libya
- Head of State: King Idris (1951–1969)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Mahmud al-Muntasir ( 1951–1954 , 1964–20 March 1965)
- Prime Minister Husain Maziq (March 20, 1965–1967)
-
Madagascar
- Head of State and Government: President Philibert Tsiranana (1960–1972)
-
Malawi
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1964–1966)
- Governor General: Glyn Smallwood Jones (1964–1966)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1964–1966) (President 1966–1994)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1964–1966)
-
Mali
- Head of State and Government: President Modibo Keïta (1960–1968)
-
Morocco
- Head of State: King Hassan II (1961–1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ahmed Bahnini (1963–7 June 1965)
-
Mauritania
- Head of State and Government: President Moktar Ould Daddah (1960–1978)
-
Niger
- Head of State and Government: President Hamani Diori (1960–1974)
-
Nigeria
- Head of State: President Nnamdi Azikiwe (1963–1966) (1960–1963 Governor General)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1960–1966)
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Upper Volta (from 1984 Burkina Faso )
- Head of State and Government: President Maurice Yaméogo (1960–1966)
-
Rhodesia (declared independence on November 11, 1965; not recognized internationally) (since 1980 Zimbabwe)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (November 11, 1965–1970) (did not accept title)
- Clifford Dupont Administration Officer (November 11, 1965–1970) (1970–1975 President)
- Prime Minister: Prime Minister Ian Smith (November 11, 1965–1979)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (November 11, 1965–1970) (did not accept title)
-
Rwanda
- Head of State and Government: President Grégoire Kayibanda (1962–1973)
-
Zambia
- Head of State or Government: President Kenneth Kaunda (1964–1991)
-
Senegal
- Head of State and Government: President Léopold Sédar Senghor (1960–1980)
-
Sierra Leone
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1961–1971)
- Governor General : Henry Josiah Lightfoot Boston (1962–1968)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Albert Margai (1964–1967)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1961–1971)
-
Somalia
- Head of State: President Aden Abdullah Osman Daar (1960–1967) (1967–1969 President)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdirizak Haji Hussein (1964–1967)
-
South Africa
- Head of State: President Charles Robberts Swart (1961–1967) (1960–1961 Governor General)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd (1958–1966)
-
Sudan
- Head of State:
- Sovereignty Committee : Abdel Halim Muhammad , Tijani al-Mahi , Mubarak Shaddad , Ibrahim Yusuf Sulayman , Luigi Adwok (1964–10 June 1965)
- Sovereignty Committee : Ismail al-Azhari , Abdullah al-Fadil al-Mahdi , Luigi Adwok Abdel Halim Muhammad , Khidr Hamad (June 10, 1965 to July 8, 1965)
- President of the Sovereignty Committee : Ismail al-Azhari (July 8, 1965–1969)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Sirr al-Khatim al-Khalifa (1964–10 June 1965)
- Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi (June 10, 1965–1966, 1967–1969 )
- Head of State:
-
Tanzania
- Head of State and Government: President Julius Nyerere (1962–1985) (Prime Minister 1961–1962)
-
Togo
- Head of State and Government: President Nicolas Grunitzky (1963–1967)
-
Chad
- Head of State and Government: François Tombalbaye (1960–1975)
-
Tunisia
- Head of State and Government: President Habib Bourguiba (1957–1987) (1956–1957 Prime Minister)
-
Uganda
- Head of State: President Edward Mutesa (1963–1966)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Milton Obote (1962–1966) (1966–1971, 1980–1985 President)
-
Central African Republic
- Head of State and Government: President David Dacko (1960–1966, 1979–1981 )
America
North America
-
Canada
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Governor General : Georges Vanier (1959–1967)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Lester Pearson (1963–1968)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
-
Mexico
- Head of State and Government: President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz (1964–1970)
-
United States of America
- Head of State or Government: President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)
Central America
-
Costa Rica
- Head of State and Government: President Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich (1962–1966)
-
Dominican Republic
- Head of State and Government:
-
Triumvirate :
- Donald Reid Cabral (1963– April 25, 1965)
- Ramón Cáceres Troncoso (1964– April 25, 1965)
- Revolutionary Committee (April 25, 1965)
- President José Rafael Molina Ureña (April 25, 1965 to April 27, 1965) (Acting)
- Chairman of the military junta Francisco Alberto Caamaño (May 1, 1965 to May 7, 1965)
- President Antonio Imbert Barrera (May 7, 1965 to August 30, 1965)
- President Héctor García Godoy (September 3, 1965–1966) (acting)
-
Triumvirate :
- Head of State and Government:
-
El Salvador
- Head of State and Government: President Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo (1962–1967)
-
Guatemala
- Head of State and Government: President Alfredo Enrique Peralta Azurdia (1963–1966)
-
Haiti
- Head of State and Government: President François Duvalier (1957–1971)
-
Honduras
- Head of State and Government: President Oswaldo López Arellano (1963–1971, 1972–1975 ) (1956–1957 member of the military government council)
-
Jamaica
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1962)
- Governor General : Clifford Campbell (1962–1973)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Alexander Bustamante (1962–1967)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1962)
-
Cuba
- Head of State: President Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado (1959–1976)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Fidel Castro (1959–2008) (1976–2008 President of the Council of State and President of the Council of Ministers)
-
Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government: President René Schick Gutiérrez (1963–1966)
-
Panama
- Head of State and Government: President Marco Aurelio Robles Méndez (1964–1968)
-
Trinidad and Tobago
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1976)
- Governor General : Solomon Hochoy (1962–1972)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Eric Eustace Williams (1962–1981)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1976)
South America
-
Argentina
- Head of State and Government: President Arturo Umberto Illia (1963–1966)
-
Bolivia
- Head of State and Government:
- Co-chairman of the military junta René Barrientos Ortuño (1964–1966, 1966–1969 ) (until May 26, chairman of the military junta)
- Co-chairman of the military junta: Alfredo Ovando Candía ( 1964 , May 26, 1965–1966, 1969–1970 )
- Head of State and Government:
-
Brazil
- Head of State and Government: President Humberto Castelo Branco (1964–1967)
-
Chile
- Head of State and Government: President Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964–1970)
-
Ecuador
- Head of State and Government: Chairman of the military junta Ramón Castro Jijón (1963–1966)
-
Colombia
- Head of State and Government: President Guillermo León Valencia (1962–1966)
-
Paraguay
- Head of State and Government: President Alfredo Stroessner (1954–1989)
-
Peru
- Head of State: President Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1963–1968, 1980–1985 )
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Fernando Schwalb López Aldana (1963–15 September 1965, 1983–1984 )
- Prime Minister Daniel Becerra de la Flor (September 15, 1965–1967)
-
Uruguay
- Head of State and Government:
- Chairman of the National Council Luis Giannattasio (1964–7 February 1965)
- Chairman of the Washington Beltrán National Council (February 7, 1965–1966)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President Raúl Leoni (1964–1969)
Asia
East, South and Southeast Asia
-
Bhutan
- Head of State and Government: King Jigme Dorje Wangchuck (1952–1972)
-
Burma (from 1989 Myanmar )
- Head of State: Chairman of the Ne Win Revolutionary Council (1962–1981) (President from 1974) (1958–1960, 1962–1974 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ne Win ( 1958–1960 , 1962–1974) (1962–1974 Chairman of the Revolutionary Council; 1974–1981 President)
-
Ceylon (from 1972 Sri Lanka )
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1972)
- Governor General : William Gopallawa (1962–1972) (1972–1978 President)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike (1960–25 March 1965, 1970–1977, 1994–2000 )
- Prime Minister Dudley Shelton Senanayake ( 1952–1953, 1960 , March 25, 1965–1970)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1972)
-
Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Head of State: President Chiang Kai-shek (1950–1975) (1928–1931, 1943–1948 Chairman of the National Government of China, 1948–1949 President of National China; 1930–1931, 1935–1938, 1939–1945, 1947 Prime Minister of National China)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Yen Chia-kan (1963–1972) (1975–1978 President)
-
People's Republic of China
- Party leader: Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao Zedong (1943–1976) (1949–1954 Chairman of the Central People's Government; 1954–1959 President)
- Head of State: President Liu Shaoqi (1959–1968)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Zhou Enlai (1949–1976)
-
India
- Head of State: President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1962–1967)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964–1966)
-
Japan
- Head of State: Emperor Hirohito (1926–1989)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Eisaku Sato (1964–1972)
-
Cambodia
- Head of State: President Norodom Sihanouk (1960–1970, 1991–1993 ) (1941–1955, 1993–2004 König) (1945, 1950, 1952–1953, 1954, 1955–1956, 1956, 1956, 1957, 1958–1960, 1961 –1962 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Norodom Kantol (1962–1966)
-
North Korea
- De facto ruler : Kim Il-sung (1948–1994)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly Choe Yong-gon (1957–1972)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Kim Il-sung (1948–1972)
-
South Korea
- Head of State: President Park Chung-hee (1962–1979)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Chung Il-kwon (1964–1970)
-
Laos
- Head of State: King Savang Vatthana (1959–1975)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Souvanna Phouma ( 1951–1954, 1956–1958, 1960 , 1962–1975)
-
Malaysia
- Head of State:
- Supreme Ruler Syed Putra (1960–20 September 1965)
- Supreme Ruler Ismail Nasiruddin Shah (September 21, 1965–1970)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdul Rahman ( 1957–1959 , 1959–1970)
- Head of State:
-
Maldives (independent since July 26, 1965)
- Head of State: Sultan Muhammad Fareed Didi (1954–1968)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ibrahim Nasir (1957–1968) (1968–1978 President) (office abolished)
-
Nepal
- Head of State: King Mahendra (1955–1972)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Tulsi Giri ( 1960–1963 , 1964–26 January 1965, 1975–1977 )
- Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa ( 1963–1964 , January 26, 1965–1969, 1979–1983, 1997–1998, 2003–2004 )
-
Pakistan
- Head of State and Government: President Muhammed Ayub Khan (1958–1969) (1958 Prime Minister)
-
Philippines
- Head of State and Government:
- President Diosdado Macapagal (1961– December 30, 1965)
- President Ferdinand Marcos (December 30, 1965–1986)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Sikkim (under Indian suzerainty)
- Head of State: King Palden Thondup Namgyal (1963–1975)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister RN Haldipur (1963–1969)
-
Singapore (part of Malaysia 1963– August 9, 1965)
- Head of State: President Yusof bin Ishak (1959–1970)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew (1959–1990)
-
Thailand
- Head of State: King Rama IX. Bhumibol Adulyadej (1946-2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Thanom Kittikachorn ( 1958 , 1963–1973)
-
North Vietnam
- Head of State: President Hồ Chí Minh (1945–1969) (1945–1955 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Phạm Văn Đồng (1955–1976) (1976–1987 Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam)
-
South Vietnam
- Head of State:
- President Phan Khắc Sửu (1964–14 June 1965)
- President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (June 14, 1965–1975)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Trần Văn Hương (1964–28 January 1965, 1968–1969 ) (1975 President)
- Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Oanh ( 1964 , January 28, 1965 to February 15, 1965) ( Acting )
- Prime Minister Phan Huy Quát ( 1954 , February 16, 1965 to June 21, 1965)
- Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (June 21, 1965–1967)
- Head of State:
Middle East
-
Iraq
- Head of State: President Abd as-Salam Arif (1963–1966)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Tahir Yahya (1963–6 September 1965, 1967–1968 )
- Prime Minister Arif Abd ar-Razzaq (September 6, 1965 to September 16, 1965)
- Prime Minister Abd ar-Rahman al-Bazzaz (September 21, 1965–1966)
-
Iran
- Head of State: Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1941–1979)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Hassan Ali Mansour (1964–26 January 1965)
- Prime Minister Amir Abbas Hoveyda (January 27, 1965–1977)
-
Israel
- Head of State: President Salman Shazar (1963–1973)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Levi Eschkol (1963–1969)
-
Yemen
- Head of State: President Abdullah as-Sallal (1962–1967) (1962–1963, 1965, 1966–1967 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Mahmoud al-Gayifi (1964–6 January 1965)
- Prime Minister Hassan al-Amri ( 1964 , January 6, 1965 to April 20, 1965, 1965–1966, 1967–1969, 1971 )
- Prime Minister Ahmad Muhammad Numan (April 20, 1965 to July 6, 1965, 1971 )
- Prime Minister Abdullah as-Sallal ( 1962–1963 , July 6, 1965 to July 20, 1965, 1966–1967 ) (President 1962–1967)
- Prime Minister Hassan al-Amri ( 1964, 1965 , July 20, 1965–1966, 1967–1969, 1971 )
-
Jordan
- Head of State: King Hussein (1952–1999)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Bahdschat at-Talhuni ( 1960–1962 , 1964–13 February 1965, 1967–1969, 1969–1970 )
- Prime Minister Wasfi at-Tall ( 1962–1963 February 13, 1965–1967)
-
Kuwait
- Head of State:
- Emir Abdullah III. (1961–24 November 1965)
- Emir Sabah III. (November 24, 1965–1977) (Prime Minister 1963–1965)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Sabah as-Salim as-Sabah (1963–30 November 1965) (1965–1977 Emir)
- Prime Minister Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah ( 1962–1963 , November 30, 1965–1978) (1977–2006 Emir)
- Head of State:
-
Lebanon
- Head of State: President Charles Helou (1964–1970)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Hussein al-Oweini ( 1951 , 1964– July 25, 1965)
- Prime Minister Rashid Karami ( 1955–1956, 1958–1960, 1961–1964 , July 25, 1965–1966, 1966–1968, 1969–1970, 1975–1976, 1984–1987 )
-
Oman (British Protectorate 1891–1971)
- Head of State and Government: Sultan Said ibn Taimur (1932–1970)
-
Saudi Arabia
- Head of State and Government: King Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz (1964–1975)
-
Syria
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidential Council Amin al-Hafiz (1963–1966) (until 1964 Chairman of the National Revolutionary Command Council) (1963–1964, 1964–1965 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Amin al-Hafiz ( 1963–1964 , 1964–23 September 1965) (1963–1966 Head of State)
- Prime Minister Yusuf Zuayyin (September 23, 1965–1966, 1966–1968 )
-
Turkey
- Head of State: President Cemal Gürsel (1960–1966) (1960–1961 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister İsmet İnönü ( 1923–1924, 1925–1937 , 1961–21 February 1965) (1938–1950 President)
- Prime Minister Suat Hayri Ürgüplü (February 21, 1965 to October 27, 1965)
- Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel (October 27, 1965–1971, 1975–1977, 1977–1978, 1979–1980, 1991–1993 ) (1993–2000 President)
Central Asia
-
Afghanistan
- Head of State: King Mohammed Sahir Shah (1933–1973)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Mohammad Yusuf (1963–2 November 1965)
- Prime Minister Mohammad Haschim Maiwandwal (November 2, 1965–1967)
-
Mongolia
- Head of State: Chairman of the Great People's Chural Jamsrangiin Sambuu (1954–1972)
- Head of Government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal (1952–1974) (1974–1984 Chairman of the Great People's Churals)
Australia and Oceania
-
Australia
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
-
Governor General :
- William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle (1961-22 September 1965)
- Richard Casey, Baron Casey (September 22, 1965–1969)
-
Governor General :
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Robert Menzies ( 1939–1941 , 1949–1966)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
-
Cook Islands (independent state in free association with New Zealand) (independent since August 4, 1965)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since August 4, 1965)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Albert R. Henry (August 4, 1965–1978)
-
New Zealand
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Governor General : Bernard Fergusson (1962–1967)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Keith Holyoake ( 1957 , 1960–1972) (1977–1980 Governor General)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
-
Western Samoa (today Samoa )
- Head of State: O le Ao o le Malo Tanumafili II. (1962-2007)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Mata'afa Mulinu'u II (1962–1970, 1973–1975 )
Europe
-
Albania
- Party leader: 1st Secretary of the Albanian Workers' Party Enver Hoxha (1948–1985) (1946–1954 Prime Minister)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly Haxhi Lleshi (1953–1982)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Mehmet Shehu (1954–1981)
-
Andorra
-
Co-princes :
- President of France : Charles de Gaulle (1959–1969)
- Bishop of Urgell : Ramon Iglésias Navarri (1943–1969)
-
Co-princes :
-
Belgium
- Head of State: King Baudouin I (1951–1993)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Théo Lefèvre (1961–28 July 1965)
- Prime Minister Pierre Harmel (July 28, 1965–1966)
-
Bulgaria
- Party leader: General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party Todor Zhivkow (1954–1989) (1971–1989 Chairman of the State Council) (1962–1971 Prime Minister)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly Georgi Traikow (1964–1971)
- Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Todor Zhivkov (1962–1971) (1954–1989 party leader) (1971–1989 Chairman of the Council of State)
-
Denmark
- Head of State: King Friedrich IX. (1947–1972)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jens Otto Krag (1962–1968, 1971–1972 )
-
Faroe Islands (politically self-governing and autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
- Representative of the Danish government: Reichsombudsmann Mogens election (1961–1972)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hákun Djurhuus (1963–1967)
-
Federal Republic of Germany
- Head of State: Federal President Heinrich Lübke (1959–1969)
- Head of Government: Federal Chancellor Ludwig Erhard (1963–1966)
-
German Democratic Republic
- Party leader: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the SED Walter Ulbricht (1950–1971) (1960–1973 Chairman of the State Council)
- Head of State: Chairman of the State Council Walter Ulbricht (1960–1973) (1950–1971 party leader)
- Head of Government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Willi Stoph (1964–1973, 1976–1989 ) (1973–1976 Chairman of the State Council)
-
Finland
- Head of State: President Urho Kekkonen (1956–1982) (1950–1953, 1954–1956 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Johannes Virolainen (1964–1966)
-
France
- Head of State: President Charles de Gaulle (1959–1969) (1944–1946 Head of the Provisional Government), (1958–1959 President of the Council of Ministers)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Georges Pompidou (1962–1968) (President 1969–1974)
-
Greece
- Head of State:
- King Constantine II (1964–1973 / 74) (in exile from 1967)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Georgios Papandreou ( 1944–1945 , 1963 , 1964–15 July 1965)
- Prime Minister Giorgos Athanasiadis-Novas (July 15, 1965 to August 20, 1965)
- Prime Minister Ilias Tsirimokos (August 20, 1965 to September 17, 1965)
- Prime Minister Stephanos Stephanopoulos ( 1955 , September 17, 1965–1966)
- Head of State:
-
Ireland
- Head of State: President Éamon de Valera (1959–1973) (1932–1948, 1951–1954, 1957–1959 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Seán Lemass (1959–1966)
-
Iceland
- Head of State: President Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (1952–1968) (Prime Minister 1932–1934)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Bjarni Benediktsson (1963–1970)
-
Italy
- Head of State: President Giuseppe Saragat (1964–1971)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Aldo Moro (1963–1968, 1974–1976 )
-
Yugoslavia
- Head of State: President Josip Broz Tito (1953–1980) (1945–1963 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Petar Stambolić (1963–1967) (1982–1983 President)
-
Channel Islands
-
guernsey
- Head of State and Government: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
- Lieutenant Governor: Charles Coleman (1964–1969)
- Head of State and Government: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
-
jersey
- Head of State and Government: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
- Lieutenant Governor: Michael Villiers (1964–1969)
- Head of State and Government: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
-
guernsey
-
Liechtenstein
- Head of State: Prince Franz Josef II. (1938–1989)
- Head of Government : Gerard Batliner (1962–1970)
-
Luxembourg
- Head of State: Grand Duke Jean (1964–2000)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Pierre Werner (1959–1974, 1979–1984 )
-
Malta
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1964–1974)
- Governor General Maurice Henry Dorman (1964–1971)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ġorġ Borg Olivier (1964–1971)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1964–1974)
-
Isle of Man
- Head of State: Lord of Man Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Lieutenant Governor : Ronald Herbert Garvey (1959–1966)
- Head of Government: Chairman of the Executive Council Charles Kerruish (1961–1967)
- Head of State: Lord of Man Elizabeth II (since 1952)
-
Monaco
- Head of State: Prince : Rainier III. (1949-2005)
- Head of Government: Minister of State Jean Émile Reymond (1963–1966)
-
Netherlands
- Head of State: Queen Juliana (1948–1980)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Victor Marijnen (1963-14 April 1965)
- Prime Minister Jo Cals (April 14, 1965–1966)
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Norway
- Head of State: King Olav V (1957–1991)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Einar Gerhardsen ( 1945–1951, 1955–1963 , 1963–21 October 1965)
- Prime Minister Per Borten (October 12, 1965–1971)
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Austria
- Head of State:
- Federal President Adolf Schärf (1957–28 February 1965)
- Federal Chancellor Josef Klaus (February 28, 1965 to June 9, 1965) (acting)
- Federal President Franz Jonas (June 9, 1965–1974)
- Head of Government: Federal Chancellor Josef Klaus (1964–1970)
- Head of State:
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Poland
- Party leader: 1st Secretary Władysław Gomułka ( 1943–1948 , 1956–1970)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Council of State Edward Ochab (1964–1968) (1956 party leader)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Józef Cyrankiewicz ( 1947–1952 , 1954–1970) (1970–1972 Chairman of the State Council)
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Portugal
- Head of State: President Américo Tomás (1958–1974)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar (1932–1968)
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Romania
- Party leader:
- General Secretary Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej ( 1945–1954 , 1955–19 March 1965) (1952–1954 Prime Minister) (1961–1965 Head of State)
- Secretary General Nicolae Ceaușescu (March 22, 1965–1989) (1967–1989 Head of State)
- Head of State:
- Chairman of the State Council Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1961–19 March 1965) (1945–1954, 1955–1965 party leader) (1952–1954 Prime Minister)
- Ion Gheorghe Maurer , Stefan Voitec , Avram Bunaciu (March 19, 1965 to March 24, 1965) (acting)
- Chairman of the State Council Chivu Stoica (March 24, 1965–1967) (1955–1961 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ion Gheorghe Maurer (1961–1974) (1958–1961 Head of State)
- Party leader:
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San Marino
- Head of State: Capitani Reggenti
- Giuseppe Micheloni (October 1, 1964 to April 1, 1965, 1972 ) and Pier Marino Mularoni (October 1, 1964 to April 1, 1965)
- Ferruccio Piva ( 1959–1960 , April 1, 1965 to October 1, 1965, 1969, 1974 ) and Federico Carattoni (April 1, 1965 to October 1, 1965, 1971–1972 )
- Alvaro Casali ( 1945, 1951, 1957, 1960 , October 1, 1965 to April 1, 1966, 1969–1970 ) and Pietro Reffi (October 1, 1965 to April 1, 1966, 1958–1958 )
- Head of State: Capitani Reggenti
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Sweden
- Head of State: King Gustav VI. Adolf (1950–1973)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Tage Erlander (1946–1969)
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Switzerland
- Federal President : Hans-Peter Tschudi (1965, 1970 )
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Federal Council :
- Paul Chaudet (1955–1966)
- Friedrich Traugott Elections (1959–31 December 1965)
- Willy Spühler (1960–1970)
- Ludwig von Moos (1960–1971)
- Hans-Peter Tschudi (1960–1973)
- Hans Schaffner (1961–1969)
- Roger Bonvin (1962-1973)
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Soviet Union
- Party leader: First Secretary of the CPSU Leonid Brezhnev (1964–1982) (Secretary General from 1966) (1960–1964, 1977–1982 Head of State)
- Head of State:
- Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Anastas Mikoyan (1964–9 December 1965)
- Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Nikolai Podgorny (December 9, 1965–1977)
- Head of Government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Alexei Kosygin (1964–1980)
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Spain
- Head of State and Government: Caudillo Francisco Franco (1939–1975)
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Czechoslovakia
- Party leader: Chairman Antonín Novotný (1953–1968) (1957–1968 President)
- Head of State: President Antonín Novotný (1957–1968) (1953–1968 party leader)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jozef Lenárt (1963–1968)
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Hungary
- Party leader: General Secretary of the Party of Hungarian Working People János Kádár (1956–1988) (1956–1958, Prime Minister 1961–1965)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidential Council István Dobi (1952–1967) (1948–1952 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister János Kádár ( 1956–1958 , 1961–30 June 1965) (1965–1968 party leader)
- Prime Minister Gyula Kállai (June 30, 1965–1967)
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Vatican city
- Head of State: Pope Paul VI. (1963–1978)
- Head of Government: Cardinal State Secretary Amleto Giovanni Cicognani (1961–1969)
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United Kingdom
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952) (crowned 1953)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Harold Wilson (1964–1970, 1974–1976 )
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Republic of Cyprus
- Head of State and Government: President Makarios III. (1960–1974, 1947–1977 )